中温固体氧化物燃料电池复合阴极材料的性能

利用甘氨酸法合成复合材料La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ-Ce0.8Ca0.2O1.9,该材料作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极材料被研究,XRD、SEM-EDS、O2-TPD等被用于检测材料的各种性能.得到优化的合成温度是1 100 ℃,在该温度条件下晶粒的平均粒径为400 nm,而且所合成的样品的元素比与所设计的化学计量比吻合.LSCF70-CDC的电导率在700℃温度下最高.氧的解吸结果表明结构中存在着几种不同类型的氧.     

复合碳源包覆对LiFePO4/C正极材料性能的影响

采用固相合成法在惰性气氛下合成了LiFePO₄/C复合正极材料,采用比表面积（SSA）、X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）以及电化学测试等手段对合成样品进行了结构表征和性能测试;考察了采用蔗糖、柠檬酸、蔗糖与炭黑掺杂、蔗糖柠檬酸与炭黑掺杂等不同碳源对最终复合正极材料性能的影响。结果表明,当采用蔗糖柠檬酸与炭黑的复合碳源时,正极材料在碳含量相近的情况下比表面积得到了控制,粒度分布和振实密度没有明显的变化,0-1C比容量达154mAh/g,1C比容量达到了142mAh/g;但是采用复合碳源,材料的初始内阻和极化程度有所增大。     

铝电解阴极附近的离子分布及阴极放电过程

对铝电解阴极附近络离子的稳定性及离子分布进行了研究。认为络离子在电极双电层区域内越靠近电极其稳定性越低;各种离子(团)在电极附近均呈指数分布,从而说明了铝电解阴极直接放电的离子是Al_(3+)单体而不是AlF_6~(3-)等络离子。     

Pathway for high-energy density LiMnFePO4 cathodes

Polyanion cathodes are credited for its thermal stability and better safety, no matter in lithium ion batteries or sodium ion batteries. Polyanion oxides with phosphate groups came to the public's attention in 1997, and the representative material is LiFePO₄, which has been widely applied and plays a huge role in the field of powder batteries and energy storage system. However, owing to the low lithiation potentials and storage sites, the energy densities of polyanion cathodes have been restricted, resulting of low-endurance and limited application scenarios. Accordingly, here, we use cheap and environmental friendly raw materials as precursors to synthesis high energy density LiMn_0.6Fe_0.4PO₄@C cathode by a simple spray-drying and high temperature calcination process. The self-designed liquid polyacrylonitrile (LPAN) is added for the intention of nanoparticle coating, conductive network construction and particle granulation. The low-cost and carbon-coated LiMn_0.6Fe_0.4PO₄ cathode exhibits excellent reversible capacity, low electrochemical polarization and excellent rate capacity, which maintains 93.5% capacity retention after cycling 1000 times at 5C. The work introduces a new avenue to fabricate olivine structure cathodes with outstanding electrochemical performance for the high energy density lithium ion batteries.     

MnO2/CNTs复合物的合成及其AZIBs正极材料性能

以乙酸锰和过硫酸铵为原料，通过水热合成法制备MnO₂,再通过超声法制备MnO₂/CNTs复合物.运用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜对产物进行表征，并运用循环伏安、交流阻抗和恒电流充放电测试MnO₂/CNTs复合物作为AZIBs正极材料的电化学性能.结果表明：在反应温度140℃,反应时间22 h的条件下，制得的MnO₂产物为β-MnO₂纳米线；将其与CNTs复合后，β-MnO₂的化学结构没有发生改变；在0.1C倍率下循环20次，β-MnO₂/CNTs电极在1 mol/L ZnSO₄+0.5 mol/L MnSO₄水溶液中的首次放电比容量为140 mAh/g,较β-MnO₂/CNTs电极在1 mol/L ZnSO₄水溶液中的首次放电比容量(45 mAh/g)提高了2倍，较β-MnO₂电极在1 mol/L ZnSO<...     

钕离子掺杂锰酸锂纳米颗粒的自蔓延燃烧制备与性能研究

采用自蔓延燃烧法制备钕离子掺杂锰酸锂(LiMn_1.99Nd_0.01O₄)纳米颗粒,通过XRD、SEM、CV等表征分析了材料的晶体结构、微观形貌和电化学性能.结果表明:钕离子掺杂不影响晶体结构,但可减小LiMn₂O₄颗粒粒径,进而提高其电化学性能.在0.2C倍率下的放电比容量高达125.6 mAh·g^－1.在1C倍率下的首次放电容量为118.4 mAh·g^－1,循环100次后的放电比容量为110.4 mAh·g^－1,容量保持率为93.2%.     

Al,Zr dual-doped cobalt-free nickel-rich cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Nickel-rich and cobalt-free cathode materials have obvious advantages in the aspects of energy density and economic efficiency. However, these materials are restricted from being used in commercial lithium-ion batteries due to the problems of poor structural stability and rate capability. In this study, the aluminum and zirconium dual-doped Co-free Ni-rich LiNi_0.96Mn_0.04O₂cathode material(NMAZ) is prepared by a facile high-temperature solid-phase method. The obta...