Optimization of the Chemical Composition of Cast Iron Used for Casting Ball Bearing Grinding Disks

The chemical composition of cast iron used for casting ball bearing machining disks was varied to optimize the properties such as castability, hardenability, and durability in ball machining. The cast iron characteristics were most strongly dependent on the Ni content and the carbon saturation degree, So. This paper describes the types of test specimens, the working conditions, and the experimental results. The increase of the degree of carbon saturation reduces the tendency to form shrinkholes in the castings. The decrease in the Ni content negatively affects the final hardening treatment. A way to control solidification defects in cast iron, by reducing the Ni content, has been verified on cast disks.     

Effect of Slope Plate Variable and Reheating on the Semi-Solid Structure of Ductile Cast Iron

Semi-solid metal casting and forming is a promising production method for a wide range of metal alloys, In spite of many applications for semi-solid processed light alloys, few works have reported on the semi-solid processing of iron and steel. In this research, an inclined plate was used to change the dendritic structure of iron to globular. The effects of the length and slope of the plate on the casting structure were examined. The results show that the process effectively changes the dendritic structure to globular. A sloped plate angle of 7.5° and length of 560 mm with a cooling rate of 67 K· s^-1 gave the optimum graphite nodu- larity and solid particle globularity. The results also show that the sloped plate more easily prevents inoculant fading since the total time processing is rather short. In addition the semi-solid ductile cast iron prepared using the inclined plate method was reheated to examine the effect of reheating conditions on the microstructure and coarsening kinetics of the alloy. The solid fractions at different reheating temperatures and holding times were used to find the optimum reheating temperature range.     

程控交换机的日常维护与管理

文章通过铁通公司使用的程控交换机出现的常见故障,提出了如何维护和管理等一系列措施,以期帮助程控人员解决一些疑难问题。     

超薄铝带坯快速连续铸轧浇嘴内腔结构的水模拟研究

为了能研制新型超薄快速连续轧机的浇嘴系统,分析其内部铝液的液动状况,建立其流动的数学模型,对现有浇嘴系统提出改造方案,根据国内某厂的资料和参数,设计并制造了浇嘴系统模型,通过在模型腔内适当设置纵向和横向阻流坝的水模拟研究,优化了浇嘴内部的结构,为铝液流动数学模型的建立提供了数据,并提出了改造方案．     

高硅铸铁在多种环境下的腐蚀行为研究

采用失重分析、金相分析等实验方法研究了高硅铸铁的组织及在不同环境下的耐腐蚀性能。实验结果表明,高硅铸铁在各种腐蚀介质中均有良好的耐蚀性,腐蚀溶液的浓度对高硅铸铁的腐蚀速度有较大影响。高硅铸铁在同样浓度的酸性环境中的耐蚀性比在碱性环境中好,在中性盐环境中的耐蚀性则居两者之间。     

煤气-空气多元爆炸性混合气体爆炸反应极限范围的研究

通过大量实验对煤气-空气等多元爆炸性混合气体的爆炸极限范围进行了研究，找出了影响爆炸范围的主要因素。实验表明：爆炸反应呈阶段性和不完全性；甲烷对爆炸范围有影响；水气含量对支链反应有阻止作用；一氧化碳对支链反应有一定的贡献。本文结论对科学的制定安全指标提供了理论依据。     

Q235连铸板坯中非金属夹杂物的分析

为了进一步提高产品质量,提高钢材的纯净度,采用了光学显微镜、扫描电镜、x射线能谱仪以及电解称重法对威钢板坯连铸生产过程中非金属夹杂物的类型、数量、大小、组成及分布等进行了研究,并且讨论了目前生产工艺中非金属夹杂物的来源．结果表明：板坯的夹杂物主要是小于φ 10 um的球形硅酸盐夹杂物,有少量的多边形夹杂物;有单相的也有多相的夹杂物;在板坯厚度和宽度方向上都是在1／4和1／3位置处出现聚集．夹杂物主要是由于钢液脱氧产生的内生夹杂物．     

快中子飞行时间法检测隐藏爆炸物系统

利用具有位置灵敏且伴随ａ粒子探测器的快中子飞行时间谱技术，建立了隐藏爆炸物检测系统，能够同时测定待测物中的Ｃ，Ｎ，Ｏ３种元素，以确定炸药的存在；并具有较高的空间分辨率。此系统检测爆炸物，其漏检率、误检率低，检测灵敏度高。用此系统对多种炸药和有机物品进行了测量，其测得的复杂γ谱用人工神经网络进行识别，能够将炸药和普通有机物品区分开。此系统检测炸药的灵敏度为 ３００ ｇ。     

连铸板坯外形的在线检测方法

介绍了板坯外形在线检测的测量原理，计算方法，并给出了实验测量方法，过程及计算机图像处理系统的处理结果，该方法简单，实用，精度较高。     

镍基热喷涂层对列车车轮铸钢抗制动热疲劳损伤作用机制探讨

这里主要研究了镍基热喷涂层对车轮铸钢材料抗热疲劳的作用机制,分别对有涂层试样和未涂层试样进行了450～20℃温度幅下热疲劳试验.研究发现,镍基涂层试样在涂层表面出现一些腐蚀坑和微裂纹,但具有层状结构的韧性镍基涂层未出现剥落现象,涂层层状结构阻碍了涂层裂纹向基体的传播,镍基涂层很好地避免了基体材料的热疲劳损伤.而在同等条件下,未涂层试样不论是表面还是断口处都已经遭受到了较为严重的破坏.