一种混凝土重力坝分区弹模反演新方法

建立了一种解决实际工程中测点数少于待反演参数个数的混凝土重力坝分区弹模反演问题的新方法。这种方法利用已知的补充信息作为反演问题的物理约束条件，建立参数反演的多目标优化数学模型，解决了反演结果的惟一性问题；并且使用改进的模拟退火算法这种全局最优算法来求解大坝的分区弹模。数值算例表明，这种方法对大坝反演问题具有较高的识别精度，反演结果可靠，可以应用于实际工程。     

基于约束网络的多学科协同设计方法

针对多学科设计问题中约束条件过多过于复杂的情况 ,为了保证设计参数一次选取成功 ,提出了一种基于约束网络的多学科协同设计方法。该方法利用约束网络模型收集分属于不同学科的约束条件 ,并在设计期间监控这些约束关系。提出了反映协同设计需求的数学模型 ,设计了一个通用的一致性求解算法框架 ,并利用了基于区间代数的一致性算法。该方法能够在设计的初期就监控设计过程 ,有效地预报冲突。将该方法应用到铁路车辆的转向架设计中 ,已证明了它的有效性。     

工矿车辆变速器设计方案的优化

装运设备多级变速器的布置方案及传动速度可有多种 ,本文分析了各种变速传动布置方案的优劣 ,介绍了一种简捷实用的多级变速器设计方案优化方法     

信息熵,约束与序

一个随机系统的几率分布函数Ｐ（ｑ）常是在一定的约束条件下的最大熵分布，而其信息熵Ｓ则是系统状态无序性的量度，本文证明，增加约事的数目和强度都将使Ｓ减少，使系统趋于较有序的状态。     

高阶非线性非完整系统的相对论性广义Boltzmann—Hamel方程

本文由万有D'Alembert原理推导出高阶非线性非完整系统的相对论性广义Boltzmann-Hamcl方程。     

Connecting Conditions and Constraint Equations in Applied Science

IntroductionIn applied science , e . g . machinery , vibrationmechanics , fluid mechanics , and management science , toobtain the opti mal solution of some issues , the objectfunction is usually shown since the abstract mathematicsmodel is set , and all kinds of boundary conditions andconnecting conditions or constraint conditions are putforward . Above these conditions are shown with the shapesof constraint equations . For example ,in machinery opti maldesign, to get the opti mal solution of …     

Global analysis theory of climate system and its applications

The idea and main theoretical results of the global analysis theory of climate system are briefly summarized in this paper. A theorem on the global behavior of climate system is given, i.e. there exists a global attractor in the dynamical equations of climate, any state of climate system will be evolved into the global attractor as time increases,indicating the nonlinear adjustment process of climate system to external forcing. The different effects of external forcing, dissipation and nonlinearity on the long-term behavior of solutions are pointed out, and some main applications of the global analysis theory are also introduced. Especially, three applications, the adjustment and evolution processes of climate, the principle of numerical model design and the optimally numerical integration, are discussed.     

Best Tracking Performance under Plant Uncertainty and Control Energy Constraint

This paper has investigated best tracking performance for linear feedback control systems in the case that plant uncertainty and control effort need to be considered simultaneously. Firstly, an average integral square criterion of the tracking error and the plant input energy over a class of additive model errors is defined. Then, utilizing spectral factorization to minimize the performance index, we obtain an optimal controller design method, and furthermore study optimal tracking performance under plant uncertainty and control energy constraint. The results can be used to evaluate optimal average tracking performance and control energy in designing practical control systems.     

基于均值约束满足度剪枝策略的高效序列模式挖掘算法

为了减少无用候选序列的生成,并使挖掘得到的序列模式符合用户要求,约束条件下的频繁序列模式挖掘已成为数据挖掘领域的一个新的重要研究方向.作为强约束形式的一种,均值约束目前仍然是基于约束的频繁序列模式挖掘的一个困难问题,其主要原因在于很难利用均值约束来进行序列模式挖掘中的剪枝.为此,提出了一种基于均值约束满足度剪枝策略,并且以前缀增长方法为基础设计了一个有效的频繁序列模式挖掘算法.通过分析并实验验证了该算法的时间效率和剪枝性能,结果表明,该方法是有效的.