Incidence of tarsonemid mites on Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae) from Oman with description of a new species of Nasutitarsonemus Beer and Nucifora (Acari: Tarsonemidae)

Coconut is an important crop grown in the coastal plain of the Dhofar region, south-eastern Oman, on the edge of the Arabian Peninsula desert. It holds a particular place in the landscaping of the region and is also of great interest for the production of coconut drinking water. One of the main pests of coconut in this region is the coconut mite (Aceria guerreronis Keifer). In surveys conducted to understand the dynamics of that mite and its association with other arthropods, the incidence of tarsonemid mites was determined. Steneotarsonemus furcatus de Leon was the most commonly found tarsonemid on fruits as well as on growing tips of coconut seedlings, always at low levels. A few representatives of an undescribed tarsonemid species were also found. That new species is here described as Nasutitarsonemus omani Lofego and Moraes, sp. nov. A key to the species of this little-known genus is provided.     

Foraging by the flower-dwelling spider,Misumenops argenteus (Thomisidae), at high prey density sites

In this study, the foraging sites of the crab spider Misumenops argenteus on Trichogoniopsis adenantha (Asteraceae) were investigated over a 2-year period. The choice of sites was examined in relation to prey density in rainy and dry seasons, in leaves versus stems, reproductive branches versus vegetative branches, and in flowerheads in different phenophases. Misumenops argenteus generally occupied sites where the prey frequency was high, indicating that this species was able to evaluate the quality of the foraging sites, as predicted by optimal foraging theory. One exception to the rule was that adult males occurred at all sites, independently of prey density, as also observed in other spider species in which males search for females and not for prey. In addition, young (third and fourth instar) spiders occupied flowerheads with few prey, but which provided shelter.     

虎纹捕鸟蛛雌蛛粗毒的毛细管区带电泳分离分析

采用毛细管区带电泳（ＣａｐｉｌａｒｙＺｏｎｅＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｐｈｏｒｅｓｉｓ,简称ＣＺＥ）模式,以虎纹捕鸟蛛（Ｓｅｌｅｎｏｃｏｓｍｉａｈｕｗｅｎａ）雌蛛粗毒为样品进行电泳分离分析．对电泳缓冲溶液的ｐＨ、浓度以及有机试剂和两性离子添加剂的加入对粗毒分离的影响作了研究．结果表明,粗毒在ｐＨ１１．５,７５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的磷酸盐缓冲液中可以得到最佳的分离．两性离子添加剂（三甲基氨基丙磺酸）能明显改善分离效果;并在实验中确定了虎纹毒素－Ｉ（Ｈｕｗｅｎｔｏｘｉｎ－Ｉ,简称ＨＷＴＸ－Ｉ）和虎纹凝集素－Ｉ（Ｓｅ－ｌｅｎｏｃｏｓｍｉａｈｕｗｅｎａｌｅｃｔｉｎ－ｌｉｋｅｐｅｐｔｉｄｅ－Ｉ,简称ＳＨＬＰ－Ｉ）在粗毒电泳图谱中的位置．     

点支式玻璃建筑中铸铝支承件承载性能

为了研究点支式玻璃建筑中铸铝支承件的承载性能,对3种典型铸铝支承件进行了足尺模型试验研究。按照实际工程中支承件的形式与尺寸制造模具,采用ZL105-T1和ZL111-T6这种铝合金材料铸造成足尺模型试件,借助万能试验机对试件进行加载试验,得出了试件的屈服荷载与极限荷载。根据试件的实际几何尺寸与材料属性,建立有限元模型对试验过程进行数值模拟。有限元分析结果与试验数据吻合良好,验证了有限元模型的可靠性。试验研究与有限元分析表明铸铝支承件的承载力较高,可以在实际工程中应用。     

敬钊缨毛蛛蛛毒对人肝癌细胞BEL-7402细胞增殖、细胞周期和C-myc蛋白的影响

通过MTT方法可知敬钊缨毛蛛蛛毒对BEL 7402细胞增殖有较强的抑制作用(p<0.05),时效和量效关系良好.IC50为18mg/L.敬钊缨毛蛛蛛毒可以抑制BEL 7402细胞DNA的合成.流式细胞仪检测发现经过蛛毒作用的BEL 7402细胞凋亡率增加,细胞周期阻滞在G0/G1期.WesternBlot方法进一步检测到蛛毒作用BEL 7402细胞72h后,C myc蛋白表达减弱.实验结果表明,敬钊缨毛蛛蛛毒可以抑制人肝癌细胞BEL 7402的增殖和DNA的合成,其药理作用机理可能除了诱导凋亡外主要是使BEL 7402细胞周期相关蛋白C myc表达减弱,导致细胞周期的变化.     

中国平腹蛛属（蜘蛛目:平腹蛛科）一新种记述

记述中国平腹蛛科平腹蛛属一新种：铃形平腹蛛Gna phosa campanulata sp. nov..     

滇西横断山区蜘蛛资源及区系分析

2003—2005年作者对滇西横断山区的大理、丽江、怒江、迪庆、保山、德宏地区的蜘蛛资源进行了调查，采集了10000头蜘蛛标本，经过整理鉴定，分布于该地区的蜘蛛223种，隶属30科，114属，东洋区种类占42．60％、东洋区一古北区种类33．18％、特有种占22．42％，广布种占1.79％。     

主次波长新光度法测定环境水中微量硼

在浓硫酸中,硼与胭脂红生成蓝色络合物。本文在此显色基础上,依据主次双波长光度理论,研究了环境水体中微量硼测定的新方法。该方法提高了分析精密度及灵敏度,且计算曲线稳定性好。在对环境水体的测定中,方法的检出限为0.3mg/L,相对标准偏差RSD≤2.2％,回收率96.2～103.0％。     

二次导数伏安法同时测定食品中苋菜红、胭脂红色素含量

用线性扫描吸附伏安法研究了Ｔｒｉｓ－醋酸底液中（ｐＨ８．７），食用色素苋菜红，胭脂红在悬汞电极上的伏安特性，两色素分别在－０．５１Ｖ和－０．６７Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）产生强吸附还原峰，导数峰电流与其浓度分别在５．０×１０（－１０）～５．０×１０（－７）及５．０×１０（－９）～１．０×１０（－７）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈良好线性关系，本法可不经分离直接测定食品、药物胶囊中两色素各自的含量．     

基于网络蜘蛛的新词自动发现算法研究

提出了一种基于网络蜘蛛的新词发现算法,通过该算法可以快速有效地搜集互联网资料,并从中自动发现新词。实验表明,该方法可以从网上快速搜集新词,获得的词典在分词能力上较传统方法有很大提高。