基于图论的平面机械系统仿真

在简要介绍了图论的基本思想和方法之后,具体阐述了如何运用图论结合矢量力学的方法来建立机械系统的数学模型,并举例说明了普通三维系统数学模型的建立过程。运用该方法编写了仿真软件VECDYNA,并用其对双杆复摆系统和曲柄滑块系统分别进行了仿真分析。并将其结果与ADAMS的仿真结果进行了对比,对仿真结果进行了验证。结果表明基于图论的多体动力学研究是研究机械系统仿真的一种有效、节省资源的方法。     

透平湿蒸汽非平衡流动仿真模型

分析了湿蒸汽的自发凝结特性,假设湿蒸汽叶栅流动为两个过程:叶栅内流动和叶栅后穿越凝结冲波的流动.建立了透平湿蒸汽非平衡流动动态仿真模型,并进行了时间步长修正,模型可以用于蒸汽轮机的动态仿真计算.模型由两相流体质量守恒方程、动量守恒方程、能量守恒方程,过热蒸汽方程、流动压降方程、激波前后关系式及其它两相流关系式组成,考虑了叶栅几何尺寸、叶型损失等多个影响因素.仿真算例表明,稳态仿真结果满足精度要求,动态仿真结果趋势合理.     

多变量网络控制系统建模与稳定性分析

研究了一类多变量网络控制系统的建模和稳定性问题,基于线性时不变对象,推导了该类网络控制系统的时滞连续时间数学模型,并利用李雅普诺夫第二法,分析了系统的渐近稳定性,得到了系统稳定运行的最大允许时延和全时滞稳定的条件。最后,通过实例仿真分析证实了本文所提理论的有效性,以及稳定判据的可行性。     

武器装备体系结构描述方法研究

分析了现代战场环境下武器装备体系结构的特点,提出了一种新的武器装备体系结构描述方法.该方法从总体描述、基于定义和面向应用三个方面对武器装备体系结构进行描述,以多视图产品的形式.描述武器装备体系的应用背景、组成元素、层次结构、通信关系以及对作战能力需求的满足程度等内容.以实现海上目标远程精确打击能力的武器装备体系为例,应用该方法进行体系结构描述并给出部分描述产品示例,结果表明,用该方法对武器装备体系结构进行描述是可行的.     

Indirect adaptive fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems

An indirect adaptive fuzzy control scheme is developed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. In this method, two fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown functions, and the parameters of membership functions in fuzzy logic systems are adjusted according to adaptive laws for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a reference trajectory. It is proved that the scheme can not only guarantee the boundedness of the input and output of the closed-loop system, but also make the tracking error converge to a small neighborhood of the origin. Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of this scheme.     

Observer-based H∞ control over packet dropping networks

A new controller design problem of networked control systems with packet dropping is proposed. Depending on the place that the observer is put in the system, the network control systems with packet dropping are modeled as stochastic systems with the random variables satisfying the Bernoulli random binary distribution. The observer-based controller is designed to stabilize the networked system in the sense of mean square, and the prescribed H∞ disturbance attenuation level is achieved. The controller design problem is formulated as the feasibility of the convex optimization problem, which can be solved by a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. Numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

二能级开放量子系统相干保持的最优控制策略

二能级量子系统在开放环境下的相干保持是量子器件实用化的关键.针对二能级开放量子系统的相干保持问题,首先将系统的主方程模型转化为实向量空间上的状态空间模型.然后借助经典最优控制的思想,提出了一种既保证系统控制能量最小,同时又最大程度的减小消相干的最优控制策略.最后就一个典型的二能级开放量子系统仿真实现其相干保持,仿真结果显示了该方案的优越性.     

从整体与部分的辩证关系看系统论与还原论的适用范围

无论是系统论还是还原论,都是以整体与部分的关系作为客观基础的,都是整体与部分的辩证关系在方法论上的反映。还原论反映的是整体与部分的统一性,系统论反映的是整体与部分的对立性,还原论和系统论都只有局部真理性,应该将二者整合在一起,创立现代系统论,使其更好地为科学认识服务。     

Robust model predictive control of continuous uncertain systems*

The authors concern robust model predictive control for linear continuous systems with polytopic uncertainties and input constraints. At each sampling time, a piecewise constant control sequence is obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. The sufficient conditions on the existence of the model predictive control are given, and the robust stability of the closed-loop systems is guaranteed. A simulation example illustrates the efficiency of the proposed method.     

Participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment: Scientific Policy Advice as a Social Learning Process

This paper deals with the development of scientific policy advice by providing a methodology to foster a social learning process. The methodology, called participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment (pSIA), aims to structure complex problem situations, to clarify interests and basic assumptions, to interpret scientific studies, to develop impact assessment, and to explore sensitivity of uncertainty and lack of information. In pSIA workshops the participants are supposed to build conceptual models with different modelling methods, like System Dynamics, Value Chain Analysis, and Morphological Analysis. A case study is presented that describes a workshop series with political as well as academic actors, applying the pSIA approach to an impact assessment of Economic Partnership Agreements between the European Union and the Eastern and Southern Africa Region.