碳纤维及其复合材料的发展及应用

叙述了碳纤维的结构形态、分类以及在力学、物理、化学方面的性能,介绍了碳纤维增强复合材料的特性,着重阐述了碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料中基体的分类、选择和应用,指出了碳纤维及其复合材料进一步发展的趋势。     

θ-方法求解广义中立型延时微分代数系统的渐近稳定性

讨论了广义中立型延时微分代数系统理论和数值解的渐近稳定性．推导出了一个广义中立型延时微分代数系统渐近稳定的充分条件．通过分析相应的特征方程根的性质,得出θ-方法渐近稳定的充分条件：θ∈（1/2,1]．     

Effects of Carbon Content and Solidification Rate on the Thermal Conductivity of Grey Cast Iron

The thermal conductivity/diffusivity of pearlitic grey irons with various carbon contents was investigated by the laser flash method. The materials were cast in controlled thermal environments producing three dissimilar cooling rates. The cooling rates together with the carbon content largely influence the thermal conductivity of grey iron. Linear relationships exist between the thermal conductivity and the carbon content, the carbon equivalent, and the fraction of the former primary solidified austenite transformed into pearlite. The results show that the optimal thermal transport properties are obtained at medium cooling rates. Equations are given for the thermal conductivity of pearlite, solidified as pre-eutectic austenite, and the eutectic of grey iron. The thermal conductivity of pearlitic grey iron is modelled at both room temperature and elevated temperatures with good accuracy.     

Relations between the underground biomass and soil organic carbon and nitrogen of the alpine meadow at the Eastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

This article, by combining field investigation with laboratorial analysis, studies diverse alpine meadow at the Eastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for the underground biomass dynamics, vertical distribution of the content of soil carbon and nitrogen, the connection between the biomass and the content of carbon and nitrogen. The studies show that underground biomass in the herb layer of upland meadow is more than that in the terrace meadow, while underground biomass in the upland shrubland is the most. The vertical distribution of underground biomass of each type is obvious as in shape of＂T＂. As to the distribution of the content of soil organic carbon in the three sample grounds, it showed that the deeper the soil the less the content of soil organic carbon. In May, unlike at terrace meadow, the underground biomass and the content of soil organic carbon in positive proportion, such revelation at upland meadow and upland shrubland is not apparent. In July, at upland meadow and terrace meadow the underground biomass and the content of soil total nitrogen in positive proportion, such revelation at upland shrubland is not apparent either.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰电极对抗坏血酸的电催化作用

对抗坏血酸在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为的研究表明,与裸玻碳电极相比,抗坏血酸在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上具有更高的氧化峰电流和更低的氧化电位。实验优化了支持电解质、pH值、扫描速度等测定条件,此法测定抗坏血酸的线性范围为(1.0×10-5~5.0×10-4)mol.L-1,检测下限为8.0×10-7mol.L-1。此修饰电极制作简便,重现性和稳定性较好。     

二氧化碳膨胀工艺特性研究

探讨了新引进的二氧化碳膨胀工艺在卷烟生产中的应用。研究表明,二氧化碳膨胀工艺流程中,各工艺参数的调整对膨胀烟丝填充值、含水率的稳定性及可控性等都有较大的影响。通过工艺参数的合理调整。可以大大提高烟丝的利用率。     

线槽状几何场增强模型研究

对几何增强有效场强应用于肖特基接触从而提高碳膜场发射性能的机理进行了理论分析,介绍了一种有效而实用的平面线槽状排列几何模型,并将其与传统的密排型阵列微尖模型进行了比较.发现对比密排型阵列微尖模型,这种平面线槽状几何增强模型与肖特基接触结合后,场发射均匀性、电流密度、发射点密度等各项场发射指标都有很大改善.     

小白杏杏仁油的酶法提取及脂肪酸组成分析

本文采用中性蛋白酶对新疆小白杏杏仁油脂进行了水解提取,并对提取油脂的脂肪酸组成进行了气相色谱分析。主要探讨了酶解pH值、温度、反应时间以及酶用量4个因素对油脂提取率的影响。研究表明:当中性蛋白酶用量为2000IU/g杏仁,酶解pH 7.5,温度60℃的条件下,酶解2.0h后,杏仁油脂总提取率达88.81%;杏仁油的气相色谱脂肪酸分析表明:小白杏杏仁油主要由不饱和脂肪酸组成,可达油脂总量的91.07%,其中主要为油酸和亚油酸,含量分别为40.92%和49.30%。     

活性炭吸附水中的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚

研究了活性炭对水中壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NP10EO)的吸附性能.吸附等温线结果表明,NP10EO的吸附量基本不受温度影响.动力学结果显示,NP10EO在活性炭上的吸附符合二级动力学,吸附速率受孔道内扩散控制;温度越高,NP10EO的速率常数越大.NP10EO在活性炭上的吸附是个吸热过程,活化能较小,主要为物理吸附过程.