局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤神经细胞凋亡的研究

目的研究局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤后神经细胞凋亡及其大鼠脑组织不同时间病理学改变情况.方法随机选取66只成年Wistatr大鼠,按照随机数字法分3组,对照组(假手术组,n=6)、观察1组(脑缺血组,n=24)、观察2组(脑缺血再灌注组,n=36).采用线栓法制造大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注模型,手术后HE染色,并分别采用TUNEL法和电镜观察大鼠缺血灌注损伤后神经元凋亡情况和细胞凋亡形态的变化.结果大鼠缺血再灌注后0~63 h时其神经功能损伤最为严重,伴随时间的延长逐渐能得到轻微缓解和改善,再灌注24 h后神经功能明显好转,之后再次出现加重的趋势.研究发现:再灌注后神经元会出现凋亡,TUNEL阳性细胞集中在灌注后病灶中心的边缘区域以及皮层区.结论线栓法制备动物脑组织缺血灌注模型能有效用于脑组织缺血再灌注后的临床分析,局灶区的神经元以凋亡、坏死为主,其中轻度脑缺血主要以神经凋亡为主,中重度缺血主要以坏死为主.     

基于ANSYS的光伏组件晶体硅电池片应力分析

以单晶硅标准组件为研究对象,考虑不同风压及EVA(Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer)胶膜剪切模量的影响,由ANSYS建立不同组件参数下光伏组件层合板的有限元分析模型,将计算结果与理论结果进行了比较、分析.结果表明:1)应力分布的变化趋势与理论模型一致,即应力的变化是非线性的,最大应力发生在电池片中点,电池片的应力随着EVA胶膜剪切模量的增加而呈非线性增加;2)组件受风载作用而弯曲变形时,电池片、EVA胶层和TPT(Tedlar/PET/Tedlar)的组合层对组件的整体刚度影响较小,组件近似按面板中面弯曲.     

Enhanced photocatalytic activity of electrochemically synthesized aluminum oxide nanoparticles

In this study, aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via an electrochemical method. The effects of reaction parameters such as supporting electrolytes, solvent, current and electrolysis time on the shape and size of the resulting NPs were investigated. The Al₂O₃ NPs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy. Moreover, the Al₂O₃ NPs were explored for photocatalytic degradation of malachite green (MG) dye under sunlight irradiation via two processes: adsorption followed by photocatalysis; coupled adsorption and photocatalysis. The coupled process exhibited a higher photodegradation efficiency (45%) compared to adsorption followed by photocatalysis (32%). The obtained kinetic data was well fitted using a pseudo-first-order model for MG degradation.     

Conductive and corrosion behaviors of silver-doped carbon-coated stainless steel as PEMFC bipolar plates

Ni–Cr enrichment on stainless steel SS316L resulting from chemical activation enabled the deposition of carbon by spraying a stable suspension of carbon nanoparticles; trace Ag was deposited in situ to prepare a thin continuous Ag-doped carbon film on a porous carbon-coated SS316L substrate. The corrosion resistance of this film in 0.5 mol·L-1 H₂SO₄ solution containing 5 ppm F- at 80℃ was investigated using polarization tests. The results showed that the surface treatment of the SS316L strongly affected the adhesion of the carbon coating to the stainless steel. Compared to the bare SS316L, the Ag-doped carbon-coated SS316L bipolar plate was remarkably more stable in both the anode and cathode environments of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and the interface contact resistance between the specimen and Toray 060 carbon paper was reduced from 333.0 mΩ·cm2 to 21.6 mΩ·cm2 at a compaction pressure of 1.2 MPa.     

苯诱发小鼠外周血中性粒细胞核突与骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核的比较观察

小鼠外周血中性粒细胞核突与骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核都随苯诱发而增加,且两者增加呈正比。研究结果进一步验证了可利用外周血中性粒细胞核突作为对环境污染、药物中毒等的一项新的生物学检测指标。     

血影膜与荧光探针ANS间的能量转移

血影膜与荧光探针ANS间存在非辐射共振能量转移。能量转移效率随ANS浓度的增大而增加。甲胺磷对血影膜的荧光有强烈的猝灭作用。     

两种核多角体病毒感染甜菜夜蛾血细胞系的电镜观察

用苜蓿银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(AcMNPV)和芹菜夜蛾核多角体病毒(SfaMNPV)感染甜菜夜蛾(Laphgma exigua)血细胞系Le-H-HNPU_7,通过光镜和电镜技术证实,该细胞系对这两种NPV都很敏感,病毒在细胞中的发生呈现出典型的NPV病理发展过程。电镜下可以见到受染细胞核中病毒发生基质、病毒粒子和多角体。其病毒形态大小分别是:AcMNPV病毒粒子为27.8±1.83×214.4±33.5nm,多角体为1.82±0.35μm,多角体蛋白质晶格为60.7A;SfaMNPV病毒粒子为38.1±2.09×306±14.5nm,多角体为1.45+0.1μ,多角体蛋白质晶格为70A。     

油菜薄层细胞培养中不同光质对愈伤组织诱导和增殖的效应

本实验以油菜(Brassica napus L.)花序轴薄层细胞为外植体,基本培养基为MS,附加不同浓度和比例的NAA和6-BA组合。接种后,选取白光、植物生长灯、红光、蓝光四种不同光质的光进行光照,以黑暗为对照,置恒温培养柜中培养,探讨不同光质对愈伤组织诱导和增殖的效应。结果表明:在相同或不同的培养基上,不同光质对愈伤组织的诱导效应都不同,蓝光,红光对油菜愈伤组织诱导具有明显的促进作用。在相同培养基中,不同光质处理对愈伤组织的增殖效应也不同,蓝光、红光对愈伤组织增殖的促进作用也是明显的。     

大袋蛾雌虫性信息素腺细胞的超微结构

<正>用透射电镜研究了大袋蛾性信息素腺细胞的超微结构。每个腺细胞具有一个表皮孔和一个由微绒毛围成的端器,但是没有导管细胞,也没有真正的表皮导管。腺细胞上方的表皮显然是由间细胞分泌形成的。腺细胞的分泌物从端器中经表皮孔而排到体外,所以这进一步证实了大袋蛾的性信息素腺细胞是一类新型的昆虫表皮腺细胞。基于各种昆虫表皮腺细胞的形态和功能,还讨论了昆虫表皮腺细胞的可能的进化途径。     

菜青虫(Pieris rapae)感染苏云金杆菌晶体毒素后中肠上皮细胞的免疫酶标电镜观察

用双相法提纯青虫菌(Bacillus thuringiensis var.galleriae)的晶体,碱解后免疫家兔获晶体蛋白抗体,然后用纯化的晶体感染莱青虫,半小时至1小时取中肠上皮细胞作酶标电镜观察,结果表明仅在细胞膜上看到抗原的存在。