基于微立体光刻技术的组织支架的制备

介绍了基于微立体光刻技术制造的三维支架初步模型.由微立体光刻设备制备出了μm级的圆柱阵列式支架和三角孔式支架,整体结构很微小,结构上端为原生代细胞附着区域,下端是细胞培养液的贮液池.支架结构精度较高,可以达到传统快速成型技术不能具备的等级,其微孔之间的孔隙结构达到200μm左右,同时,微孔的数量、大小、分布及形状可人工影响或控制.姜姜     

缬草叶片组织培养研究

对缬草叶片的组织培养进行了初步研究，以缬草叶片作外殖体，用84(含氯制剂)作消毒液，用KT和NAA作生长调节剂．研究结果表明：以10％的84消毒液对外殖体消毒15min效果最理想，MS KT5mg／L NAA0．05mg／L为诱导叶块愈伤组织的最佳培养基配方．缬草叶片生根时根的着生位置在紧靠叶脉处．     

金黄色葡萄球菌所致的感染

金黄色葡萄球菌（ｓｔａｐｈｙｌｏｃｏｃｃｕｓａｕｒｅｕｓ）是引起皮肤粘膜化脓性感染常见的细菌。传播途径主要为受损皮肤及有裂隙的粘膜或因摄食含有肠毒素的食物和吸入染菌尘埃而致病，引起皮肤软组织感染、肺炎、心内膜炎、脑膜炎、骨髓炎、败血症、肠炎、中毒性休克综合症等。本文概论基层医疗单位金葡菌所致的几种主要感染病症的发病及治疗。     

1,6-二磷酸果糖对缺氧缺血性心、脑损害的保护作用(综述)

1，6-二磷酸果糖(FDP)是存在于一切活细胞内的糖代谢中间产物。细胞缺氧时，外源性FDP可透过细胞膜进入到细胞内直接供能，并可阻止Ca^2 内流，减少氧自由基的产生、稳定细胞膜，及减少细胞凋亡。多数研究认为FDP对缺氧缺血引起的心、脑损伤具有保护作用，但也有不同的观点。因此有必要进一步临床验证，为FDP在这方面的应用提供有价值的理论依据。     

异甜菊醇钠对大鼠心脏功能的保护效果

以大鼠心脏发生心肌梗塞为实验条件,深入研究异甜菊醇钠溶液对于大鼠心脏功能的保护效果.在研究过程中,设置3种质量分数的异甜菊醇钠溶液,配置5组实验用大鼠.实验结果表明:对于最大舒张力、最小舒张力、左心室松弛时间常数指标, LAD结扎手术后未送药会有上升和下降,送药0.5 mg/kg的STVNa时最接近正常值,说明较高质量分数的异甜菊醇钠溶液可以改善这些指标.无论对于常见的心脏功能指标,还是心电图中的ST波段和QT波段指标,异甜菊醇钠溶液都可以对心肌梗塞后的心脏功能起到一定的保护作用.     

经组织培养快速繁殖象牙白（Cymbidium eburneum）的研究

本文论述了利用组织培养手段快速繁殖象牙白的研究结果试验表明：ＶＷ改对诱导和增殖象牙白原球茎有良好效果．采用附加ＫＴ１～２ｍｇ／Ｌ和ＮＡＡ０．１～０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＶＷ改培养基，原球茎发生率可达９５％，用该培养基继代培养２个月后，原球茎可增殖６～８倍；２，４－Ｄ对原球茎的形成有强烈抑制作用．培养基中含有０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ的２，４—Ｄ就足以完全抑制原球茎的形成；６—ＢＡ对原球茎的增殖和分化效果不理想，ＫＴ的效果较好；生根壮苗阶段以附加５％～１０％香蕉汁的１／２ＭＳ培养基效果最佳．文中还介绍了象牙自试管苗的移栽技术．     

籼稻不育系中A完善再生系统的研究

以籼稻不育系中A的种子为外植体，探讨了培养基配方、外源激素、营养物等对其愈伤组织诱导和绿苗分化的影响。结果表明，在NB培养基中添加2．5mg／L2，4-D以及脯氨酸、水解酪蛋白、山梨醇等营养物有利于提高籼稻中A的愈伤诱导率，添加外源激素3．0mg／L的6-BA和0．5mg／L的NAA有利于提高其分化率，添加0．1mg／LNAA可以使生根率达到100％。由此初步建立了籼稻中A的高效再生系统，为其遗传转化的顺利进行奠定了基础。     

经腹贲门癌切除、纵膈内机械吻合的手术配合

目的：介绍经腹贲门癌切除，纵膈内机械吻合术治疗贲门癌的手术配合。方法：针对44例有糖尿病，高血压，心功能不全的贲门癌患者，采用经腹切除，纵膈内机械吻合术，根据手术配合经验，介绍了手术护士配合的详细步骤与方法，强调心理护理的重要性。结果：手术均获得成功，患者安全返回病房。结论：手术中护士的配合是重要的，尤其是使用吻合器的配合。     

Gene product expression of cyclin D<Subscript>2</Subscript> and p16 during the transition from cardiac myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy

The current study was to investigate mRNA expression of cyclin D₂ and p16 during the transition from cardiac myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy. Cultured cardiac myocytes (CM) and fibroblasts (FC) obtained from 1-day-old Sparague-Dawley rats were used in this study. We have determined (1) hyperplasia by cell growth curve and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS); and (2) ultrastructure by electron microscope observation; and (3) expresions of cyclin D₂ mRNA and p16 mRNA by using in situ hybridization and image analysis. The results were shown (1) Results of cell growth curve and FACS analysis showed CM could proliferate in the first 3 cultured days (4 days in postnatal development). But the ability decreased quickly, concomitant with the differentiation. (2) The ultrastructure of CM showed the large amount of myofilaments and mitochondrion and FC showed moderate amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum. (3) The expression of cyclin D₂ mRNA in 3−, 4−, 5−day CM group was 0.89 times (p<0.05), 0.80 times (p<0.05) and 0.56 times (p<0.01) of that in 1-day group respectively. P16 mRNA in 2−, 3−, 4−, 5−day CM group were 1.63 times (p<0.01), 1.72 times (p<0.01), 1.99 times (p<0.01) and 2.84 times (p<0.01) of that in 1−day group respectively. It can be concluded that cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes could proliferate during the first 3 cultured days, but the ability of proliferation decreased, from the fourth day, concomitant with differentiation. Cyclin D₂ and p16 have the key roles during the transition from myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy. Biography: Zhang Yu-xia (1974-), female, Master, research direction: cardiovascular pathology.     

Cell-to-cell coupling studied by diffusional methods in myocardial cells

Summary The diffusion of large molecular substances from cell to cell in multicellular and enzymatically isolated cell pairs is described. Permeability of the gap junctional membrane to these molecules and the critical diffusing diameter of the myocardial gap junctional channel are discussed.