热致性羟丙基纤维素液晶的超分子结构

本文对热致性羟丙基纤维素液晶的超分子结构,用多种实验方法进行了研究。结果表明,它们为胆甾型液晶,在一定的温区内形成有序微区结构。在切应力作用下,微区进而发生形变和取向,甚至破坏和重组而生成原纤和微纤结构。原纤和微纤的尺寸分别为几个μm 和几百 nm.微纤是由高度取向的棒状分子链所组成,在晶区它们与剪切方向成28°夹角。这一结构模型能很好地解释条状织态结构及激光小角光散射的 H_V 图像特征。     

D1-1-113井CO2增能压裂施工分析

介绍了CO2酸性环境交联压裂液体系、工艺特点及压裂施工情况,并通过对压裂后产量的分析,总结了该工艺成功的经验和存在的不足。     

纤维素纳米晶对胶凝复合材料耐酸性能的影响

Acid mine drainage presents an important threat to cementitious structures. This study is aimed at investigating the effect of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) on the acid resistance of cementitious composites. CNCs were added to mortar mixtures as additives at cement volume ratios of 0.2vol%, 0.4vol%, 1.0vol%, and 1.5vol%. After 28 d of standard curing, the samples were immersed in a sulfuric acid with a pH value of 2 for 75 d. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test, the density, water absorption, void volume test, and thermogravimetric analysis were carried out to investigate the properties of CNC mixtures before sulfuric acid immersion. It was found that the addition of CNC reduced the volume of permeable voids and increased the hydration degree and mechanical strength of the samples. Changes in mass and length were monitored during immersion to evaluate the acid resistance of mixtures. The mixture with 0.4vol% CNC showed a reduced mass change and length change indicating its improved acid resistance.     

纤维素与木质素共热解行为研究及产物分析

利用热重分析仪和居里点裂解-气相质谱联用仪进行纤维素和木质素共热解实验,研究纤维素和木质素共热解过程中的相互作用及热解产物分布情况.结果表明:纤维素与木质素共热解过程中存在明显的相互作用,与热解温度和混合比例具有一定相关性.纤维素质量分数较低(30%)时,木质素和纤维素共热解时促进残渣的形成,而抑制了气相产物的形成,并提高了酚的相对产率;纤维素质量分数较高(70%)时,木质素和纤维素在共热解过程中相互促进,抑制了固体残渣的形成和非芳基化合物的形成.在低温区(200～320℃),木质素易活化产生小分子,与纤维素共热解时形成相互促进的作用加速了热失重过程;在高温区,纤维素与木质素共热解促进了残渣的形成,抑制了热解过程.     

从流变数据预测纤维素的多分散指数■_z/■_w

简单介绍了Llorens提出的关于从聚合物熔体的流变数据预测多分散指数Mz/Mw的方法,并用Llorens的方法计算了纤维素的多分散指数。将计算的值与GPC测定结果进行对比证明了该法对比较不同纤维素的分散指数具有一定的参考价值。     

Synthesis of CaCO3 crystals using hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose hydrogel as template

Calcium carbonate crystallization was performed in hydrogel of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC). Results showed that the polyhydroxy functionalities in HPMC gel network facilitated the nucleation of aragonite which was not found in experiment without HPMC hydrogel and in experiment using methylcellulose (MC) hydrogel as template. On the other hand, due to the unique assembly of the macromolecules in HPMC hydrogel network, which was different from other hydrogels used in some previous reports, particular crystal morphology, corncob-like CaCO_3, was obtained for the first time.     

多孔性再生纤维素磁性微球的制备及性质

利用绿色环保的碱-尿素-水溶剂体系制备纤维素溶液,采用反相悬浮法制备纤维素微球,并通过原位复合法工艺对纤维素微球进行纳米磁性功能化负载。结果表明,随着油水比不断增大,微球粒径逐渐减小,制备的再生纤维素微球比表面积超过30 m2/g,孔度超过90%,吸水性强,含水率超过85%。通过FTIR、XRD和SEM研究发现原位复合法可成功地生成Fe3O4纳米粒子,并在纤维素微球中形成有效负载,且制备的纤维复合微球保留了良好的球形结构和多孔性,并具有超顺磁性。     

混合膜克拉霉素微胶囊的制备研究

以克拉霉素为模型药物,乙基纤维素与羟丙基甲基纤维素为膜材料,采用溶剂挥发法制备混合膜微胶囊,探索制备的最佳条件,并考察混合膜微胶囊的缓控释性能.实验结果表明,混合膜克拉霉素微胶囊的最佳制备条件为∶分散相中膜材料浓度为3%、乙基纤维素/羟丙基甲基纤维素为6∶1~7∶1、投药量2∶1~3∶1、连续相中SDS浓度0.1%、PVA浓度1.0%、油水比1∶8.     

细菌纤维素在造纸工业中的应用和展望

介绍了细菌纤维素的结构特点和功能特性及其在造纸工业中的应用现状．着重介绍了细菌纤维素在无纺布中的应用研究,研究表明细菌纤维素作为无纺布的胶粘剂,具有良好的粘结能力和广泛的适用范围,可有效改善织物的强度和性能．其生物降解性能有助于环境友好的无纺布产品的技术开发．