[（mtan）Zn（μ—0H）Zn（mtan）]（C1O4）3的晶体结构分析

标题化合物[(mtan)Zn(OH2)](ClO4)2 (1) (mtan = 5-甲基-1,5,9-三氮杂壬烷) 是在pH < 7 的乙腈水溶液中制取的,而在11 > pH 7的条件下,配合物1中的水分子配体很容易电离出质子,形成二聚体[(mtan)Zn(m-OH)Zn(mtan)](ClO4)3 (2)的产率很高。在13.5 > pH 11的范围内,溶液中就会产生 [(mtan)Zn(m-O)Zn(mtan)](ClO4)2 (3),X-射线单晶结构分析表明,化合物(2)由[(mtan)Zn(m-OH)Zn(mtan)]3+和三个ClO4-组成,晶体参数:单斜晶系空间群P2(1)/m,a轴 7.802(2), b轴 12.121(3),c轴 15.662(3) 牛琤 104.29(2)o,V 1435.3(6) 3。Zn(II)呈现稍微扭曲的四面体配位环境。     

Thermodynamic study on conformation change of carbonic anhydrase

The effect of pHs on structural stability of the zinc-containing metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase has been studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry. The rule of the conformational change for the enzyme with pH change has been found by thermodynamic analysis. The experimental results also provide valuable information: in the pH range from 5.26 to 9.04, two independent endothermal peaks were observed on DSC thermogram. It shows the existence of two structural domains in the molecule. The transition temperature and enthalpy of the two domains are different.     

烟草叶片CO2传导与碳同化参数的研究

研究了不同部位烟草 (N icotiana tabacum L.)叶片光合作用 CO2 传导与碳同化酶的变化。结果表明 ,随着叶位降低 ,光合速率、叶肉导度 (gm)、碳酸酐酶 (CA)活性和核酮糖 -1,5 -二磷酸羧化酶 (Ru BPCase)初始活性快速下降 ,气孔导度(gs)先保持相对稳定后迅速下降 ,胞间 CO2 浓度 (ci)呈现升高、降低、再升高的变化趋势。光合速率与叶肉导度显著正相关 ,非气孔因素是烟叶光合功能衰退的主要原因。     

Relationship among Photosys-tem Ⅱ carbonic anhydrase,extrinsic polypeptides and manganese cluster

Effects of Photosystem Ⅱ (PS Ⅱ) extrinsic polypeptides of oxygen-evolving complex and manganese clusters on PSⅡ carbonic anhydrase (CA) were studied with spinach PSⅡ membranes. The result supported that membrane-bound CA is located in the donor side of PSⅡ. The extrinsic polypeptides played an important role of maintaining CA activity. After removing manganese clusters, oxygen evolution activity was inhibited, but PSⅡ-CA activity was unchanged. It was concluded that CA activity is independent of the presence of manganese clusters, and was not directly correlated with oxygen evolution activity.     

发光二极管作为组培光源的特性分析与应用

为实现组织培养光源的有效调控，节约组培光照耗能，同时为了解发光二极管（LED）光源对组培苗生长的影响，从LED的光电、衰减、透光特性以及有效发光效能等几个方面对LED作为组培光源进行了特性分析．研究结果表明：LED光源透光性强、衰减有规律，它的光电特性具有良好的线性关系，有效发光效能也明显高于普通日光灯，红、白光LED光源通过电能转化的有效光能达到了日光灯的3倍．同时，通过对光源效果的试验研究，结果表明，蓝光LED光源处理的诸葛菜和油菜组培苗鲜重增量百分数最大，分别达到了595％和490％，碳酸酐酶活性最强，分别达到了227和182WAU g^-1FW．研究结果将为LED作为组培光源的控制提供理论依据．     

Water in enzyme reactions: biophysical aspects of hydration-dehydration processes

Water has been recognized as one of the major structuring factors in biological macromolecules. Indeed, water clusters influence many aspects of biological function, and the water-protein interaction has long been recognized as a major determinant of chain folding, conformational stability, internal dynamics, binding specificity and catalysis. I discuss here several themes arising from recent progress in understanding structural aspects of ‘direct’ and ‘indirect’ ligands in terms of enzyme-substrate interactions, and the role of water bridges in enzyme catalysis. The review also attempts to illuminate issues relating to efficiency, through solvent interactions associated with enzymic specificity, and versatility. Over the years, carbonic anhydrase (CA; carbonate hydro-lyase, EC 4.2.1.1) has played a significant role in the continuing delineation of principles underlying the role of water in enzyme reactions. As a result of its pronounced catalytic power and robust constitution CA was transformed into a veritable ‘laboratory’ in which active site mechanisms were rigorously tested and explored.     

酸化作用下页岩超声波透射试验研究

为了探索碳酸(H₂CO₃)对页岩酸化作用引起的声学特性变化特征,以修武盆地海相页岩为研究对象,通过超声波透射试验方法研究了页岩试样被H₂CO₃处置后的时域信号、频域信号、波速、衰减系数等特征。结果表明：页岩试样被H₂CO₃处置后,超声波纵波和横波在页岩中的传播时间延长,纵波与横波幅值均呈现明显的下降特征;超声波频域内最大振幅下降,主频向低频方向发生偏移,部分页岩试样主频发生畸变;超声波纵波与横波波速均下降,纵波与横波衰减系数均增大。页岩试样被H₂CO₃处置后呈现的声波特性变化特征,反映出H₂CO₃酸化作用导致页岩孔隙度增大或者产生了破坏裂隙。     

Inhibitory Effect of Furosemide on Carbonic Anhydrase

Introduction Carbonic anhydrases (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) are a family of zinc enzymes found in animals, plants, and bacteria. These enzymes not only catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide and esterase reactions[1-3], but also are involved in photosy…     

碳酸酐酶模型配合物催化HCO-3脱水反应动力学研究

利用停流(S topped-flow)技术测定了碳酸酐酶模型配合物对HCO3-脱水反应的表现一级反应速率常数kdobs.通过对含不同金属离子以及含不同抑制剂阴离子的模型配合物反应速率常数kdobs分析比较,得到了不同中心金属离子配合物作为碳酸酐酶模型物的催化能力大小和不同阴离子抑制能力大小的规律.     

碳纳米管砂浆在干湿循环-碳酸化作用下的性能研究

针对水泥基材料抗碳酸化性能的需要,探究了多壁碳纳米管对砂浆抵抗碳酸化侵蚀性能的影响.测定了不同掺量多壁碳纳米管砂浆的力学性能,测试了干湿循环-碳酸化侵蚀后的力学性能、pH值和CaCO3 含量变化,并利用XRD和SEM进行了微观表征.实验结果表明:砂浆力学强度随多壁碳纳米管的掺量增加先增大后降低,最佳掺量为0. 05% ...