Preparation of TiO2 Coated on Fabrics and Their Photocatalytic Reactivity

Nanoscale titanium dioxide functional films were prepared on the surface of the cotton woven fabric and the polyester knitted fabric at room temperature by Radio Frequency （RF） magnetron sputtering process. The surface microstructure and morphology were characterized by scanning electron microscope （SEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. Photocatalytic property of two treated fabrics was tested in solar and ultraviolet （UV） radiation respectively, and their photocatalytic activity was compared. The results showed that the nanoscale titanium dioxide deposited on the surface of the treated fabrics was at different anastasia phase. The treated fabrics have excellent photocatalytic property, and after 30 launderings, the photocatalytic activity still maintained at a high level. Also, it indicated that the photocatalytic activity of the treated fabrics in UV radiation was higher than in solar radiation, but the effect wasn＇t very distinct. And at the same experimental magnetron sputtering parameters, the cotton coated with the nanoscale titanium dioxide showed better performance than the polyester fabric coated with the nanoscale titanium dioxide in terms of the photocatalytic property.     

Pyrolysis Process in Aramid Fibers Investigated by Py-GC/MS ＆ TGADTA/MS

Poly （ m-phenylene isophthalamine） （PMIA） and Poly（ p-phenylene terphthalamine） （PPTA） are among the most important high-temperature resistant aramid fibers. The pyrolysis behaviors of these two fibers under inert gases were studied using pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry （Py-GC/MS） and thermogravimetric analysis coupled with mass spectrometry （ TGA-DTA/MS ）. The pyrolysis processes of PMIA and PPTA are distinguishing, and the stepwise pyrolysates reflect these differences. A mechanism system of pyrolysis is suggested, which involving hydrolysis and homolysis, At low pyrolysis temperatures, hydrolysis is a primary reaction, and it is very noticeable in the first-step pyrolysis region of PMIA. Elevating pyrolysis temperature, homolysis is enhanced and keep a large advantage in the high temperature range. On the other hand, at higher temperatures, carbonization happens and the homolysis and carbonization of PPTA are emphasized more than of PMIA.     

四取代杯[4]芳烃酰胺基硫脲衍生物的合成与配合性能研究

杯[4]芳烃与过量氯乙酸乙酯反应,得到杯[4]芳烃四酯基衍生物2.化合物2与水合肼反应得到杯[4]四酰肼衍生物3,化合物3进一步与异硫氰酸苯酯反应得到四取代杯[4]芳烃酰胺基硫脲衍生物4.反应处理简便,总产率为71%.新化合物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱表征.阳离子萃取实验表明,化合物4不仅对软硬金属离子均有较好的萃取性能,而且对Na 和Ag 有一定的选择性配合能力.     

N-[1,2,4]噻二唑[3,2-b]苯并噻唑苯甲酰亚胺的合成与晶体结构

报道了N-[1,2,4]噻二唑[3,2-b]苯并噻唑苯甲酰亚胺(3,C15H9N3OS2,Mr=311.37)的合成及晶体结构.晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞常数:a=1.011 5(2)nm,b=1.184 8(2)nm,c=1.210 7(3)nm,α=90°,β=114.616°,γ=90°,Z=4,V=1.319 0(5)nm3,Dc=1.568 g/cm3,μ(MoK)=0.404mm-1,F(000)=640,241 9个可观察衍射点(I>2(σI)),R1=0.058 9,R2=0.120 1.X-衍射分析表明标题化合物为N-[1,2,4]噻二唑[3,2-b]苯并噻唑苯甲酰亚胺.     

[Fe(CN)5NO]2-与S2-反应产物的稳定性及其性质分析

用紫外-可见分光光度计对Na2S与Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]反应得到的紫色混合水溶液的稳定性进行跟踪检测,结果表明此紫色化合物极不稳定.进一步用显微熔点测定仪、红外光谱等仪器对该紫色混合液的分解产物-黄色针状晶体进行了鉴定,最终确定该晶体为黄血盐Na4[Fe(CN)6].3H2O.这一研究对Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]鉴定S2-的实验现象有更进一步的解释.     

[a,b]-消去图的一个充分条件

在研究K1,3-f ree图与图的最小度之间的关系基础上,给出K1,3-f ree图是[a,b]-消去图的一个充分条件.     

k连通［s,t］图的Hamiltion连通性

若图G的任意个s顶点的导出子图至少有t条边,则称图G为[s,t]图．[s,t]图的概念可视为图的独立数概念的推广．本文证明：若图G是k连通[k＋1,2]（k≥2）图,则G或者是Hamilton连通的或者同构于Kk∨Gk．由此可以推出,若图G的阶是n（n≥3）,α（G）≤κ（G）－1,则G是Hamilton连通的．     

六元瓜环与D,L-色氨酸配合物的晶体结构分析

本文对制备得的六元瓜环(Q[6])与D,L-色氨酸(Try)包结配合物晶体进行了分析.结果表明,该晶体主客体间通过氢键作用、离子-偶极作用形成配合物,位于配合物间的水分子将其连接成超分子链,并呈有规律的层状排列,层与层之间分布着Try分子与大量的水分子.     

Flexible dye-sensitized solar cell based on PCBM/P3HT heterojunction

Using blend heterojunction consisting of C60 derivatives [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as charge carrier transferring medium to replace I3–/I– redox electrolyte,a novel flexible dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is fabricated.The characterization of infrared spectra and ultraviolet-visible spectra shows that the PCBM/P3HT heterojunction has not only the absorption in ultraviolet light for PCBM,but also the absorption in visible and near infrared light for P3HT,which widens the photoelectric response range for DSSC.The influence of PCBM/P3HT mass ratio on the performance of the solar cell is discussed.Under 100 mW cm–2 (AM 1.5) simulated solar irradiation,the flexible solar cell achieves a lightto-electric energy conversion efficiency of 1.43%,open circuit voltage of 0.87 V,short circuit current density of 3.0 mA cm–2 and fill factor of 0.54.     

合成恩替卡韦重要中间体工艺的优化

以(1S, 2R)-2-［(苄氧基)甲基］-3-环戊烯-1-醇为起始原料,经环氧化、上苄基保护基、环氧开环、上4-对甲氧基苯基二苯基（MMT）保护、Dess Martin氧化反应得到中间体(2R, 3S, 5S)-5-［2-［［(4-甲氧基苯基)二苯甲基］氨基］-6-苄氧基-9H-嘌呤-9-基］-3-苄氧基-2-［(苄氧基)甲基］环戊酮。产物结构经氢谱测试确证。与文献报导相比,该工艺操作简便,适宜放大生产。