心室肌细胞持续性钠电流的研究现状

心室肌细胞存在持续性钠电流的特征与心脏其他类型的钠通道电流不同。某些药物,如利多卡因、奎尼丁、藜芦宁、R56865,Anthopleurin,TTX等）及病理、生理状态可影响此电流。此外,该电流可影响动作电位形态,加强心室肌细胞的去极化,并与早期后除极相关,参与心律失常的形成。对INa.p所引起的不同反应及其发生机制的研究,有助于了解机体内外环境紊乱时心律失常的发生机制。     

飞龙掌血水提物对正常猫 心功、血液动力学的影响

观察飞龙掌血（Ｔａｄｄａｌｉａ ａｓｉａｔｉｃａ Ｌａｍ）水提物（飞龙一号,Ｆ０１）对正常动物心脏功能和血液动力学的影响。方法：正常家猫麻醉后开胸,在人呼吸下观测用药前后动力的左心室内压、左室舒张末期压、心室内压变化速度、动脑海因压、心输出量和心率等各项参数的变化。结果：两种剂量（７３．５、１２７ｍｇ／ｋｇ）的Ｆ０１静脉注射后,显著降低,ＬＶＰ,ＴＰＶＲ,ＳＢＰ、ＤＢＰ、ＭＢＰ、ＬＶＷＩ、ＴＴＩ和     

抗心律失常药物筛选研究进展

抗心律失常药物治疗是心律失常的基础治疗,大规模随机双盲试验表明抗心律失常药物存在总有效率不高,致心律失常副作用和对患者生存率改善作用不佳等问题. 就抗心律失常药物发展历程、存在的问题、研究进展和药物发现的新策略进行综述。     

实用的测量冠状动脉直径的算法

本文论述一种用于心脏动脉造影图象中测量冠状动脉直径的计算机算法,已在VAX-Ⅱ/750机上成功地处理了冠状动脉造影图象,并得到了满意的结果. 处理的主要步骤有:1.在预处理基础上对病灶血管段定位并确定处理程序运行时将需要的参数(即累积判断步长长度m);2.跟踪病灶血管段的主轮廓,抽取该血管段的中心线,最终测得该血管段各处的相对直径.     

心室肌细胞L型钙离子通道研究

L型钙通道电流是心肌细胞动作电位的重要组成部分，亦是细胞内钙释放的重要触发因素。通过研究分析表明，氧反常早期L型钙通道功能异常是导致细胞内钙超载的重要启动因素，而L型钙通道功能异常是诱发折返性心律失常的重要机制。     

发光分析在中药药理研究中的应用

将发光分析技术应用于中药药效学及机理方面的研究,结果表明:具有抗流感病毒作用的中药克感利咽口服液和抗心梗注射液等药物均显示良好的清除活性氧(包括氧自由基)作用,克感液抗流感病毒具有降低机体氧化应激态的作用机制.     

Cardiac and circulatory control in decapod Crustacea with comparisons to molluscs

Summary In this review I will attempt to identify the circulatory requirements a decapod is likely to encounter and how the heart is controlled to meet these demands. The decapod heart has been designed as an autonomous system endowed with an intrinsic autorhythmic pacemaker ganglion. Muscle fibers are multiply-innervated and capable of producing regenerative action potentials. This vitally important organ has been designed to be nearly fail-safe. Stroke volume is more important than heart rate in determining cardiac output. Stretch sensitivity of the cardiac ganglion and of the myocardium as well as extrinsic nervous and hormonal modulation of the heart can all contribute to changes in stroke volume. It may be advantageous to an animal to switch the circulation between various vascular beds to meet changing perfusion demands. Neuronal and hormonal mechanisms have been identified which exert differential control of the cardioarterial valves, but it is not known whether switching does occur and if so whether these valves participate in the process. Changes in peripheral resistance can also redirect circulatory flow. The circulatory and ventilatory systems demonstrate coordinated rate changes which suggest that the heart is responding to meet changing ventilatory performance requirements. This coupling is controlled both by the hydrostatic pressure pulses generated within the branchial chambers and by common higher level nervous inputs. Comparisons of the cardiovascular systems of crustaceans and molluscs, based on the papers presented at this symposium, are high-lighted.     

