Hep-2细胞的PCC研究

以Ｈｅｐ＿２ 细胞为材料研究早熟染色体浓集技术（ＰＣＣ） 结果表明：诱导细胞融合的条件包括使用ＰＥＧ作融合剂，并使用高ｐＨ 值的培养基。得到了Ｇ１ 期、Ｓ期、Ｇ２ 期的ＰＣ染色体。     

从国有企业产权制度看会计信息失真及治理

会计信息失真严重扰乱了我国社会经济秩序,本文从国有产权制度等方面探讨了会计信息失真的根本原因及对策。     

Progress in dynamic study on the triplet excited states and radical ions of DNA and its components

Progress in dynamic study on the triplet excited states and radical ions of DNA and its components is reviewed. It has been found that acetone is the only effective sensitizer for the study of the triplet excited states of DNA components. The transient absorption spectrum of guanyl radical cation resulting from the interaction of triplet acetone and DNA was observed directly, and the original evidence for selective damage of DNA by excited photosensitizer was obtained for -the first time, which offered a new pathway for obtaining the main transient species of selective damage of DNA by photonucleases and illustrating initial oxidation mechanism of DNA via electron transfer.     

溶液共存阳离子对CdS光催化降解罗丹明B性能的影响

采用水热方法制备了纳米硫化镉光催化剂.借助粉末X-射线衍射(XRD),固体紫外可见漫反射光谱(DRS)对合成产物进行了表征.以纳米CdS和本体CdS作为可见光的光催化剂,用难降解的离子型染料罗丹明B为探针分子,讨论了溶液常见的共存金属离子种类、质量分数对CdS光催化降解罗丹明B的影响.结果表明:共存离子Cu2+对CdS光催化降解罗丹明B起抑制作用,Ag+对CdS光催化降解罗丹明B没有显著影响,而共存离子Fe3+ 和Pr3+ 能显著地提高纳米、本体CdS光催化剂降解罗丹明B的降解速率,最佳的离子质量分数分别为催化剂用量的0.5% 和10%.     

阳离子型水性聚氨酯的研制

以聚乙二醇(PEG)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、N-甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)为主要原料,用自乳化法合成了阳离子型水性聚氨酯;探讨了合成反应工艺条件.研究表明,较佳的合成工艺条件为:制备预聚物时n(NCO)/n(OH)比值为3:1;以N—甲基二乙醇胺为扩链剂,采用“饥饿加料”方式,其用量为预聚物质量分数的5.0%~6.0%;预聚物合成反应温度为60℃,反应时间3 h;扩链反应的反应温度40℃,反应时间5 h;中和度为80%~100%.在此工艺条件下,合成的阳离子型水性聚氨酯具有良好的稳定性能.     

氧化剂和阴离子对4-硝基酚光化学降解的影响

在紫外光作用下,采用静态方法研究氧化剂(H2O2、KIO4)和阴离子(Cl^-、Br^-、SO4^2-、Ac^-)对4-硝基酚光化学降解的影响。结果表明,紫外光不能降解20mg／L 4-硝基酚。H2O2能够明显加速4-硝基酚光化学降解,KIO4能够显著加速4-硝基酚光化学降解,Cl^-、Br^-、SO4^2-、Ac^-对4-硝基酚光化学降解没有影响。Cl^-、Br^-、Ac^-稍微抑制H2O2的加速作用,SO4^2-对H2O2的加速作用没有影响。Cl^-、SO4^2-对KIO4的加速作用没有影响,Br^-、Ac^-能够稍微抑制KIO4的加速作用。     

采出污水配制聚合物溶液的影响因素研究

研究了聚合物驱采出污水中Na+、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe2+、Fe3+六种离子对聚合物溶液初始黏度的影响和溶解氧、阳离子、粘土矿物以及细菌对其稳定性的影响程度,提出了采出污水配注聚合物的参考控制指标和限度。研究结果表明,高价金属阳离子是影响聚合物水溶液初始黏度的主要因素,其由大到小的顺序为Fe2+＞Fe3+＞Mg2+＞Ca2+＞Na+＞K+。配制用水的基本要求是不含铁离子,Ca2+离子含量控制在200mg/L以下,最好控制在50mg/L以下;Mg2+离子含量控制在100mg/L以下,最好控制在30mg/L以下;Na+、K+离子含量应该控制在2000mg/L以下,最好控制在500mg/L以下。高价金属离子和溶解氧是影响聚合物溶液黏度稳定性的主要因素,其由大到小的顺序为：Fe2+>Mg2+(Ca2+)>Fe3+>Na+(K+),一价阳离子和悬浮物对聚合物溶液黏度稳定性也有一定影响,细菌对其影响相对较小。     

DNG1, a Dictyostelium homologue of tumor suppressor ING1 regulates differentiation of Dictyostelium cells

dng1 is a Dictyostelium homologue of the mammalian tumor suppressor ING gene. DNG1 protein localizes in the nucleus, and has a highly conserved PHD finger domain found in chromatin-remodeling proteins. Both dng1 disruption and overexpression impaired cell proliferation. In dng1-null cells, the progression of differentiation was delayed in a cell-density-dependent manner, and many tiny aggregates were formed. Exogenously applied cAMP pulses reversed the inhibitory effect caused by dng1 disruption on the aggregation during early development, but formation of tiny aggregates was not restored. dng1-overexpressing cells acquired the ability to undergo chemotaxis to cAMP earlier and exhibited enhanced differentiation. These phenotypes were found to be coupled with altered expressions of early genes such as cAMP receptor 1 (car1) and contact site A (csA). Furthermore, disordered histone modifications were demonstrated in dng1-null cells. These results suggest a regulatory role of dng1 in the transition of cells from growth to differentiation.Received 29 December 2004; received after revision 24 May 2005; accepted 26 May 2005     

环丙基体系溶剂解反应实质的讨论

本文对环丙基体系溶剂解反应形成环丙基体系产物的特点提出的三种可能机理进行讨论,并通过实例说明了机理三更为合理.     

松根轻油—苯乙烯阳离子共聚合的研究

本文对精制松根轻油—苯乙烯的阳离子共聚合进行研究,系统地考察了该共聚合体系的各个主要影响因素,优选出适宜的共聚合条件。该共聚树脂的产率可达82％,其中,固态树脂的产率可达67％。通过对主原料(松根轻油,沸点110～200℃)的色谱—质谱联用分析和对松根轻油—苯乙烯共聚树脂的红外光谱分析,可确认该树脂为萜烯—苯乙烯共聚树脂,进而可推测出其分子结构。该共聚树脂为芳香族改性萜烯树脂,可用作热熔胶的增粘树脂在胶粘剂工业中推广应用。