混响室条件下辐射敏感度表征方法研究

为确定混响室条件下辐射敏感度的表征方法,分别对混响室步进模式和连续模式下的电磁环境特征进行分析,得出可能的几种表征方法. 再将某型电子设备分别在两种工作模式下进行电磁辐射敏感度测试,利用几种可能的表征方法分别得出其测试结果,并对各个表征方法进行分析. 基于贝塞尔公式对各个可能的表征方法进行重复性及不确定检测. 结果表明,为了获得良好的测试可重复性及不同模式的测试结果相关性,混响室步进模式时,可采用多个步进位置的平均值作为辐射敏感度的测试结果;混响室工作于连续模式时,应当选择适当的统计平均时间参数对测试结果进行表征.      

柱形件液态模锻中缩孔的计算机模拟研究

通过数学建模对柱形件液态模锻的温度场进行了研究,计算了凝固过程中在凝固收缩和加压补缩作用下的缩孔体积,建立了差分方程,编制了通用性软件,并以高锰钢为例进行了工艺研究。结果表明,液态模锻中比压、保压时间和压下速度是控制铸件不产生缩孔的三个重要因素,该软件对于液态模锻铸件缩孔的防止具有指导作用。     

含电渗透型椭圆孔的压电材料平面耦合场

用复变函数的Ｆａｂｅｒ级数展开方法,研究了含电渗透型椭圆孔的压电材料平面耦合场,解答表明,椭圆孔洞内的电场强度和电位移位为常量;对平面电渗透型裂纹,切向电场强度和法向电位移沿裂纹面为常数,在裂纹尖端有奇异,电弹性场与孔洞内气体介质的介电常数无关。     

高斯光束的计算机模拟

应用惠更斯 费涅尔原理推导出高斯光束的表达式,用ＢＡＳＩＣ语言编程模拟了高斯光束在谐振腔中的动态传输过程,并可通过动态传输的模拟,改变腔的参数,获得理想的高斯光束．     

探地雷达仪器原理及涵洞探测应用研究

阐述了探地雷达探地原理,探讨了探地雷达探测涵洞的可行性,通过分析两个涵洞探测实例,表明探地雷达探测涵洞是科学的,拓展了它的应用领域,表明该技术具有较强的实用性     

Impact of climate change on wetland ecosystems: A critical review of experimental wetlands

Climate change is identified as a major threat to wetlands. Altered hydrology and rising temperature can change the biogeochemistry and function of a wetland to the degree that some important services might be turned into disservices. This means that they will, for example, no longer provide a water purification service and adversely they may start to decompose and release nutrients to the surface water. Moreover, a higher rate of decomposition than primary production (photosynthesis) may lead to a shift of their function from being a sink of carbon to a source. This review paper assesses the potential response of natural wetlands (peatlands) and constructed wetlands to climate change in terms of gas emission and nutrients release. In addition, the impact of key climatic factors such as temperature and water availability on wetlands has been reviewed. The authors identified the methodological gaps and weaknesses in the literature and then introduced a new framework for conducting a comprehensive mesocosm experiment to address the existing gaps in literature to support future climate change research on wetland ecosystems. In the future, higher temperatures resulting in drought might shift the role of both constructed wetland and peatland from a sink to a source of carbon. However, higher temperatures accompanied by more precipitation can promote photosynthesis to a degree that might exceed the respiration and maintain the carbon sink role of the wetland. There might be a critical water level at which the wetland can preserve most of its services. In order to find that level, a study of the key factors of climate change and their interactions using an appropriate experimental method is necessary. Some contradictory results of past experiments can be associated with different methodologies, designs, time periods, climates, and natural variability. Hence a long-term simulation of climate change for wetlands according to the proposed framework is recommended. This framework provides relatively more accurate and realistic simulations, valid comparative results, comprehensive understanding and supports coordination between researchers. This can help to find a sustainable management strategy for wetlands to be resilient to climate change.     

高速滚子轴承腔热状态分析模型

分析影响轴承腔热状态的主要热源,建立了轴承及石墨密封摩擦热、密封热泄漏量、对流换热系数及轴承腔温度场计算模型。这些模型的建立为轴承腔温度场和发动机最佳滑油量的计算奠定了基础。     

缝洞气藏断层油气保存条件评价

针对四川盆地下二叠统缝洞气藏地质特征,研究认为其断层油气保存条件应侧重于断层垂向封闭性,地层压力可作为直接判断依据。建立了判断保存条件的定量标准——保存系数,它表征断层破坏保存条件导致部分天然气散失后,缝洞系统中保存气量与原有气量的相对比值     

涡流室式柴油机冷起动机性的研究

综合论述了影响涡流室式柴油机冷起动性的结构和运行方面的因素,对变起动孔有和孔径对起动性能的影响进行了试验研究,成功地解决了１６５Ｆ柴油机的冷起动问题。     

大偏心度同轴腔的场分布近似计算方法

提出了计算具有大偏心度的同轴腔体内的场分布数值计算方法。利用算例对该方法与基于有限元方法的软件HFSS进行了比较。结果表明:在计算低阶模式时,两种方法所计算的结果具有很好的一致性,但现提出的方法所需的CPU时间及内存均远小于软件HFSS;而且,对于HFSS在PC机条件下难以计算的诸如频率达上百吉赫兹(GHz)和TE28,16,1之类的高阶模式,提出的方法却仍然有效。