Nano-Structured Carbide-Derived Carbon Films and Their Tribology

Carbide-derived carbon （CDC） is a form of carbon produced by reacting metal carbides, such as SiC or TiC, with halogens at temperatures high enough to produce fast kinetics, but too low to permit the rearrangement of the carbon atoms into an equilibrium graphitic structure. The structure of CDC is derivative of the original carbide structure and contains nanoscale porosity and both sp2 and sp3 bonded carbon in a variety of nanoscale structures. CDC can be produced as a thin film on hard carbides to improve their tribological performance. CDC coatings are distinguished by their low friction coefficients and high wear resistance in many important industrial environments and by their resistance to spallation and delamination. The tribology of CDC coatings on SiC surfaces is described in detail.     

Ti（C,N）基金属陶瓷刀具材料的研究现状

Ti（C,N）基金属陶瓷刀具材料是一种新型的刀具材料.文章介绍了Ti（C,N）基金属陶瓷刀具材料的发展过程和研究现状,并指出其研究方向.     

化学镀Ni-P复合耐磨镀层的研究进展

化学镀Ni-P镀层具有良好的耐蚀性,但耐磨性不佳,通过引入纳米或微米粒子可以提高其耐磨性。本文综述了近几年来国内外在颗粒增强复合镀层、稀土增强复合镀层和减摩复合镀层方面的研究进展,并指出了Ni-P复合耐磨镀层在基础研究中的主要发展方向。     

SHS-离心法制备W—C—Fe金属陶瓷内衬复合钢管

以Fe2O3、WO3、Al和C为反应原料,采用SHS-离心法制备W-C-Fe内衬复合钢管.利用X射线衍射分析内衬层的相组成,扫描电镜观察金属陶瓷涂层的组织,利用能谱仪分析涂层与基体结合处的元素分布,显微硬度仪测量内衬层硬度.结果表明:涂层与基体之间形成良好的冶金结合,涂层主要由Fe3W3C组成,还有少量的WC、W2C、Fe3C和Fe;涂层组织呈梯度分布,靠近基体处晶粒细小,远离基体处晶粒呈粗大树枝状;涂层显微硬度为13.5±1.6 GPa,是基体的7~8倍.     

NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷材料的制备及显微分析

采用粉末冶金技术,冷压烧结制得NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷板状惰性阳极,并对其进行显微组织、物相等的分析,有利于改进金属陶瓷材料的配方及制备、烧结等工艺,以提高金属陶瓷材料的抗腐蚀、导电等性能。     

Gd表面磁控溅射保护膜耐腐蚀性能研究

为了提高磁致冷材料Gd在腐蚀介质中的耐腐蚀性,采用磁控溅射技术,在磁致冷材料Gd表面溅射一层保护材料(Al、Cu),研究在不同介质中对Gd腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明:磁控溅射Al膜对Gd起了明显的保护作用;Cu膜由于与基体Gd结合较差,未起到保护作用.     

In-situ reduced graphene oxide-polyvinyl alcohol composite coatings as protective layers on magnesium substrates

A simple and feasible method was developed to fabricate in-situ reduced graphene oxide-polyvinyl alcohol composite(GO-PVA) coatings as protective layers on magnesium substrates.Polyvinyl alcohol was used as an in-situ reductant to transform GO into reduced GO.Contiguous and uniform GO-PVA coatings were prepared on magnesium substrates by dip-coating method,and were further thermally treated at 120 ℃ under ambient condition to obtain in-situ reduced GO-PVA coatings.Owing to the reducing effect of PVA.thermal treatment at low temperature led to effective in-situ reduction of GO as confirmed by XRD,Raman,FTIR and XPS tests.The corrosion current density of magnesium substrates in 3.5 wt%NaCl solution could be lowered to its 1/25 when using in-situ reduced GO-PVA coatings as protective layers.     

PVA、聚丙烯纤维和硅烷基粉末对隧道防火涂料性能的影响

在隧道防火涂料配方中加入聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚丙烯纤维及硅烷基粉末进行改性,并进行宏观试验(粘结、耐火、抗渗和抗裂试验)和微观试验(孔结构、电镜扫描和热重分析试验)研究.试验结果表明:在隧道防火涂料中掺入适量的PVA、聚丙烯纤维和硅烷基粉末,可以优化孔结构、改善界面过渡区、使内部受力更均匀,从而提高隧道防火涂料的粘结强度、抗渗和抗裂性能.     

纳米改性金属陶瓷刀具切削参数优化

文章系统地讨论了 Ti( C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具及 YG8刀具切削灰铸铁时的失效形式和磨损机理 ,研究了切削用量、Ni含量及纳米改性对刀具耐用度的影响。结果表明 ,刀具耐用度随切削用量 f、ap及 vc的增大而降低 ,纳米 Ti N改性 Ti C基金属陶瓷刀具的效果明显 ,最后通过一元线性回归分析给出了 Ti( C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具耐用度的广义 Taylor公式。     

钛／羟基磷灰石涂层的电沉积过程及其结构特征

采用电沉积方法在钛金属基底上形成磷酸钙盐涂层,涂层经低温碱液处理获取羟基磷灰石涂层。研究了电流密度、主盐浓度、电解液温度、沉积电量、低温碱液处理对涂层表面形貌的影响,并用SEM、ZRD和IR对涂层的组成和结构进行分析。结果表明：电沉积磷酸钙盐涂层经低温碱液处理后得到纯的羟基磷灰石涂层,羟基磷灰石晶体呈针状结构;随电流密度、主盐浓度的增加,晶粒变粗,随电解液温度的升高,晶体发生变化,出现鳞片状结构;涂层质量随沉积电量的增加而增长。