脑卒中病人焦虑情绪和应对行为的分析及对策

对100例脑卒中病人应用焦虑自评量表（SRAS）及应对行为问卷进行了测查,结果证实该组病人的SRAS评定均值明显高于国内常模,焦虑发生率达51%,存在消极的应对方式,且积极的应对不足.应对行为的优劣与焦虑程度呈显著负相关.提出了运用认知行为治疗技术帮助病人识别负性想法和行为,给予有效行为辅导,从而帮助病人减轻焦虑,促进康复.     

基于网络药理学和分子对接研究太子参抗心肌缺血的作用机制

为了探究太子参抗心肌缺血的潜在作用机制,采用网络药理学方法对太子参的活性成分及心肌缺血的相关靶点进行预测,构建太子参抗心肌缺血的关键靶点网络,对其进行基因本体(gene ontology,GO)功能及Pathway富集分析,并将太子参活性成分与关键靶点进行分子对接验证。筛选获得太子参活性成分8个,对应的抗心肌缺血关键靶点50个。GO功能及Pathway富集分析显示：太子参抗心肌缺血主要参与细胞凋亡、血管新生及炎症反应等生物过程,涉及MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade（非依赖MyD88的TLR4信号传导通路）、MyD88:Mal cascade initiated on plasma membrane（MyD88：质膜上启动的MAL级联）及Activated TLR4 signalling（激活的TLR4信号通路）等,其中主要的作用靶点包括JUN、MAPK1、IKBKG、PTPN11、RELA等;分子对接验证蒲公英萜醇与关键靶点AKT1、IL6、MAPK1、TP53的结合性最好。该研究揭示了太子参通过多途径、多靶点抗心肌缺血的作用机制,为进一步研究其抗心肌缺血作用提供了基础。     

模糊神经网络分析方法用于心肌缺血诊断的研究

介绍一种神经网络－模糊推理协作系统。神经网络有很好的学习能力和准确拟合任意非线性函数的能力。模糊模型将专家知识转换到神经网络中，然后把它应用于诊断系统，从而使得心血管疾病（心肌缺血）的诊断准确率大大提高。     

Cell lineage and cell migration in the developing cerebral cortex

Summary Modern techniques which trace lineages of individual progenitor cells have provided some clues about the processes that determine cell fate in the brain, and have also given us some information about migratory patterns of clonally related cells. In many parts of the central nervous system, progenitors are multipotent; single clones can contain multiple neuronal types or even mixtures of neurons and glia. In addition, one can observe a wide distribution in clone size, even when marking is done in a narrow time window. This suggests that progenitor cells may be fairly plastic and responsive to environmental signals. In the developing cortex, clonally related cells are initially grouped near each other, as in the retina and tectum. However, the subsequent migration of these cells from the ventricular zone to the cortex along glial fibers is accompanied by a progressive dispersion of clonally related neurons.     

心肌肽素对大鼠急性心肌缺血的保护作用

目的:观察心肌肽素(cardiomyopeptidi)对大鼠急性心肌缺血的保护作用.方法:建立垂体后叶素(Nh)致急性心肌缺血及冠状动脉结扎致急性心肌梗死模型,采用心电图机测定心肌肽素对大鼠Ⅱ导联及胸V1导联心电图变化的影响.结果:心肌肽素50μg/ml对Nh诱发大鼠心电图T波及ST段的抬高有明显降低作用,亦能明显改善冠状动脉结扎致心肌梗死不同时间点的缺血性心电图变化.结论:心肌肽素对实验性心肌缺血大鼠心电图有明显改善作用.     

2-APB对Wistar大鼠脑微动脉平滑肌细胞间缝隙连接的抑制作用

为探讨2-APB对Wistar大鼠脑微动脉平滑肌细胞间缝隙连接的作用。采用全细胞膜片钳技术,观察2-APB对Wistar大鼠脑微动脉段上平滑肌细胞膜电容(Cinput)、膜电导(Ginput)和膜电阻(Rinput)的影响。结果显示,应用2-APB后Wistar大鼠脑动脉段平滑肌细胞的Cinput、Ginput减小或Rinput增大。当2-APB浓度≥100μmol/L时Wistar大鼠脑微动脉段上平滑肌细胞的Cinput、Ginput分别从81±18 pF和3.5±0.43 nS降至10.5±1.3pF(n=7,P0.01)和0.35±0.03nS(n=7,P0.01),这与单个平滑肌细胞十分接近。由此可知,2-APB可以浓度依赖性的抑制Wistar大鼠脑微动脉平滑肌细胞间缝隙连接。     

Methionine enkephalin as a possible neuromodulator of regional cerebral blood flow

Summary In swine, cerebral blood flow was documented by a left ventricular injection of radiolabeled 15-micron spheres. Utilizing this procedure, the effect of the putative neurotransmitter methionine-enkephalin on regional cerebral blood flow was systemically evaluated. Our results revealed that a peripheral infusion of methionine enkephalin into miniature swine significantly increased cerebral blood flow in the basal ganglia, cerebellum, pons, inferior parietal cortex, superior parietal cortex and frontal cortex. Non-significant increases were observed in the hippocampus, occipital cortex and medulla oblongata while no effect on blood flow was observed in the pituitary gland. Significance of these results reside in the potential role of methionine enkephalin as a modulator of blood flow to the brain.     

Calcium activity and post-ischemic suppression of protein synthesis

Increase in intracellular calcium concentration is a prominent feature of ischemia and has been considered a major factor in the initiation of ischemic pathology, which involves inhibition of protein synthesis. A reduction of calcium ion activity during and immediately after in vitro ischemia did not prevent inhibition of protein synthesis in hippocampae slices. When slices were overloaded with calcium by NMDA receptor activation or by the calcium ionophore A23187, no significant inhibition of protein synthesis was observed. We conclude that calcium overload plays only a limited role in ischemic inhibition of protein synthesis.     

The dopaminergic innervation as observed by immunohistochemistry using anti-dopamine serum in the rat cerebral cortex

Summary By using an antiserum raised against dopamine bound to bovine serum albumin, thinner dopamine-labeled nerve terminals were visualized immunohistochemically within neocortical areas, in addition to well-documented dopaminergic innervation into the prefrontal and limbic cortices.This study was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas, Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Culture (No. 62623002).     

治疗脑血栓药物效应的实验研究

脑血栓是脑血管栓塞或脑缺血性疾病。研究制疗脑血拴的药物,对脑血栓患者是一福音。本实验是用新研制的溶栓丸浸出液,做药物效应的动物实验报道。实验包括体外溶解血凝块的实验和体内溶解栓塞的实验。体内实验采取颈总动脉和颈外静脉插管搭桥手术法,人为的制成血管内栓塞的动物模型,用来研究药物的溶栓效应。实验结果证明,溶栓丸具有较强的溶栓效力。本项实验为溶栓丸治疗脑梗塞和脑血栓,提供了理论和实验根据。