镍催化的多组分炔-醛烷基化偶联反应研究进展

主要综述的是近几年发展起来的镍催化不对称炔-醛(酮)烷基化偶联反应,包括分子间、分子内的炔-醛(酮)烷基化多组分偶联反应,其关键主要涉及的是烷基取代有机金属试剂中的氢原子转移加成到炔烃上.并对部分的反应机理进行了介绍.     

酒精的代谢及与相关疾病的特殊剂量关系

酒精作为一种颇具争议的饮料其对于人类健康的影响逐渐成为研究热点，与相关疾病的作用关系各类研究众说纷纭，分析结果显示适量酒精的摄入会比戒酒者或者酗酒者更有助于改善相关疾病的发生发展，但由于实验对象种族、性别、人群的不同，这种剂量关系存在差异性，同时也与受试者的饮酒方式和膳食条件有一定影响．提示选择健康的饮酒方式不可盲目，应根据自身对酒精的代谢能力而选择．     

Comparison of Achievable Rates of OFDM and Single Carrier Communication Systems

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.     

高师《美术教学论》课程资源的开发和利用

目前,课程资源的开发和利用已成为新一轮基础课改的热门话题.通过对上海师范大学美术学院《美术教学论》一个学期的观摩教学,对高师美术课程资源的开发及利用获得了一些启示.     

SCP-2基因的表达调控研究进展

固醇转运蛋白(SCP-2)是广泛存在于脊椎动物和无脊椎动物中的非特异性脂转运蛋白.任何影响固醇转运蛋白基因表达的因素都会影响甾类激素的合成,进而影响生物体的发育.目前对该基因的转录调控研究较少,主要集中在哺乳动物.环境、激素、转录因子等对SCP-2基因的表达调控均有影响,对SCP-2基因作为害虫防治靶标的可能性进行了初步的探讨.C/EBP蛋白作为调控Sl SCPx基因表达的转录因子,可以调控Sl SCPx基因的表达.推测了C/EBP蛋白成为新的害虫防治的靶标的可能.     

聚乙烯醇与聚己内酰胺合金膜材料制备及其性能表征

甲酸为共溶剂,蒸馏水为共沉淀剂,通过溶液共混和液-固相转变法(L-S)制备出聚乙烯醇与聚己内酰胺(PVA/PA-6)合金.采用黏度法、折光指数法、DSC法、FTIR法、TG法和接触角法研究了PVA/PA-6的相容性、热稳定性及亲水性.结果表明PVA与PA-6有很好的相容性;PVA/PA-6合金膜材料比纯PVA热稳定性好;PA-6可有效地降低PVA/PA-6的亲水性.     

卫星导航定位系统(二十九)

介绍了中星-22号A通信卫星、一箭双星、鑫诺二号通信广播卫星、军用通信与导航卫星等的发射、升空和入轨之情况。     

A survey of next generation mobile communications research in China

With the rapid development of wireless communication networks, the fourth generation (4G) has emerged to move beyond the limitations of the third generation (3G), with increased bandwidth, enhanced quality of services, and reduced costs of resources. In this paper, we discuss the key technologies of 4G and focus on surveying the ongoing research in 4G communications in China. The 4G technologies under investigation include multicarrier transmission, multiple antenna techniques, carrier aggregation, relays, cognitive radio, distributed antenna systems, network convergence, and network self-optimization. These technologies are the building blocks of 4G and contribute largely to the requirements of International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced). For each technology, its benefits, research topics, and some existing approaches are examined. Finally, we briefly discuss the challenges and future research issues in 4G systems.     

纳米材料在植物细胞生物学研究中的应用

纳米材料已广泛应用于药物载体、生物传感器、成像技术以及基因治疗等研究,相对于动物细胞而言,纳米材料在植物细胞生物学中的应用相对滞后,目前主要集中在量子点探针标记技术和纳米基因载体介导外源基因遗传转化两方面。据此,笔者主要介绍了近年来的量子点合成及功能化等方面的进展,特别对于在植物细胞成像中应用进行了评述。另外还介绍了纳米基因载体的种类和特征,以及在植物完整细胞或原生质体中介导外源基因遗传转化等方面的研究进展。笔者认为已有的纳米材料存在粒径过大或自身的细胞毒性过大,限制了其在植物细胞生物学中的进一步应用,所以针对植物细胞自身特征,设计合成新型的纳米材料将是未来研究的焦点。     

福多司坦合成工艺研究

以L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐为起始原料,在氧化-还原体系催化下与烯丙醇发生反应,制得祛痰药福多司坦,总收率达到91%.目标化合物的结构经1H-NMR,IR确证.与文献相比,该法操作简单,收率高,适合工业化生产.