INFORMATION CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMUNICATION CHANNELS FOR SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION

This paper studies identification of systems in which the system output is quantized, transmitted through a digital communication channel, and observed afterwards. The concept of the CR Ratio is introduced to characterize impact of communication channels on identification. The relationship between the CR Ratio and Shannon channel capacity is discussed. Identification algorithms are further developed when the channel error probability is unknown.     

一种十进制自适应并行遗传算法

针对遗传算法中的早收敛现象,从增强和保持种群多样性出发,引入自适应并行遗传算子的进化策略,提出了一种十进制自适应并行遗传算法(Decimal Adaptive Parallel Genetic Algorithm).实验结果表明,该算法对多个标准测试函数都表现出较好的搜索性能.     

The effects of S4 segments on the voltage-dependence of inactivation for Cav3.1 calcium channels

T-type calcium channels exhibit fast voltage-dependent inactivation, for which the underlying struc- ture-function relationship still remains unclear. To investigate the roles of S4 segments in volt- age-dependent inactivation of T-type calcium channels, we created S4 replacement chimeras between Cav3.1 calcium channels (fast voltage-dependent inactivation) and Cav1.2 calcium channels (little voltage-dependent inactivation) by replacing S4s in Cav3.1 with the corresponding regions in Cav1.2. Wild type and chimeric channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes and channel currents were re- corded with two-electrode voltage-clamp. We showed that replacing S4 region in domain I shifted voltage-dependence for inactivation of Cav3.1 to the left, and the V0.5 inact and kinact value were signifi- cantly changed. However replacing S4s in domains II―IV had no effects on the voltage-dependent in- activation properties. These results suggest that the roles of S4 segments in domains I―IV are different, and S4 in domain I is likely to be involved in voltage-dependent inactivation process. Its movement during membrane depolarization may trigger a conformational change in the inactivation gate.     

自由基CS与O2最佳反应通道的理论研究

应用量子化学从头算和密度泛函理论（DFT），对CS自由基与O2分子反应的单、三重态势能面进行了研究．在UB3LYP／6—311G（d，p）水平上优化了反应通道上各驻点的几何构型．在OCSD（T）／6—311G（d，p）水平上计算了各物种的单点能，并对总能量进行了零点能校正．研究结果表明：主要反应通道在三重态势能面中．主要产物是P3（OCS＋^3O），次要产物是P1（CO＋SO）．     

构建高职院校英语教学的"士"字型人才培养模式

目前,高职院校英语教学模式各具特色,但仍难以适应就业需要.按"士"字型培养模式构建的"士"字型能力培养目标和课程体系,不但能够满足当前就业和终身学习的需要,同时也为后续就业做好了必要的知识准备.     

我校护理学专业学生维生素A营养水平评价

目的：了解护理学专业大学生维生素A营养水平.方法：采用YA-Ⅱ型暗适应计测185名学生暗适应时间.结果：维生素A不足者28人,占15.1%,未发现夜盲症.结论：大多数学生维生素A营养状况正常,但少数学生维生素A不足,应注意调整膳食结构,增加富含维生素A食物的摄入.     

延迟受限细粒度可伸缩视频流媒体平滑传输

在异构网络上可伸缩视频传输中,为了解决由于网络的时变性特征所引起的编码码流与网络带宽不适配所引起的问题,该文提出了一种控制可伸缩码流的传输,使之适应带宽的时变特性,同时能够保证平滑的重建视频质量的传输调度算法。该文在延迟受限的条件下,通过控制每一帧增强层码流的传输,使得带宽变化所带来的视频质量波动显著下降,从而有效地提高了视频的总体质量。仿真试验表明,该方案在提高视频客观质量的同时提高了其主观质量,有效提高了视频传输的鲁棒性。同时,该文所提出的算法复杂度较低,能够应用在实际的流媒体传输系统中。     

TDS-OFDM系统的载波间干扰消除方法

为了消除时域同步正交频分复用(TDS-OFDM)系统中的载波间干扰(ICI),通过假定信道在OFDM块内呈线性变化,该文建立了TDS-OFDM在时变信道下的系统传输模型,在此基础上采用了一种决策反馈的方法来消除ICI。该方法使用伪随机(PN)序列时域相关进行信道粗估计,并在一个OFDM块内进行线性内插得到整个OFDM块内的信道细估计。分析和仿真结果表明,该方法相对于TDS-OFDM系统的传统方法有2dB以上的误码率性能增益,并且复杂度与传统方法相当。     

时变多径信道中通信信号调制识别算法

为解决时变多径信道中调制分类问题,提出对数字通信信号先分段盲均衡,后星座图匹配的识别策略。保证了每段信号对应的信道环境近似静态以及降低码元速率和载波频率的估计误差对均衡的影响。选取与信号星座图形状无关的分数阶盲均衡算法,以满足调制识别过程中均衡算法对调制类型盲的要求。信道时变使得各段序列均衡效果表现很大差异,采用极大似然比方法挑选最佳均衡段。对最佳均衡段通过星座图匹配实现调制类型判别。仿真结果表明:在典型城市和恶劣城市模型下,信噪比大于5dB时,平均正确率在90%以上,该算法对时变多径信道非常有针对性。     

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.