运动负荷价值阈在体育教学中的应用

从身体锻炼的价值出发，根据体育课内部结构和学生心率变化，采用文献综述和材料分析等方法，制定出体育课的价值阈标准，以对体育课的全过程进行有效的控制和调节．     

急性病毒性心肌炎误诊为急性心肌梗塞的分析

感染性心肌疾病中最主要的疾病是病毒性心肌炎。它的特点为心肌中有局限性或弥漫性的炎症或变性坏死,心包、心内膜亦可累及,心肌炎是全身性疾病中的一部分。病毒性心肌炎是儿童和健康青年猝死的重要原因,约10%最终演变为慢性扩张型心肌病。病毒性心肌炎临床表现复杂多变、病情轻重相差悬殊,误诊率较高,给临床诊断带来了一定的困难。     

Functions of fatty acid binding proteins

Summary Cytosolic fatty acid binding proteins (FABP) belong to a gene family of which eight members have been conclusively identified. These 14–15 kDa proteins are abundantly expressed in a highly tissue-specific manner. Although the functions of the cytosolic FABP are not clearly established, they appear to enhance the transfer of long-chain fatty acids between artificial and native lipid membranes, and also to have a stimulatory effect on a number of enzymes of fatty acid metabolism in vitro. These findings, as well as the tissue expression, ligand binding properties, ontogeny and regulation of these proteins provide a considerable body of indirect evidence supporting a broad role for the FABP in the intracellular transport and metabolism of long-chain fatty acids. The available data also support the existence of structure- and tissue-specific specialization of function among different members of the FABP gene family. Moreover, FABP may also have a possible role in the modulation of cell growth and proliferation, possibly by virtue of their affinity for ligands such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes and fatty acids, which are known to influence cell growth activity. FABP structurally unrelated to the cytosolic gene family have also been identified in the plasma membranes of several tissues (FABP_pm). These proteins have not been fully characterized to date, but strong evidence suggests that they function in the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane.     

Progress in Bio-manufacturing

In this paper we made a thorough and systematic expatiation of the definition, connotation and composition of bio-manufacture.Based on the different development stages and process of bioengineering,its main research direction and corresponding researches     

Stat3调控MMP9和TIMP1的转录与表达

通过脂质体瞬时转染Stat3重组质粒的方法在NIH3T3细胞中过表达Stat3;采用RT-PCR,Western blot以及荧光素酶活性分析的方法评估Stat3对MMP9及对其内源性抑制因子TIMP1的影响.结果表明:Stat3可增强MMP9及TIMP1基因启动子的活性,促进两者的转录与表达;并且Stat3对TIMP1的促进作用明显强于对MMP9的促进作用,从而使ECM的降解能力减弱,细胞外基质成分积累,导致纤维化的发生.     

薄荷MhWRKY57基因克隆及响应茉莉酸信号的表达分析

【目的】分析薄荷转录因子MhWRKY57的基因和氨基酸特性、亚细胞定位、转录活性、组织表达及茉莉酸甲酯处理下的基因表达水平,为揭示MhWRKY57响应茉莉酸信号调控薄荷精油合成的分子机制提供理论依据。【方法】 利用薄荷转录组数据,采用RT-PCR方法获得MhWRKY57基因编码序列,利用生物信息学分析其基因和氨基酸特性,烟草叶片瞬时表达系统进行亚细胞定位,酵母双杂交系统分析转录激活活性,实时荧光定量 PCR (qRT-PCR)技术分析MhWRKY57基因在各组织及茉莉酸甲酯诱导下的表达模式。【结果】 获得薄荷MhWRKY57基因的编码序列(CDS),编码276个氨基酸,具有典型的WRKY结构域,含34个磷酸化位点,属于非跨膜亲水蛋白,定位于细胞核且具有转录激活活性。系统进化分析表明,薄荷MhWRKY57与大豆Glyma.01G056800.2.p亲缘关系最近。qRT-PCR分析结果表明,MhWRKY57基因在幼叶、成熟叶、花、茎、根中均表达,在根和叶中均明显受到茉莉酸甲酯诱导表达。【结论】 MhWRKY57是一个响应茉莉酸信号的转录因子,可能参与茉莉酸信号介导调控的薄荷精油合成过程。     

心脏过度负荷与心脏损伤的研究现状

心脏过度负荷是运动性疾病中的常见病和多发病 .许多研究者运用组织学观察和生物化学等多种方法 ,从心肌超微结构、心肌舒缩性能等方面研究心脏过度负荷对心脏产生的损伤 .通过对这些方面进行归纳总结 ,探讨了心脏过度负荷引起心脏损伤的因素及其机制     

Advances in tissue engineering

Tissue engineering is a newly developed specialty involved in the construction of tissues and organs either in vitro or in vivo. Tremendous progress has been achieved over the past decade in tisse construction as well as in other related areas, such as bone marrow stromal cells, embryonic stem cells and tissue progenitor cells. In our laboratory, tissues of full-thickness skin, bone, cartilage and tendon have been successfully engineered, and the engineered tissues have repaired full-thickness skin wound, cranial bone defects, articular cartilage defects and tendon defects in animals. In basic research areas, bone marrow stromal cells have been induced and transformed into osteoblasts and chondrocytes in vitro. Mouse embryo stem cell lines we established have differentiated into neuron precursor, cardiac muscle cells and epithelial cells. Genetic modifications of seed cells for promoting cell proliferation, delaying cell aging and inducing immune tolerance have also been investigated.     

MRI对原发性四肢软组织肿瘤的诊断价值

目的探讨MRI对四肢软组织肿瘤的诊断价值。方法回顾分析经病理证实的30例四肢软组织肿瘤的MRI表现。结果良性肿瘤22例，根据MRI表现只用2例误诊为恶性肿瘤，其余20例诊断为良性肿瘤，并做出了正确的组织学诊断，恶性肿瘤8例，均诊断为恶性肿瘤，但只有2例做出了正确的组织学诊断。结论MRI对鉴别良恶性软组织肿瘤准确性高，对大多数良性肿瘤能做出组织学诊断，恶性肿瘤的组织学诊断困难。     

抗晚疫病马铃薯的花药培养研究

对4个品种的抗晚疫病马铃薯进行了花药培养的研究。结果表明：不同培养基对同一品种花药的总诱导数和胚状体诱导数有显著影响;在相同培养基条件下,不同品种的总诱导数差异显著,胚状体诱导数差异不显著;总诱导率最高的诱导培养基是D：MS＋2,4-D2 mg/L＋BAP2 mg/L＋活性炭2 g/L＋马铃薯块茎提取液200 g/L;适合S17、T3、KW47诱导胚状体的培养基是B：MS＋NAA2 mg/L＋BAP2 mg/L＋活性炭2 g/L＋马铃薯块茎提取液200 g/L。