Gene Product Expression of Cyclin D2 and p16 During the Transition from Cardiac Myocyte Hyperplasia to Hypertrophy

The current study was to investigate mRNA expression of cyclin D2 and p16 during the transition from cardiac myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy. Cultured cardiac myocytes (CM) and fibroblasts (FC) obtained from 1-day-old Sparague-Dawley rats were used in this study. We have determined (1) hyperplasia by cell growth curve and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS); and (2) ultrastructure by electron microscope observation; and (3) expressions of cyclin D2 mRNA and p16 mRNA by using in situ hybridization and image analysis. The results were shown (1) Results of cell growth curve and FACS analysis showed CM could proliferate in the first 3 cultured days (4 days in postnatal development). But the ability decreased quickly, concomitant with the differentiation. (2) The ultrastructure of CM showed the large amount of myofilaments and mitochondrion and FC showed moderate amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum. (3) The expression of cyclin D2 mRNA in 3-, 4-, 5-day CM group was 0.89 times(p<0.05), 0.80 times (p<0.05)and 0.56 times (p<0.01)of that in 1-day group respectively. P16 mRNA in 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-day CM group were 1.63 times(p<0.01),1.72 times(p<0.01),1.99 times (p<0.01)and 2.84 times (p<0.01) of that in 1-day group respectively. It can be concluded that cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes could proliferate during the first 3 cultured days, but the ability of proliferation decreased, from the fourth day, concomitant with differentiation. Cyclin D2 and p16 have the key roles during the transition from myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy.     

胎心率监护与胎儿生长受限围生期临床观察

目的探讨妊娠末期对胎儿生长受限（FGR）的胎心率监护能及时了解胎儿体内储备能力,而且对选择正确的分娩方式十分重要。方法对2003年8月至2007年8月在我院进行胎心率监护后分娩的足月新生儿体重〈2500g的FGR产妇41例进行回顾性分析。结果41例FGR监护中有28例（68．3％）提示胎儿富内缺氧。其中产前无刺激试验（NST）18例中阳性者10例,阳性率为55．6％,催产索应激试验（OCT）23例,阳性者18例,阳性率为78．3％。结论对监护结果异常或FGR监护呈阳性应连续监护以重新评价,同时作诊断性破水,羊水清可以严密观察下尽快结束分娩;必要时阴道助产,如羊水粪样立即手术结束分娩。胎儿监护呈晚期持续性减速者选择分娩方式更应慎重,不宜进行剖宫手术。     

葛根素对海洛因依赖大鼠心脏功能的影响及机制

目的:观察葛根素对海洛因依赖大鼠戒断期间心脏功能的变化;并探讨其与一氧化氮(NO)/一氧化氮合酶(NOS)的关系。方法:采用剂量递增法建立海洛因成瘾动物模型,共15 d,最后一次注射海洛因后腹腔注射纳洛酮并观察戒断症状。第17天,利用PowLab计算机生物信号记录分析系统测定大鼠心率(HR)、平均动脉压(mAP);并且通过测定左心室收缩压(LVSP)、左心室舒张末压(LVEDP)、左心室内压最大上升或下降速率(±dp/dtmax);采用比色法测定大鼠心肌组织匀浆中iNOS(诱导型一氧化氮合酶)活力及NO含量。结果:葛根素预处理组与heroin组比较,大鼠HR加快,mAP降低;LVSP升高、LVEDP降低、±dp/dtmax均有所升高;心肌组织iNOS的活力降低,NO的含量减少。结论:葛根素能改善海洛因对心脏功能的抑制作用,其作用与一氧化氮(NO)/一氧化氮合酶(NOS)体系有关。