几种铈盐的热分解过程及非等温热分解动力学研究

利用TG—DTG—DTA热分析技术研究了二水合碳酸亚铈、九水合草酸亚铈、六水合硝酸亚铈三种铈盐的热分解过程．发现二水合碳酸亚铈在75-180℃下脱去2mol水生成无水碳酸亚铈，后者在220—300℃下分解脱去CO2生成CeO2；九水合草酸亚铈在100-180℃下脱去9mol水生成无水草酸亚铈，后者在290—380℃下分解并同时脱去CO和CO2生成CeO2；而六水合硝酸亚铈在60—80℃下首先脱去3．5mol水生成含2．5个结晶水的硝酸亚铈，后者在190-250℃下脱去2．5mol结晶水生成无水硝酸亚铈，在258—310℃下硝酸亚铈热分解脱去NO2和O2并生成CeO2．采用外推法研究了九水合草酸亚铈两步热分解过程的动力学，由不同升温速率下的热分析曲线及外推β→0获得了相应的固相热分解反应所遵循的分解机理及动力学参数．发现九水合草酸亚铈脱水过程遵循球形对称的三维扩散机理，即Jander方程G（α）=G（α）=[1-（1-α）^1/3]^2，动力学参数E=180．9kJ／mol、lnA=63．5s^-1；而脱CO和CO2过程遵循成核和生长机理，即Avrami-Erofeev方程G（α）=[-ln（1-α）]^1/1.5，动力学参数E=115．4kJ／mol，lnA=22．0s^-1．     

基于通信信号的双/多基地无源雷达系统

文章论述了传统雷达在现代战争中的生存危机和解决思路，介绍了基于民用通信系统的无源雷达系统的基本原理，重点分析了民用通信信号在雷达目标检测中的关键技术，给出了几个典型的应用系统，总结了外辐射源的被动雷达在军事上的应用前景。     

Analyzing and Designing Business Processes Management System Based on Transformation of Instantiated Ontology＇s State

The paper discusses efforts of finding a simple and transparent method to analyze business processes and developing its management system architecture. By introducing ontology and its state, the approach tried to find a unified representation and a flexible choreography of business processes. The main idea of the paper is the transformation of ontology＇s states, which are the most important scenarios of enterprises. The business activity composition, that is, case composition based on an AI technique, Case Based Reason （CBR）, which is to solve new problems by retrieving solutions to previous problems, and then store the modified solution. The main interest in CBR relies on that it allows a system to avoid past failures and exploit past successes.     

Distributed location-based query processing on large volumes of moving items

Recently, new techniques to efficiently manage current and past location information of moving objects have received significant interests in the area of moving object databases and location-based service systems. In this paper, we exploit query processing schemes for location management systems, which consist of multiple data processing nodes to handle massive volume of moving objects such as cellular phone users. To show the usefulness of the proposed schemes, some experimental results showing performance factors regarding distributed query processing are explained. In our experiments, we use two kinds of data set: one is generated by the extended GSTD simulator and another is generated by the real-time data generator which generates location sensing reports of various types of users having different movement patterns.     

经激光表面晶粒细化TiAl合金的超塑扩散连接及其数学模拟

对经TiB2(体积分数ω=0．8％)颗粒细化后Ti-45Al-2Mn-2Nb合金进行了激光表面快速熔凝处理，在其表面获得了超细晶粒组织，并在T=1073～1223K,P=40-120MPa，t=0．5-1h条件下对经激光处理后的合金进行了超塑扩散连接，研究了温度、压强和时问对连接过程的影响，建立相应的理论模型对连接过程进行了模拟,研究结果表明，在晶粒度和表面粗糙度一定的条件下，温度、压强和时间对连接过程产生重要影响，而且三者之间存在一定的关系；经过激光表面处理后的合金试样在较低温度、较低压力和较短时间下(11731K/60 MPa／Ih)可达到完全冶金结合；实验结果与模拟计算结果相一致。     

吸附制冷系统中吸附床的传热传质分析及结构设计

对化学吸附制冷系统中吸附剂颗粒之间以及整个吸附床的传热传质特性进行了分析，并总结了目前国内外强化吸附床传热传质性能的主要措施和方法．分析比较了两种用于化学吸附制冷的典型吸附床结构，在此基础上设计了一种新型的吸附床．     

ABC法与EVA结合下的项目成本控制方法探讨

介绍了一种新的项目成本管理系统，该系统是基于价值创造的ABC成本核算系统。不仅把一切与项目有关的合理间接费用列入成本核算范围，而且着重考虑了项目的资本成本，从而更有效地进行项目成本控制。就ABC-EVA成本核算系统的核算方法以及其对项目管理的作用等几方面进行了探讨。     

利用体系结构的建模方法支持测试设计的重用

将体系结构的建模方法应用于测试设计,测试设计和软件设计自上至下同步进行.利用基于体系结构的建模方法将软件设计规范和测试设计规范紧密结合,形成统一的模型描述框架,从而构建层次化的测试设计模型,同时给出了测试用例之间关系的精确定义.结论是:基于体系结构的建模方法能够大大提高软件开发过程中各工作产品的可测试性和测试用例的可维护性,能够有效地支持测试设计的重用.     

基于同步变距的输变电线路在线监测WSN路由协议研究

基于先进传感、信息通信的输变电设备运行状态在线监测技术已成为电力系统的发展趋势.输电线路状态在线监测网络具有链状、数据传输量大和传输距离长等特点,能量热区问题显著.为均衡输电线路在线监测中无线传感器网络的能量消耗,提出了一种基于同步变距的全局能量均衡路由算法EBRA-SVD.采取多个子网络方式,缩短数据传输距离,从而缓解长距多径损耗而产生的"能量热区"问题.仿真显示,EBRA-SVD可有效均衡网络能耗,提升网络寿命.     

Study on Technologies of Hydrogen Production and Hydrogen Power System Based on Renewable Energy

Integrating the hydrogen production technologies from renewable energy with the advanced distributed hydrogen power systems has being become an important development trend of energy science and technology in the twenty-first century, since it may satisfactorily solve such problems met in the utilization of renewable energy as low density, instability, discontinuity and changing with time, season and climate. In this paper, the status and prospect of studies on hydrogen production theories and technologies from renewable energy especially the photocatalytic water splitting and the thermochemical catalytic gasification of biomass in supercritical water are commented on, and some new suggestions to build up novel hydrogen energy power system based on renewable energy are put forward.