Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.     

基于复合ADRC的压电陶瓷驱动器自适应控制

针对压电陶瓷驱动器固有的迟滞现象对其定位控制精度的影响问题,提出将自抗扰控制(ADRC)与改进Preisach逆模型相结合的控制方案.以模型输入、输出迟滞环的线性度为标准,目的是提高微动工作台的定位精度,从而提高微操作效率和成功率.为了验证所提出控制策略的有效性,通过无控制方法、改进逆Preisach控制方法、复合PID方法、ADRC控制和复合ADRC控制实验,得出所选用压电陶瓷驱动器的迟滞环比重分别为12.3%,5.8%,4.7%,2.5%,1.4%.不同控制方案所得实验结果证明,ADRC与迟滞逆模型相结合的控制方案具有良好的控制性能.     

Stimuli-responsive polymeric materials for human health applications

Stimuli-responsive polymers have the extraor- dinary ability to change their physical and/or chemical state after they ＂detect＂ a change in their environment; their response depends dramatically on their chemical compo- sition. This property has been used for a plethora of applications; this review highlights their utility for human health. Specifically, this review will highlight efforts in the areas of sensing and biosensing, antimicrobial/antifouling coatings, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, and drug delivery. Specific examples are given in each of these areas, with some focus on our work engineering poly（N- isopropylacrylamide）-based microgels and other respon- sive systems.     

常用地坪涂料的应用

总结了常用地坪涂料的分类、用途,从实际的使用过程归纳出不同类别地坪涂料的适合配套和施工工艺,对用户地坪涂料的选取和实际施工都具有很好的指导作用。另外,对地坪涂料施工过程中容易出现的问题进行了总结,并根据实际情况提出了有效的避免和解决办法,从而能很好地指导地坪涂料的安全、有效使用。     

基于正交设计的陶瓷再生混凝土配合比试验

为提高废旧陶瓷的再生利用率,将陶瓷颗粒与陶瓷粉作为再生混凝土骨料与掺合料进行再生利用.运用正交设计的试验方法,以陶瓷粉、陶瓷颗粒、再生细骨料、粉煤灰、硅灰为5因素,每个因素设置4个水平,共设计16组配合比方案,进行抗压、导热等试验,得到陶瓷再生混凝土的强度、导热系数等物理力学参数,并寻找出最优配合比.试验结果表明最佳配合比为:陶瓷粉的质量分数为10%,陶瓷颗粒的质量分数为20%,再生细骨料的质量分数为40%,粉煤灰的质量分数为15%,硅灰的质量分数为5%.     

活性炭联合陶瓷膜超滤纯化香菇多糖

为了改善香菇多糖精制工艺及降低生产成本,以45%香菇多糖粗品为原料,利用陶瓷膜超滤对其进行纯化精制。结果表明,4.5mg/mL的香菇多糖粗品溶液用1%活性炭作预处理,超滤温度为40℃,超滤压力为0.2MPa,膜面流速为4.5m/s时纯化效果最优。蛋白质的脱除率可达81%,多糖粗品脱色率达90.9%,精制得香菇多糖的纯度为89.7%,回收率77.6%。     

热处理对镍基合金涂层与基体结合界面的影响

通过热浸镀法在普碳钢表面成功制备镍基合金涂层.为了提高镍基合金涂层与钢基体之间的结合强度,对镀有镍基合金涂层的基体进行了热处理.研究了热处理前、后结合界面处的显微组织和力学性能.结果表明,与热处理前相比,热处理后界面附近的涂层中析出物长大,界面处存在不连续块状铁的硼化物,界面两侧镍、铁互扩散距离增加,靠近界面的过渡带由5～8μm变为20μm.热处理前、后涂层均由γ-(Fe,Ni)、CrB、Cr2B和Cr3C2等相组成,过渡带相组成为γ-(Fe,Ni)、微量CrB和Fe23(C,B)6.热处理后,显微硬度由界面向涂层内逐渐增加,界面结合强度由140MPa提高到200MPa.     

溅射金膜对氧化铝陶瓷纳秒脉冲真空沿面闪络的影响

研究了溅射金膜对氧化铝陶瓷在真空环境中、纳秒脉冲高电压作用下沿面闪络特性的影响规律.通过对氧化铝陶瓷表面粗糙度、电极接触形式的研究,并结合表面态陷阱、界面能带结构、电荷注入过程的分析,探究了影响氧化铝陶瓷溅射金膜后沿面闪络电压的主要原因.在50 ns/1.2μs脉冲下、电极间距10 mm时,测量各试样的闪络电压60次,取后30次平均值作为稳定的闪络电压.研究结果发现,氧化铝陶瓷在溅射金膜电极试样的闪络电压比直接压接电极试样的闪络电压低,这是因为在不同电极接触方式下,氧化铝陶瓷材料的表面态对真空中的电子发射和材料表层的电荷注入的影响不同所致.     

电解液中Ce(NO_3)_3/Ce_2(SO_4)_3的含量对Ti6Al4V合金微弧氧化膜层特性的影响

在硅酸钠-氢氧化钠电解液中以Na5P3O10作为稳定剂,通过改变Ce(NO3)3/Ce2(SO4)3的含量对Ti6Al4V合金进行微弧氧化,用XRD、SEM、EDS对试样表面所获得的氧化膜进行表征,并研究电解液中不同Ce(NO3)3/Ce2(SO4)3含量对氧化膜表面形貌的影响.结果表明,随着电解液中Ce3+的加入量增加到0.3 g/L,氧化膜表面的致密性减小,在此基础上加入0.5 g/L的Na5P3O10时,氧化膜致密性增加.EDS分析结果显示,膜层含有Ti、Na、Al、Si、P、O及Ce等元素;XRD分析结果表明,氧化膜的相组成为Ti、锐钛矿以及金红石.     

膜法分离纯化葛根素的实验研究

采用陶瓷膜技术过滤粗葛根素溶液,渗透通量为200~350 L.h-1.m-2。采用GH4040型超滤膜处理微滤渗透液,在37℃和1.50 MPa下超滤渗透通量可以达到13.02 L.h-1.m-2,葛根素的截留率约为87%。采用膜技术分离纯化葛根素具有良好的发展前景。