Calmodulin-associated post-translational regulation of rat organic cation transporter 2 in the kidney is gender dependent

In this work, regulation of organic cation transporter type 2 from rat (rOCT2) stably transfected in HEK293 cells was investigated by microfluorimetry with 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium as substrate. The transport mediated by rOCT2 was specifically stimulated by PKA, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, p56^lck tyrosine kinase, mitogen-extracellular-signal-regulated-kinase-1/2, calmodulin (CaM), and CaM-kinase-II. The regulatory pattern of rOCT2 differs markedly quantitatively and qualitatively from that of other OCT isoforms. Only CaM-dependent upregulation is conserved throughout the OCT family. For this reason, CaM regulation of rOCT2 was also investigated in isolated S3-segments (known to express only rOCT2) of male and female rat proximal tubules. Inhibition of CaM by calmidazolium significantly decreased rOCT2 activity (−49.0 ± 13.6%, n = 4) in male but not female (9.0 ± 13.0%, n = 4) rats. Real-time PCR and Western blot investigations of CaM expression in rat kidneys showed that male animals have significantly higher CaM expression. This is the first study describing post-translational gender-dependent rOCT2 regulation. Received 26 February 2009; accepted 16 March 2009     

高效液相色谱分析葡萄糖和山梨醇的研究

报道高效液相色谱分析葡萄糖和山梨醇的方法。固定相采用大孔阳离子我树脂柱,流动相为二次蒸馏水,流速０．８ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ,柱温为室温,在山梨醇的研究中,对葡萄糖加氢原后生成山梨醇的混合液进行分离测定,分离达到定量分析的要求,测试结果比较满意。     

关于加强大学计算机技能培养的思考

面对新形势下高校计算机基础教育所面临的严峻挑战，从培养学生的计算机知识、能力、素质出发，提出了一系列关于大学计算机技能培养的建议和措施。     

固体化合物中阳离子标准摩尔规定熵的预测

用相对原子质量、有效主量子数定义一个原子特征参数P.P不仅对基态原子及简单离子实现惟一性表征,而且与70种固体化合物中阳离子的标准摩尔规定熵Sm^⊙具有很好的相关性,相关系数为0．9996,预测值与实验值十分吻合．     

Metal cation sensing material based on the assembly of meso-terakis（ 4-N,N,N- trimethylamiophenyl） porphyrin and mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41

The metal cation sensing material was prepared by entrapment of a water-soluble porphyrin compound, rnesoterakis（4-N,N,N-trimethylamiophenyl） porphyrin （TTMAPP）, in mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41. The powder X-ray diffraction （XRD） spectra results demonstrated that after the introduction of TTMAPP, the ordered channel arrangement of MCM-41 remained. The assembly material, TTMAPP/ MCM-41, exhibited a typical absorption feature of porphyrin compound. Emission spectrum study revealed that the introduction of zinc （Ⅱ） cation resulted in the formation of a new emission peak at 600 nm for TTMAPP/MCM-41, while the presence of copper （Ⅱ） cation at low concentration led to that the luminescent intensity of TTMAPP/MCM-41 was obviously reduced by 68.42%. The experiment results demonstrated that TTMAPP/MCM-41 is a cation sensing materials with good performance.     

用阳离子聚电解质处理废弃钻井液的试验研究

以阳离子聚电解质为絮凝剂和硫酸铝为凝聚剂组成的复合絮凝剂,可以彻底破坏废弃钻井液的胶体体系,并使其固液分离。研究了阳离子聚电解质对废弃钻井液中悬浮颗粒表面电荷的中和作用以及对固相颗粒的絮凝方式。结果表明,大分子量的阳离子聚电解质的絮凝效果好于小分子量的絮凝效果;絮凝剂与凝聚剂加量的同步增加,可以加速固液分离,但不可过量,否则影响絮凝效率。     

离子交换法净化氯化钪溶液

在不同p H值、时间及络合剂EDTA影响下,研究了阳离子交换树脂对氯化钪溶液的深度净化效果.实验结果表明:在p H=2、接触时间3h左右时树脂对Sc3+,Al3+,Fe3+的吸附情况较好,对Zr4+,Si4+,Ti4+吸附性能差,能直接实现Sc3+与Zr4+,Si4+,Ti4+的分离;添加抗坏血酸将溶液中Fe3+还原成Fe2+并添加络合剂EDTA络合Sc3+后,树脂吸附Fe2+与Al3+而不吸附Sc3+.经两段离子交换法,氯化钪溶液中Fe,Ti,Al,Ca,Zr,Si的去除率分别达到93.3%,100%,99.80%,98.22%,99.63%,100%.     

阳离子水性聚氨酯乳液合成与性能

以聚醚(N-220)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、N-甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)为主要原料合成了阳离子水性聚氨酯乳液,采用红外光谱测试乳液胶膜,讨论了预聚物的R比值、N-甲基二乙醇胺用量以及中和度等反应条件对产品性能的影响。结果表明,当R比值为2.9、N-甲基二乙醇胺用量为6.0%、中和度为85%~100%时,合成的阳离子水性聚氨酯具有较佳的稳定性,其涂膜具有较好的机械性能和耐水性。     

D072酸性树脂催化下乙醛聚合反应的研究

研究了D072型阳离子交换树脂对乙醛聚合反应的催化作用，通过气相色谱分析系统地探讨了各反应因素对乙醛聚合反应的影响．结果表明：D072型阳离子交换树脂具有较高的催化活性，乙醛聚合产物为三聚乙醛；在15℃时，反应达到平衡时乙醛和三聚乙醛的含量分别为10．0％和31．6％，乙醛和三聚乙醛的总量与商标标示的乙醛含量40％相接近；在此基础上测得反应速率，获得乙醛聚合反应的动力学方程为：v=kc=319．2e^4286.3/τc．     

基于色氨酸的生物受体合成与阳离子识别研究

以胺羧配体EDTA、DTPA作为二价模板框架,利用简便方法设计合成了以色氨酸为核心识别单元、含有苯丙氨酸的开链式结构生物受体,并利用荧光光谱和质谱等技术研究了受体与碱土金属离子(Ca2+、Ba2+、Mg2+)和过渡金属离子(Cu2+、Fe2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Mn2+、Zn2+、Cd2+)以及碱金属离子(Li+、Na+、K+)之间的相互作用.结果发现,在水溶液中金属离子与吲哚环之间存在相互作用,这两个受体对多种具有重要生物学和环境保护意义的金属离子有着良好的选择性识别作用.