仿生材料设计与制备的研究进展

自然界中一些生物体的优异结构和特性给人类在不断制造和更新新型材料的过程中带来灵感和启发．根据这些生物体的优秀特征综述仿生材料的主要设计思想和方法，重点分析目前一些典型仿生材料如仿生复合材料、仿生陶瓷材料、仿生纳米材料和仿生涂层材料等设计和制备研究的新进展和存在的困难，并提出一些新的材料设计思想方法和制备的模型，对仿生材料的设计和研究等均具有指导意义，最后则展望了仿生材料的发展前景．     

In Situ XRD and XAS Investigation of Cathode Materials in Li-ion Battery

1 Results Lithium ion batteries have been widely used in modern portable electronics,such as cellular phones and notebook computers,because of their low cost,long life,and high energy density.In the lithium ion batteries,the cathode provides lithium ion source and plays a critical role to determinate the performance of battery.Lithium transition metal oxides have been investigated as active cathode materials due to their high potential versus Li/Li and large proportion of the lithium ions can be insert...     

Fabrication and morphology of NbCx-C composite three-dimensinal netted fibers

The raw materials were commercial powders of Nb2O5 (99.95%),reactive carbon (99.99%),NaCl (99.95%) and sucrose (99.94%).By the carbothermal method,the NbCx (x= 0.98)-C composite three-dimensional netted fibers were prepared in graphite resistance furnace in 0.1 MPa/N2 ambient atmosphere at temperature from 970 to 1 120℃.The diameters of composite three-dimensional netted fibers are 12-38 m m,the hole circumferences of netted fibers are 0.22-2.2 mm,and the hole diameters are 70-701 m m.The process conditions for fabricating NbCx-C composite three-dimensional netted fibers and related morphology,composition and crystal structure of NbCx-C composite netted fibers were investigated in detail.     

表面处理技术在梯度功能材料制备中的应用

介绍梯度功能材料（FGM）的制备方法和应用现状，详细介绍了气相沉积法、等离子喷涂法、激光熔覆法、电化学法等几种表面处理技术制备GFM的基本原理及实例，并指出了GFM发展中存在的问题和方向。     

CdS／PbS复合超微粒的有序组装和光谱特性

用离子交换法制备ＣｄＳ／ＰｂＳ复合超微粒，用ＬＢ膜技术进行有序组装，ＣｄＳ／ＰｂＳ复合超微粒的吸收光谱介于ＣｄＳ和ＰｂＳ超微粒的吸收光谱之间。ＣｄＳ／ＰｂＳ超微粒／硬脂酸ＬＢ膜具有层状结构，吸收光谱和荧光光谱发生明显变化。     

电弧阴极区性质的研究

采用一维非平衡等离子体模型讨论了阴极区的等离子体性质 ,阴极区被分为电离区和空间电荷区 .数值计算结果表明 :在电离区 ,电子的能量由焦耳热提供 ,而离子的能量主要通过离子电子碰撞获得 ,空间电荷区的电位降约为 5 .4V .     

微系统制造中的3维微成形技术

该文提出了微系统的定义，指出了它区别于宏系统、微电子系统的特点及这些特点对微成形技术的影响。分析了作为现阶段微系统主流制造技术的微电子IC工艺的优缺点；评述了UGA、DRIE、微浮雕、RPM4种3维微成形法；指出了如何将其组合以适应微光学系统、微流体系统、微机构等商品化的配套需要；提出了微系统中值得研究的若干课题群。     

One Step Bali-Milling Synthesis of LiFePO4 Nanoparticles as the Cathode Material of Li-lon Batteries

A one-step synthetic method was used to synthesize Olivline LiFePO4 powders by direct ball milling the stoichiometric mixture of Fe, Li3PO4 , and FePO4 powders. XRD and TEM measurements revealed that the as-prepared LiFePO4 powder have a homogeneous Olivine structure and a uniform size distribution of ca. 50 nm. Based on this material, a LiFePO4/C composite was prepared and used for the cathode material of Li-ion batteries. The charge-discharge experiments demonstrated that the LiFePO4/C composite material has a high capacity of 132 mAh/g at 0.1 C and a quite highrate capability of 95 mAh/g at 1 C. This new ball-milling method may provide a completely green synthetic route for preparing the materials of this type cost-effectively and in large volume.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMg0.02Zn0.05Mn1.93O4的研究

通过对尖晶石LiMn2O4进行掺杂研究，发现LiMg0.02Zn0.05Mn1.93O4是一种很好的锂离子电池正极材料，LiMg0.02Zn0.05Mn1.93O4的大电流（50mA/g≈0.5C)比容量可达98mAh/g，在稳定衰减期，平均每循环周期衰减0.0057mAh/g，采用LiMg0.02Zn0.05Mn1.93O4作为锂离子电池的正极材料，可以使锂离子电池在价格和循环寿命上都得到很大的改变。     

中子辐照半绝缘硅衬底上的SOI技术

本文描述了一种新奇的 SOI 技术:中子辐照单晶硅形成半绝缘材料,经激光扫描退火恢复表面层的半导体特性并由此组成了 SOI 结构。在这个结构上我们制作了 n 沟 MOSFET。本文研究了这种半绝缘层的性质,这种技术的工艺流程和条件以及用这种方法制得的 MOS 器件的性能.