八种不同来源腐植酸的差热分析

摘要本文首次报导了我国八种不种来源腐植酸(HA)的差热谱图及其差热分析数据.据其差热谱图,这八种HA可分为三类.第一类是土壤HA,它在400～560℃范围内有三组高温放热效应,但反应热较小,约为1.4千卡/克.第二类是泥炭HA,它在高温放热效应之前220～380℃之间还有一组中温放热效应,其平均反应热为2.1～2.5千卡/克.第三类是风化煤HA,它在高温放热效应前有一组较小的中温放热效应,其平均反应热为2.0～2.3千卡/克.     

浏阳海泡石酸和热处理 Ⅰ.表面积和孔容的改变

本文用不同的酸(HCl,HNO_3,HAC)对湖南浏阳永和海泡石矿进行处理,经X—衍射定量分析样品,证实海泡石含量均比原矿有很大的提高,变化最大的是经HAC处理的样品,含量由原矿的23.4%提高到71.3%.测定样品的比表面和比孔容,均比同温时原矿的比表面和比孔容增大,其中变化最大的比表面由104m~2/g(原矿)增至281m~2/g(HCl酸处理样品),比孔容由0.189ml/g(原矿)增至0.625ml/g(HNO_3处理样品)。各种酸处理样品,分别在160°～900℃热处理后,比表面和比孔容均随温度升高而降低。     

Serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations in individual hypothalamic nuclei and other brain areas of rat

Summary Serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) were measured in individual nuclei of rat hypothalamus and other brain areas using HPLC with electrochemical detection. 5-HIAA levels were first demonstrated in hypothalamic and some discrete brain areas. The 5-HIAA/5-HT ratio was highest in the n. caudatus putamen, high in the n. ventromedialis and lowest in the n. suprachiasmaticus.     

次氯酸光照分解实验研究

现行高中化学课本中的次氯酸光照分解实验,装置复杂,光照长,分解速度慢,产生的氧气少,难于检查,笔者从改进装置着手,对影响本实验的因素作了研究。改进后的装置简单,现象明显,适合课堂演示。     

Increased mitochondrial palmitoylcarnitine/carnitine countertransport by flavone causes oxidative stress and apoptosis in colon cancer cells

Cancer cell metabolism is characterized by limited oxidative phosphorylation in order to minimize oxidative stress. We have previously shown that the flavonoid flavone in HT-29 colon cancer cells increases the uptake of pyruvate or lactate into mitochondria, which is followed by an increase in O₂^−.. production that finally leads to apoptosis. Similarly, a supply of palmitoylcarnitine in combination with carnitine induces apoptosis in HT-29 cells by increasing the mitochondrial respiration rate. Here we show that flavone-induced apoptosis is increased more than twofold in the presence of palmitoylcarnitine due to increased mitochondrial fatty acid transport and the subsequent metabolic generation of O₂^−. in mitochondria is the initiating factor for the execution of apoptosis. Received 12 August 2005; received after revision 12 October 2005; accepted 14 October 2005     

外源视黄酸对小鼠早期胚胎形态及Otx2基因表达的影响

以全反式视黄酸（ａｌｌｔｒａｎｓ－ｒｅｔｉｎｏｉｃａｃｉｄ，ＲＡ）体外处理ＥＢ（ｅａｒｌｙａｌｌａｎｔｏｉｃｂｕｄ）期和ＬＢ（Ｌａｔｅａｌｌａｎｔｏｉｃａｃｉｄ）期的小鼠胚胎，然后用洋地黄毒苷（ｄｉｇｏｘｉｇｅｎｉｎ）标记的Ｏｔｘ２反意义ＲＮＡ探针对整体胚胎进行原位杂交．０．５×１０－６ｍｏｌ～２×１０－６ｍｏｌ的ＲＡ处理ＥＢ和ＬＢ期胚胎１２ｈ后对其形态学和Ｏｔｘ２表达都没有影响；以４×１０－６ｍｏｌ的ＲＡ处理，抑制或减少了胚胎的前肠形成，经处理的胚胎的头褶没有对照的那样明显向腹面突出，其神经沟也不整齐；以４×１０－６ｍｏｌ的ＲＡ处理ＥＢ期的胚胎，其ＯｔＸ２表达范围剧烈地向前退缩或只有很微弱的表达；但以同样浓度处理ＬＢ期胚胎时，与对照胚胎相比，ＯｔＸ２的表达除了在极少数胚胎中变得弱一些外，在绝大多数胚胎中其表达模式没有变化．     

桉木抽出物的主要化学组成及结构类型的初步研究

采用化学分析和光谱和分析相结合的方法，对不同树种和树龄桉木抽出物的主要化学组成及结构类型进行初步研究，结果表明：桉木出物主要集中于心材；树龄越大，抽出物越多；幼龄材的抽出物较少，适宜于制浆造纸桉木的颜色主要是由多酚类化合物引起的。存放过久的桉木中的抽出物大变成黄粉，既不溶于水，也不溶于丙酮，只溶于稀碱或亚硫酸钠。在制浆前采用稀碱或亚硫酸钠预处理桉木是必要的。桉木多酚类化合物以水单宁为主，属鞣花酚类