有界复形的 Modi ed Ringel Hall 代数的结构常数

设k是有限域.A是k上的满足一定有限性条件的本质小的遗传阿贝尔范畴.本文研究了有界复形范畴的modified Ringel—Hall 代数MH(A)中零微分复形乘积的结构常数，给出了它们与A的Ringel-Hall 代数H(A)的Hall数之间的关系.     

高校“双困”毕业生就业状况调研及对策建议--以福建省厦门市高校毕业生为例

对福建省厦门市5所高校的223名家庭经济困难且就业存在困难的毕业生进行了问卷调查，系统调研了“双困生”的就业意向、就业信心、求职渠道、职业认知、职业规划等，为社会、政府、企业、高校等机构科学、高效地开展“双困生”就业援助工作提供合理建议。     

如何科学、合理地开展小学英语写作技能训练

作为一种重要的语言输出形式,小学生＂写作＂能力测试题目已被正式地列入小学升初中英语考试的试题中。为探讨科学、有效的写作技能训练方法,本文从小学英语写作技能训练的分阶段目标、教学原则和活动形式三个方面展开讨论,为小学英语教师以及英语教育专业的师范生提供行而有效的训练技巧以及适应面广、可操作性强的教学活动。     

Scientific progress as increasing verisimilitude

According to the foundationalist picture, shared by many rationalists and positivist empiricists, science makes cognitive progress by accumulating justified truths. Fallibilists, who point out that complete certainty cannot be achieved in empirical science, can still argue that even successions of false theories may progress toward the truth. This proposal was supported by Karl Popper with his notion of truthlikeness or verisimilitude. Popper’s own technical definition failed, but the idea that scientific progress means increasing truthlikeness can be expressed by defining degrees of truthlikeness in terms of similarities between states of affairs. This paper defends the verisimilitude approach against Alexander Bird who argues that the “semantic” definition (in terms of truth or truthlikeness alone) is not sufficient to define progress, but the “epistemic” definition referring to justification and knowledge is more adequate. Here Bird ignores the crucial distinction between real progress and estimated progress, explicated by the difference between absolute (and usually unknown) degrees of truthlikeness and their evidence-relative expected values. Further, it is argued that Bird’s idea of returning to the cumulative model of growth requires an implausible trick of transforming past false theories into true ones.     

1986-2007年中国耕地面积时空变化分析

根据统计数据,运用逐步回归方法分析了我国1986-2007年耕地面积的时空变化规律及影响因素.结果表明:中国耕地面积和人均耕地面积一直在减少,1999年以后减速加快.以1996年为界线,中国耕地面积从1980-1990年东部部分省份锐减、中西部大部分省份增加的格局转变为1996-2007年的西部锐减、中部次之,东部减速缓慢的格局.1986-1996年耕地面积减少的主要因素是城市人口和人口自然增长率,1996-2007年主要因素是第二产业产值、全国总户数,1986-2007年主要是城市人口、第二产业总产值、乡镇企业增加值及耕地总量平衡政策的发展.     

从高校图书馆实践看改革的必要性

结合图书馆实践分析了高校图书馆存在的一些弊端和问题,从改革的角度对观念的转变进行了探讨,对高校图书馆改革的发展提出了具体的建议。     

论带“五等”字号的虚封爵——晋宋之际国家官爵制度上的变化之一

晋宋之际，国家官爵制度上发生的重要变化之一就是带“五等”字号虚封爵的出现。晋末特殊军事政治形势之下，京口北府集团凭借强势军功击败高门士族，取得压倒性的军事政治优势，京口北府军功受益阶层由此形成。带“五等”字号虚封爵适时地出现则成为这个现实政治变化的典型表现之一。笔者从这种虚封爵产生的时间和目的进行详细分析，以为正是出于酬赏义熙初年京口北府集团建义之功，朝廷才创设了这种虚封爵。这种虚封爵突破既有的门阀制度优势，确立了以军功为核心的分享军事政治利益的价值导向。这使得京口北府集团凭借军功所获取的军事政治利益不仅在制度层面上得到保障，而且在价值层面上取得其正当性和合法性，也就在这个时候，京口北府军功利益阶层得以成立。酬赏军功的这一目的也直接决定了虚封爵的若干特点，对此，笔者也予以分析说明。     

Between meaning culture and presence effects: contemporary biomedical objects as a challenge to museums

The acquisition and display of material artefacts is the raison d’être of museums. But what constitutes a museum artefact? Contemporary medicine (biomedicine) is increasingly producing artefacts that do not fit the traditional museological understanding of what constitutes a material, tangible artefact. Museums today are therefore caught in a paradox. On the one hand, medical science and technologies are having an increasing pervasive impact on the way contemporary life is lived and understood and is therefore a central part of the contemporary world. On the other hand, the objects involved in medical diagnostics and therapies are becoming increasingly invisible and intangible and therefore seem to have no role to play as artefacts in a museum context. Consequently, museums are at risk of becoming alienated from an increasingly important part of contemporary society. This essay elaborates the paradox by employing Gumbrecht’s (2004) distinction between ‘presence’ and ‘meaning’.     

库普河大桥T梁预制的质量控制和外观缺陷处理探讨

文章针对库普河大桥预制T梁的质量控制、外观缺陷处理，分析过程并提出处理方法和预防措施，以期达到使T梁的质量得到保证。     

随书光盘管理模式的探讨

介绍了随书光盘的分类及特点,结合广东工程职业技术学院图书馆的实际情况,探讨了随书光盘的管理模式.