人车分流系统在大学校园中心区规划中的应用

众多校园中心场所的营造都离不开"步行优先"这一前提,人车分流系统成为校园中心区规划设计所主要采用的交通模式.回顾早期的校园规划,由于对车行交通的考虑不够完善,造成目前校园内人车混行,人行空间被车行占用,停车空间严重不足.所以,近几年的校园建设都把人车分流作为校园中心区主要采用的交通组织方式,充分满足人行和车行的不同需要.文中从介绍人车分流的理论原型入手,结合实例分析了人车分流系统在校园中心区规划中的应用方法,并提出通畅、舒适、便捷的人车分流系统应用原则.     

Forward Rates,Monetary Policy and the Economic Cycle

The short end of the yield curve incorporates essential information to forecast central banks' decisions, but in a biased manner. This article proposes a new method to forecast the Fed and the European Central Bank's decision rate by correcting the swap rates for their cyclical economic premium, using an affine term structure model. The corrected yields offer a higher out‐of‐sample forecasting power than the yields themselves. They also deliver forecasts that are either comparable or better than those obtained with a factor‐augmented vector autoregressive model, underlining the fact that yields are likely to contain at least as much information regarding monetary policy as a dataset composed of economic data series. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种新的进化策略及其全局收敛性

在求解单峰最优化问题算法的基础上,给出了一种新的进化策略.针对连续函数优化问题,利用中心极限定理,在较弱的条件下,首先证明了基于均匀分布的(μ λ)-ES算法依概率收敛,然后给出了采用一般连续性随机变量作为变异算子的(μ λ)-ES算法依概率收敛的证明.数值结果表明:采用基于均匀分布的进化策略求解维数较高的连续函数优化问题能够快速有效地收敛到全局最优解.     

关于推进我国利率市场化的探讨

随着我国改革开放的进一步深入,尤其是金融市场的对外开放,实现利率市场化成为我国推进社会主义市场经济和参与国际金融市场的必要条件。1996年放开银行间同业拆借利率以来,我国开始有步骤地实施利率市场化,取得了明显的成绩。但就目前来看,利率市场化改革远未完成,还存在一些制约因素。要达到利率市场化目标,应进一步完善和发展金融市场,为利率市场化提供运行机制;加强金融监管,确保市场的公平透明;提高央行货币政策的独立性,减少政府干预;造就一个较能有效进行自我管理的银行体系,培育健康的市场主体。     

中心弱Armendariz环

定义了中心弱Armendariz环,并通过例子说明它是中心Armendariz环和弱Armendariz环的真推广.给出了中心弱Armendariz环的等价刻画,并讨论了它与Abelian环以及p.p.-环的关系.     

中心二次曲线的一个轨迹特征

证明了平面曲线c是中心二次曲线的充要条件为:c是到两定点连线的斜率之积为一非零常数的点的轨迹,并就此常数的变化与轨迹类型和图形形状的关系进行了讨论.     

水泵变频节能技术在供热运行中的应用

随着变频技术的不断发展和日趋成熟,其在供热领域的应用也逐渐推广,该技术的应用能够有效地降低电能消耗,对供热企业实际生产运行有着重要的意义。文章介绍了水泵变频节能技术的工作原理、系统特点、实际应用现状及使用效果,同时也提出了实际应用中注意的问题。     

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities and causes of temperature variations in the past 2485 years and future trends over the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities, causes and future trends of temperature variations based on tree rings for the past 2485 years on the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed. The results showed that extreme climatic events on the Plateau, such as the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Warming appeared synchronously with those in other places worldwide. The largest amplitude and rate of temperature change occurred during the Eastern Jin Event (343-425 AD), and not in the late 20th century. There were significant cycles of 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a, 110 a and 2-3 a in the 2485-year temperature series. The 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a and 110 a cycles are associated with solar activity, which greatly affects the Earth surface temperature. The long-term trends (>1000 a) of temperature were controlled by the millennium-scale cycle, and amplitudes were dominated by multi-century cycles. Moreover, cold intervals corresponded to sunspot minimums. The prediction indicated that the temperature will decrease in the future until to 2068 AD and then increase again.     

滇中地区地带性植被优势种及云南松元素背景值的研究

本文研究滇中地区地带性植被(半湿润常绿阔叶林)优势种和云南松的元素背景值测定了植物叶、地被枯落叶和土壤内13种元素含量。并进行相关分析,结果表明:1常量元素含量的变化范围较小。具有相对稳定性。可反映地区植物元素背景值和地球化学特征:微量元素含量的变化较大。受成土母质和周围环境的影响较大。2叶内元素含量与土壤中元素含量有一定相关性。3在植物叶内,某些元素之间呈现一定的相关性。4常绿阔叶林优势种与云南松叶内元素含量的异质性显著。5营养元素与重金属元素在植物一枯落叶—土壤系统的物质循环过程中有不同的特点。