毛细管电泳中溶质系统的熵平衡方程

采用非平衡热力学的研究方法,提出了溶质系统在毛细管电泳（ＣＥ）分离过程中的熵平衡方程．指出了各种非平衡因素不仅使溶质带展宽,同时也促使溶质带间分离．阐明了溶质系统的熵平衡方程是整体优化ＣＥ分离大系统的基础．     

用胶束毛细管电泳法测定清开灵注射液中的有效成分

采用胶束毛细管电泳法（ＭＥＣＣ）对清开灵注射液中有效成分黄芩甙（Ｂａｉｃａｌｉｎ）、绿原酸（Ｃｈｌｏｒｏｇｅｎｉｃａｃｉｄ）、去氧胆酸（Ｄｅｏｘｙｃｈｏｌｉｃａｃｉｄ）、胆酸（Ｃｈｏｌｉｃａｃｉｄ）及Ｌ－苯丙氨酸（Ｌ－ｐｈｅｎｙｌａｌａｎｉｎｅ）进行定量检测,其含量分别为１３．５、２．５８、０．７６０、０．９８０、０．０００ｇ／Ｌ,得到了满意的分离效果。     

5种黄精属植物的蛋白指纹分析

本文用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（ＳＤＳ—ＰＡＧＥ）技术分析了５种黄精属植物根状茎和叶的蛋白指纹．结果表明：（１）它们的根状茎均含有３８．５、２８、１８．６ｋＤ蛋白质;（２）根状茎和叶的蛋白质种类有很大差异;（３）５种黄精属植物各含有自己特有的蛋白质,它们在本属植物物种鉴定中一定参考价值．     

脆江蓠营养细胞超微结构的研究

脆江蓠营养细胞超微结构观察结果表明：营养细胞每一色素体内含有一条围周类囊体、４～１０条平行类囊体和一些质体小球．平行类囊体数目与细胞所处的部位有关．内质网呈环形片层结构．同心圆膜状体具有１或２个核心．色素体在末端进行分裂,分裂时平行类囊体数目增多．幼色素体被膜直接内陷形成平行类囊体．以后发育出围周类囊．     

螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白和藻多糖对人体外周血淋巴细胞功能的影响

从螺旋藻中提取藻蓝蛋白（ＳＰＣ）和多糖（ＳＰＳ）,研究其对人体外周血淋巴细胞功能的影响。实验结果表明,ＳＰＣ和ＳＰＳ能够促进ＰＨＡ刺激淋巴细胞转化的作用,其中ＳＰＳ的促进作用有剂量依存关系。ＳＰＣ和ＳＰＳ能恢复Ｔ细胞受环磷酰胺损伤后Ｅ玫瑰花环形成能力,特别是对活性Ｅ花环（Ｅａ）的形成能力有较好的恢复作用。     

鳙鱼不同组织的同工酶研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的方法,对鳙鱼的脑、晶体、心脏、肝脏、肾脏、肌肉等六种组织进行了十种同工酶（α＿ＡＭＹ、ＥＳＴ、ＧＯＴ、Ｇ６ＰＤ、ＩＤＨ、ＬＤＨ、ＭＤＨ、ＭＥ、ＰＯＸ、ＳＯＤ）的电泳研究,并对各种酶的同工酶位点及酶谱表型进行了分析,其中鳙鱼的α＿ＡＭＹ和ＰＯＸ的研究还未见报道．结果表明,除ＧＯＴ外,其余酶均存在不同程度的组织差异,Ｇ６ＰＤ在肝脏,ＩＤＨ在脑以及ＬＤＨ在心脏出现了特殊的酶谱,作者就此进行了分析和推测．     

2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide,a synthetic organogermanium compound,as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells

2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132), a synthesized organogermanium compound with immunomodulaing activities, was shown to be an inducer of anti-suppressor T cells in normal mice. The suppressor cell activity of T6S cells, a clone of burn-induced CD8⁺ IL-4-producing suppressor T cells, was clearly inhibited when a mixed lymphocyte-tumor cell reaction of the clone was conducted with splenic mononuclear cells from mice treated orally with a 100 mg/kg dose of Ge-132. The activity of anti-suppressor cells was demonstrated in spleens of mice 2 days after treatment with Ge-132 and reached its peak on day 3. The anti-suppressor cells induced by the compound were of a contrasuppressor T cell-linage, because they were characterized as CD4⁺ CD28⁺ TCR/⁺ Vicia villosa lectin-adherent T cells. These cells produced IFN- but did not produce IL-2, IL-4, IL-6 or IL-10 in their culture fluids. CD4⁺ anti-suppressor T cells induced by Ge-132 may be different from other subsets of CD4⁺ T cells because Th1 and Th2 cells generated in our laboratory did not adhere toVicia villosa lectin-coated petri dishes, and each produced specific cytokines. Th1 cells produced IFN- and IL-2 while Th2 cells produce IL-4 and IL-10 in vitro. These results suggest that Ge-132 may be useful as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells in immunocompromised individuals bearing suppressor T cells. To eliminate suppressor T cells from immunocompromised hosts may result in improved resistance from various opportunistic infections.     

‘Chloride-cell’ — like mitochondria-rich cells of salamander larva gill epithelium

Summary Two types of mitochondria-rich cells (MRC) are described ultrastructurally in the gill epithelium of salamander larva. They resemble MRC found in larval ventral epidermis. Histochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase indicated numerous positive reacting cells, most of them flask-shaped. Morphological and functional similarities to fish chloride cells are discussed.     

中药柴胡提取物对人肝癌细胞BEL-7402细胞内VCR蓄积的影响

目的　测定中药柴胡(BupleurunChineseDC,BCDC)提取物对人肝癌细胞BEL 7402细胞内VCR蓄积的影响,以探索柴胡逆转BEL 7402细胞多药耐药的机制.方法　高效液相色谱法测定BCDC作用于BEL 7402后细胞内VCR蓄积情况的变化.结果　柴胡可使人肝癌细胞BEL 7402细胞内VCR浓度升高(P<0.01).结论　柴胡可以增加VCR在BEL 7402细胞内的积聚浓度,部分逆转BEL 7402细胞的MDR.