灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液的药效学研究

目的验证灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液的临床前药效学作用;方法选择不同的药理学指标对灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液的药效学作用进行评价;结果灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液对实验性大鼠急性脑缺血具有显著的保护作用,可使大鼠血液中纤维蛋白溶解酶活性明显增加,对大鼠血液血栓形成具有明显的抑制作用,可使小鼠血液凝血时间显著性延长,对小鼠肠系膜微循环具有明显的改善作用,具有明显抑制血小板聚集的功能,亦可显著性降低家兔脑血管阻力,改善脑循环;结论试验结果证明了灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液具有良好的活血化瘀作用,对改善脑血循环、增加脑血流量、降低脑血管阻力、急性脑缺血改善、增加血液纤溶酶活性、防治血液血栓形成等功效显著;讨论研究结果与文献相关报道基本一致,为其临床广泛应用提供了有力的科学依据.     

利手与注意偏向对双耳分听汉字大脑功能优势的影响

对24名左利手和24名右利手被试在三种注意条件（刺激驱动、注意左耳和注意右耳）下进行双耳分听汉字测验,检查中国人利手与汉字听觉词汇加工大脑两半球功能优势的关系,同时考察被试的注意偏向对优势效应的影响.结果表明：（1）汉语母语左利手被试加工汉字听觉词汇的大脑功能偏侧化组织明显不同于右利手;（2）右利手被试在刺激驱动条件下的右耳（左半球）优势易受注意偏向的调节出现明显波动;（3）注意偏向对左利手被试的影响主要表现为优势的左耳（右半球）成绩的下降与非优势的右耳（左半球）成绩的提高,这暗示汉语母语左利手者可能存在汉字听觉词汇加工的潜在两半球表征.     

Pathogenesis of Plasmodium falciparum malaria: the roles of parasite adhesion and antigenic variation

Malaria results in up to 2.5 million deaths annually, with young children and pregnant women at greatest risk. The great majority of severe disease is caused by Plasmodium falciparum. A characteristic feature of infection with P. falciparum is the accumulation or sequestration of parasite-infected red blood cells (RBCs) in various organs, such as the brain, lung and placenta, and together with other factors is important in the pathogenesis of severe forms of malaria. Sequestration results from adhesive interactions between parasite-derived proteins expressed on the surface of infected RBCs and a number of host molecules on the surface of endothelial cells, placental cells and uninfected RBCs. Some receptors for parasite adhesion have been implicated in particular malaria syndromes, such as intercellular adhesion molecule 1 in cerebral malaria and chondroitin sulfate A and hyaluronic acid in placental infection. The principal parasite ligand and antigen on the RBC surface, P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 encoded by a multigene family termed var, is clonally variant, enabling evasion of specific immune responses. An understanding of these host-parasite interactions in the context of clinical disease and immunity may reveal potential targets to prevent or treat severe forms of malaria. Received 25 June 2001; received after revision 22 August 2001; accepted 24 August 2001     

不同生理状态时脑电时间序列的皮层信息传输

引用一种“信息传输”理论来研究不同生理状态时的脑电时间序列，比较了正常人和在急性缺氧条件下、睡眠条件下及局灶性癫痫病患者的大脑皮层信息传输，发现在各种情况下的大脑皮层信息传输有非常特殊的现象：在急性缺氧时，人的大脑皮层信息传输量各导联均较正常人高；当深睡时，各导联的信息传输量均较正常人低；局灶性癫痫病人痫性导联与其他导联间的皮层信息传输量有明显增加，而非痫性导联信息传输量 对降低，用脑皮层信息传输量来分析在不同生理状态下的脑电信号是一个极有潜力的方法，可能为研究和理解大脑的活动机理提供一条新的途径。     

新的NS配体CYCA的合成、~(99m)Tc标记及动物分布的研究

为了探索结构与生物分布性质的关系，合成了一种新的ＮＳ配体Ｌ－半胱氨酸酞－对氯苯胺盐酸盐（ＣＹＣＡ）．以ＳｎＣｌ２为还原剂，制备了放化纯大于９３％的９９ｍＴｃＯ－ＣＹＣＡ．探讨了ｐＨ值和反应温度对９９ｍＴｃＯ—ＣＹＣＡ标记率的影响，并对其小鼠生物分布进行了研究．结果表明，９９ｍＴｃｄ－ＣＹＣＡ在脑和心肌中具有一定的浓集，在肝脏中有较高浓集，并且清除速度较慢．这些结果对于探索结构与生物分布性质的关系提供了参考．     

脉络膜血流图及其临床诊断价值

阐明了利用激光干涉度量术测定眼底脉胳膜血流图的原理和数据判读方法,并且以实例说明脉胳膜血流图对于多发性大动脉炎的诊断价值和在预报缺血性脑血管病方面的潜在的重要意义。     

浅谈光纤对通信网络的促进作用

信息通信业是一个充满生机与活力的朝阳产业,网络经济有着强大的生命力,信息技术、网络技术的发展仍然是推动社会进步的重要动力.随着光纤连接技术的不断发展,高速率、高质量的光纤传输时代的到来,打破了影响光纤到桌面的真正壁垒,使光纤到桌面的广泛应用成为可能.     

Factors influencing the intestinal phase of pancreatic exocrine secretion in the turkey

The present study was done to investigate the factors regulating the intestinal phase of exocrine pancreatic secretion in the turkey. The intestine of turkeys equipped with pancreatic fistulas was perfused with peptone solution, fat emulsion and hydrochloric acid (HCl), and pancreatic flow and protein output were measured. Neither peptone solution nor fat emulsion had any effects on pancreatic secretion. HCl enhanced the flow rate of pancreatic juice but not protein output. To clarify the neural mechanism of this phenomenon, the vagal postganglionic blocker atropine was continuously infused and pancreatic secretion in response to intestinal HCl was measured. Atropine completely suppressed both pancreatic flow and protein output. It is suggested that the avian intestinal phase of pancreatic secretion is mainly controlled by cholinergic action though HCl stimulation.     

~(99m)Tc—甲酯异丙异腈心肌灌注显象剂的研究

采用以α-氨基异丁酸为起始物制备甲酯异丙异腈的化学合成路线,并用自己合成的产物成功地制备了放射性~(99m)Tc-CPI标记化合物.通过聚酰胺薄片层析鉴定表明,~(99m)Tc-CPI的标记率及放化纯均在95％以上,产物无须分离,即可直接用于静脉注射.