Microstructure and optical properties of Ag5In5Te47Sb33 phase change thin films with high reflection in thermal annealing process

The microstructure and optical properties of Ag-5In-5Te 47Sb 33 phase change films with high reflection in the thermal annealing process were systematically reported. The as_deposited film is amorphous and its crystalline temperature is 160℃. The annealed films are crystalline. The crystalline phases are AgInTe-2, AgSbTe-2 and Sb when annealed at low temperature. When annealed at 220℃, the AgInTe-2 phase disappears and the amount of AgSbTe-2 is the largest. The research of electronic transmission microscopy shows that the morphology of AgSbTe 2 is sphere and that of Sb is bludgeon. The reflection of the annealed films is higher and reaches its peak value at 220℃.     

西安东郊和蓝田偏白村剖面黄土含水量研究

通过对蓝田县偏白村和西安东郊刘家坡黄土剖面的观测和含水量的测定,研究了黄土含水量变化.结果表明,偏白村黄土地层与刘家坡黄土地层中含水量代表了两种不同的变化类型,偏白村黄土层含水量高,红色古土壤层含水量低;刘家坡黄土层含水量低,红色古土壤含量高.黄土层比红色古土壤层更利于地下水富集,黄土层为含水层,红色古土壤层为隔水层.黄土、古土壤含水性与含水量和古气候密切相关.     

基于球面调和函数的人脸识别

根据在任意光照下朗伯凸表面的图像可以由一个低维线性子空间近似这一原理,提出了一种新的人脸识别方法．首先使用共形变换原理把训练样本图像投影到球面和圆柱面的一个区域上,然后对球面和圆柱面上的图像用多项式插值方法进行扫描和插值,得到离散函数图像表达式．接着利用球面调和函数估计球面上图像的9个低频谐波系数,对待定的阶数求范数后得到三维的向量．最后依据最近邻决策规则进行识别．实验表明与PCA方法、Fisherface方法以及SVD方法相比,该方法的识别率和对光照、姿态的鲁棒性均有明显的提高．     

直线电荷与带电圆柱导体间的互作用力及其变化曲线

用电象法导出直线电荷与保持恒定电势的圆柱导体之间的互作用力,以及几种情况下互作用力的变化曲线,并对曲线进行讨论.     

Monitoring the frozen duration of Qinghai Lake using satellite passive microwave remote sensing low frequency data

The Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake in China. The significant difference of dielectric properties between water and ice suggests that a simple method of monitoring the Qinghai lake freeze-up and break-up dates using satellite passive microwave remote sensing data could be used. The freeze-up and break-up dates from the Qinghai Lake hydrological station and the MODIS LIB reflectance data were used to validate the passive microwave remote sensing results. The validation shows that passive microwave remote sensing data can accurately monitor the lake ice. Some uncertainty comes mainly from the revisit frequency of satellite overpass. The data from 1978 to 2006 show that lake ice duration is reduced by about 14--15 days. The freeze-up dates are about 4 days later and break-up dates about 10 days earlier. The regression analyses show that, at the 0.05 significance level, the correlations are 0.83, 0.66 and 0.89 between monthly mean air temperature （MMAT） and lake ice duration days, freeze-up dates, break-up dates, respectively. Therefore, inter-annual variations of the Qinghai Lake ice duration days can significantly reflect the regional climate variation.     

企业价值运动过程"心电图"分析

从价值创造的角度入手,将企业价值运动过程比拟为心脏动态的波动过程,构造“企业价值运动过程心电图”的管理模型,初步形成企业价值创造系统分析框架。以价值链理论为主线,介绍了以传统的自由现金流为基础的价值链和以平衡计分卡为基础的价值链,运用鱼刺图工具将价值运动过程的驱动因素逐步分解,探究人力资本在价值创造过程中的贡献作用。     

Long-term Energy Demand and CO_2 Problem in the PRC

The long-term energy demand in China and the-Chinese share in global CO2 emission are forecasted on the basis of scenarios of population growth and economy development up to 2050 proposed in view of the interaction of energy, economy, environment and social development. The total energy demand in 2050 will reach 4.4~ 5.4 billion tce. It is shown in energy supply analysis that coal is China's major energy in primary energy supply. The share of CO2 emission in the future Chinese energy system will be out of proportion to its energy consumption share because of the high persentage of coal to be consumed. It will reach about 27%. The nuclear option which would replace 30.7% of coal in the total primary energy supply will reduce the share by 9.8%. So the policy considerations on the future Chinese energy system is of great importance to the global CO2 issues.     

广州市近50年来气候变化分析

利用广州市1951～2004年的气温、降水、最高气温、最低气温和风速等资料,运用数理统计等方法,对各气象要素进行统计,分析了近50年气候变化特征.结果表明:近50年来广州市气候趋向变暖,特别是80年代以来,年平均气温升高明显.近50年来平均气温增长率为每10年上升0.13℃.近50年来年平均气温上升的主要季节在湿季,并且主要是与1～3月干季平均气温的变化有关;年平均降水量随着时间的推移呈现周期性的现象.除了秋季降水减少以外,夏、冬、春季降水都有增加,其中夏季降水量每10年增加3.82 mm,在四季中增加速率最快,对年降水量影响较大;平均风速的年际变化较小,长期变化呈现下降趋势并具有阶段性,四季中冬季平均风速最大,对年际变化影响有着重要的意义.     

高校教师视网膜动脉硬化眼底普查结果与分析

通过检眼镜检查眼底动脉改变程度来确诊动脉硬化、高血压等疾病,探索出能够利用观察眼底改变来诊断相关疾病的方法,从而做到早发现、早治疗,减少动脉硬化、高血压等疾病的危害．通过对高校教师眼底的普查,发现在高校教师群体中,眼底改变程度已相当严重．说明动脉硬化、高血压等已成为影响高校教师身体健康的主要疾病,而且发病年龄更趋年轻化．因此,加强高校教师自我保护意识,提高教师整体健康水平已迫在眉睫．此次眼底普查结果分析表明：眼底改变与年龄有着密切关系,年龄越大眼底发生改变者所占的比率越大;眼底发生改变与性别、病程没有直接关系;血压高者发生眼底改变的几率大,血压低者发生眼底改变的几率相对较小．     

调合石蜡的相平衡参数和相变动力学特性

使用正规溶液模型的Scatchard-Hildebrand方程对调合石蜡的熔点、浊点以及固-液和组元相变速率进行了计算.以切片石蜡作为被调合石蜡的计算结果表明,烷烃的相变温度和切片石蜡相近时,该烷烃对调合石蜡的熔点、浊点以及相变动力学特性影响较小.增加C22类轻质烷烃的质量分数,调合石蜡的熔点、浊点降低;熔程内较低温度下,轻质烷烃相变速率变慢,重质烷烃相变速率变快.增加C35类重质烷烃的质量分数,调合石蜡的浊点升高,熔点呈现复杂的变化,对C24以下烷烃的相变速率几乎没有影响,C25以上烷烃在熔程内较低温度下相变速率变慢.计算结果可以为相变储能中选用具有适当相变温度及相变动力学特性的调合石蜡提供指导.