《中国图书馆学报》2005-2014年载文测度分析

以中国期刊全文数据库和中国引文数据库为数据来源,以2005—2014年《中国图书馆学报》10年载文为研究样本,运用文献计量学方法,对该刊的载文量、Web下载量、基金论文、被引量、即年指标、载文作者、关键词词频等指标数据进行了分析研究,以期为该刊的发展和图书馆学界学者的研究提供参考。     

中国近代以来教师称谓的演变

近代以来,教师的称谓随着时代变革发生了巨大的变化,从洋务运动兴办新式学堂中“教习”到清末的《奏定学堂章程》中“教员”;从建国后的大中小学校中的“老师”,到文革中被批斗的“臭老九”,教师称谓同社会发展密切相连。对近代以来,教育中存在的“教习”、“教员”、“老师”、“臭老九”、“先生”等称谓进行梳理,探讨它们的来历及发展演变过程,对于加深教师称谓的了解,形成尊师重教的良好风尚是有益的。     

图书馆应成为中国民主政治建设的重要力量

民主政治是当代社会基本的价值追求,图书馆作为中国国家意识形态建设的重要领域,要实现其为民主政治建设服务的功能,就要不断地使其处理信息技术的手段现代化,更重要的是要不断地增强其"以人为本"的办馆理念,平等的为整个社会和全体公民提供尽可能完善的信息服务和知识产品。     

中国古代诗学中的创作灵感论

"灵感"最早是西方宗教中的概念,本意是"神的昭示"和"灵气".在中国古代诗学论著和作品中没有出现过现代意义上的"灵感"一词,但是对创作心理状态的描述则颇早。介绍了"灵感"一词的渊源,整理了我国古代诗学论著或作品中与之相关的描述,并进行了归类和分析。探讨了创造和把握灵感的方法。     

创新的中国高速铁路技术(上)

高速铁路是超大、复杂的系统工程。文章论述了中国铁路路情急需发展高速铁路;通过博采众长,研究试验,构建创新的中国高速铁路技术体系;介绍了近期高速铁路建设的工程实践     

Emission inventories of primary particles and pollutant gases for China

Detailed high-resolution emission inventories of primary particles(PM2.5,BC and OC) and pollutant gases(SO2,NOx,NH3,CO and VOCs) for China in 2007 were constructed on the basis of the latest fuel consumption data,mostly at the county level,and from socio-economic statistics and data on fossil and biomass fuels obtained from government agencies.New emission factors reflecting local features were also used.The calculated emissions were 13.212 Mt PM2.5,1.4 Mt BC,2.946 Mt OC,31.584 Mt SO2,23.248 Mt NOx,16.017 Mt NH3,164.856 Mt CO and 35.464 Mt VOCs.The national and regional emissions were gridded with 0.5°× 0.5° resolution for use in air quality models.Larger emissions were found in eastern and central China than in western China.The emissions estimated here are roughly equal to those obtained in previous studies,but with different contributions from because of seasonal changes in residential heating and biomass combustion.Finally,uncertainties in inventories were analyzed.     

Coral reef ecosystems in the South China Sea as a source of atmospheric CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> in summer

Field measurements of air-sea CO2 exchange in three coral reef areas of the South China Sea (i.e. the Yongshu Reef atoll of the Nansha Islands, southern South China Sea (SCS); Yongxing Island of Xisha Islands, north-central SCS; and Luhuitou Fringing Reef in Sanya of Hainan Island, northern SCS) during the summers of 2008 and 2009 revealed that both air and surface seawater partial pressures of CO2 (pCO2) showed regular diurnal cycles. Minimum values occurred in the evening and maximum values in the morning. Air pCO2 in each of the three study areas showed small diurnal variations, while large diurnal variations were ob-served in seawater pCO2. The diurnal variation amplitude of seawater pCO2 was ~70 μmol mol–1 at the Yongshu Reef lagoon, 420–619 μmol mol–1 on the Yongxing Island reef flat, and 264–579 μmol mol–1 on the reef flat of the Luhuitou Fringing Reef, and 324–492 μmol mol–1 in an adjacent area just outside of this fringing reef. With respect to spatial relations, there were large differences in air-sea CO2 flux across the South China Sea (e.g. ~0.4 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongshu Reef, ~4.7 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongxing Island, and ~9.8 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Luhuitou Fringing Reef). However, these positive values suggest that coral reef ecosystems of the SCS may be a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere. Additional analyses indicated that diurnal variations of surface seawater pCO2 in the shallow water reef flat are controlled mainly by biological metabolic processes, while those of deeper water lagoons and outer reef areas are regulated by both biological metabolism and hydrodynamic factors. Unlike the open ocean, inorganic metabolism plays a significant role in influencing seawater pCO2 variations in coral reef ecosystems.     

6.2～9.4GHz DC-OFDM超宽带接收机射频前端设计

设计了一个用于6.2~9.4 GHz超宽带中国国家标准的接收机射频前端.通过采用共栅输入、电容交叉耦合的低噪声放大器和正交跨导级合并的折叠型混频器,实现了对UWB小信号的放大和下变频.设计方案采用TSMC 0.13μm 1P8M RF CMOS工艺流片验证并进行测试.测试结果表明,输入匹配在6.2~9.4 GHz频段内...     

南海北部浮游植物的时空异质性研究

 为研究南海北部浮游植物时空变化规律及其与海洋环境响应关系,采用1997-2002年开展的“南海专属经济区和大陆架渔业资源及其栖息环境调查”所取得的浮游植物调查数据,利用GIS空间局部插值法构建景观分析模型,对南海北部浮游植物时空异质性进行了分析。结果表明,南海北部海区浮游植物密度变化范围为0.03(4 179×10⁴ 个/m³,总平均为87.2×10⁴ 个/m³,夏冬春秋四季浮游植物平均密度由高至低。南海北部浮游植物总体近海高于远海,且在近海海域呈斑块状分布格局,斑块一般出现在北部湾中北部上升流区、粤东遮浪上升流区、台湾浅滩上升流区和粤西沿岸电白-阳江上升流区等南海北部几个重要上升流区内。浮游植物密度最高值斑块一般随着季风和沿岸流的季节转换而交替向东或向西方向进行有规律的漂移。     

中心偏心差分法

提出了构造差分显式位移动力算法的通式,并得到了三步显式位移算法.此法对加速度采用中心差分近似,但对速度采用三点偏心差近似,因此也称为中心偏心差分法.此法可以认为是对中心差分法的改进,克服了中心差分法在计算阻尼矩阵为非对角阵时退化为隐式算法的缺点.中心偏心差分法的算法精度为二阶.对此算法的稳定性进行了分析.分析表明,与同类显式算法相比,本方法具有时间和空间两方面的算法优势.