High-performance flexural fatigue of carbon nanotube yarns

Carbon nanotube yarns （CNTY） possess good specific strength and specific conductivity. As such, their potential for commercial applications is significant. Fatigue performance is a significant consideration in yarn/wire applications. In this study, the flexural fatigue performance of CNTY spun from super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays was investigated using a reversed bending test. The results showed that CNTY exhibited excellent resistance to pure flexural fatigue, significantly outperforming stainless steel wire; CNTY failed where a combination of flexural fatigue and tension-tension fatigue had special hollow fracture morphology, and CNTY resistance remained fundamentally unchanged in the combination fatigue process.     

Studies of world carbon fiber industry from a perspective of patent analysis

Patents are the manifestation of the industry R&D endeavor;therefore, World carbon fiber in-dustry from the perspective of patent analysis is studied .Findings from the analysis show a continual increase of carbon fibers patents since 1969 , and the growth rate began even faster after the year of 2005.Five countries (Japan, China, US, Germany and Korea) took dominant positions in global carbon fibers R&D , and the sum of patents applied in these five countries accounted for 80%of the total patents in the world .Corporations do play an active role in global carbon fibers R&D , and over 60%of patents were applied by corporations .Among them , the top 3 corporations were all from Ja-pan, which had much more patents than the other patent assignees .Furthermore, most corporations were not active in cooperation with others , except Toyota Motor Corp .Global carbon fibers R&D fo-cused on sheet manufacture cloth , core wire layer , heat connect provide and filter activated draw . And there is big difference between Japan and China in the R&D focus .China ’ s corporations have exhibited rapid growth in the number of patent applications in recent years , but there is still a large gap between China and foreign countries in view of global patent layout and influence .By providing the insight into the evolution of global carbon fibers industrial and technological development through the perspective of patent analysis , this study hopes to provide an objective statistic reference for fu-ture policy directions and academic researches .     

定-转子反应器在水脱氧工艺中的应用研究

在定-转子反应器中采用N₂-水脱氧、CO₂-水脱氧两个体系脱除水中的溶氧，考察了转子转速、液体体积流量以及气体体积流量对脱氧率和传质系数的影响，并对比了两个水脱氧体系的脱氧效果。实验结果表明：脱氧率随转子转速和气体体积流量的增加而升高，随液体体积流量的增加而降低；传质系数随着转子转速、液体体积流量、气体体积流量的增加而增加；此外，N₂-水脱氧体系的脱氧效果要优于CO₂-水脱氧体系。     

微波辅助活性炭负载氧化亚铜可见光催化剂制备及应用

以CuSO4为铜源，Na2SO3和葡萄糖为共还原剂，在pH5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中，使用微波辐射法一步、绿色、快速合成活性炭负载氧化亚铜（Cu2O/AC）可见光响应光催化剂.利用X-射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪以及X-射线光电子能谱仪对制备的Cu2O/AC进行表征，结果表明，制备的Cu2O为纯相,并呈放射状花型形貌.催化剂光催化罗丹明B降解效率在不外加任何氧化剂条件下，利用溶液中的自然溶解氧，反应2.5 h其降解率可达到62.5%，在有微量氧化剂H2O2存在下，30 min即可基本降解完全，且负载型催化剂可非常方便地回收、多次重复使用，符合清洁生产的绿色化发展方向.     

钴、锰改性方法对酚醛炭泡沫除SO_2/NO的影响

研究金属Mn,Co的不同改性方法对酚醛活性炭泡沫表面物理结构、化学性质,以及脱硫脱硝效率的影响.以MnCl2,CoCl2为改性剂,采用内、外两种改性法对酚醛炭泡沫进行金属负载改性,并进行模拟烟气脱硫脱硝的实验.实验结果表明:经CoCl2内、外改性样品的脱硫效率较未改性样品(CF0)分别提高了22.9%,8.2%,脱硝效率提高了58.6%,134%;经MnCl2内、外改性样品的脱硫效率分别提高了4.5%,3.1%,脱硝效率提高了79.3%,10.3%.因此,内改性有利于酚醛活性炭泡沫脱硫脱硝,其中CFCo-n脱硫脱硝效果最佳.     

Salen-Co(Ⅲ)配合物催化CO_2和环氧乙烷生成环状碳酸酯

Salen-Co(Ⅲ)配合物催化CO2和环氧化合物合成环状碳酸酯的反使用了温室气体CO2为原料来合成有用的分子,同时该反应符合原子经济性,是最有潜力的绿色化学反应之一.讨论了Salen-Co(Ⅲ)配合物催化CO2和环氧化合物合成环状碳酸酯反应中取得的重大进展,尤其是催化合成手性环状碳酸酯的化学选择性问题.     

低碳经济背景下图书馆的社会责任探讨

分析了图书馆的社会责任,阐述了低碳经济背景下图书馆面临的机遇和挑战,提出了低碳经济背景下图书馆承担社会责任的举措。     

间对硝基苯酚异构体的电化学测定及取代机理研究

制备了单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(SWCNT/GCE),采用伏安法研究了间、对硝基苯酚异构体在修饰电极上的电化学行为,分别观察到间硝基苯酚(m-NP)和对硝基苯酚(p-NP)的准可逆氧化还原峰,两物质氧化峰电位差为0.192V,说明间、对硝基苯酚异构体可在SWCNT修饰电极上同时测定.采用线性扫描伏安法优化了硝基苯酚同分异构体电化学响应条件.优化条件下,m-NP在浓度2.7×10~(-6)~1.0×10~(-4)mol/L范围内,其峰电流(Ip)和浓度呈线性关系;p-NP在浓度2.0×10~(-6)~1.0×10~(-4)mol/L范围内,Ip和浓度呈线性关系.两者的Ip都与扫速(v)成线性关系,这说明它们在修饰电极上的电化学过程均与吸附传质有关,电极过程是受吸附控制.基于Nicholson方法,获得m-NP和p-NP的电极反应速率常数(kS),并用Hammett方程计算出Hammett反应取代常数ρ.     

采用双等离子体制备非晶态碳膜的研究

采用直流金属磁过滤阴极真空弧(FCVA)制造出Ti和乙炔(C2H2)气体的双等离子体在单晶硅(100)上制备非晶态碳膜.重点研究了乙炔气体和过滤线圈电流对非晶态碳膜的结构、形貌和机械性能的影响.研究结果表明,薄膜中主要成分是TiC,并以(111)作为主晶向;随着过滤线圈电流的增大,薄膜的晶粒度越来越小;薄膜表面的粗糙度逐渐减小,变得更加平整;薄膜的应力减小,可以下降到2.5 GPa.薄膜的显微硬度和弹性模量随着C2H2体积流qV(C2H2)的增大而降低,硬度和弹性模量分别可以达到33.9 GPa和237.6 GPa.非晶态碳膜的摩擦因数在0.1～0.25之间,大大低于衬底材料单晶硅片的摩擦因数0.6.随着过滤线圈电流增大,摩擦因数减小.     

芦丁在二茂铁酰胺/纳米金修饰电极上的电催化行为研究

通过纳米金(NG)和二茂铁酰胺(FcAI)之间的Au-N键合作用,制备了二茂铁酰胺/纳米金修饰玻碳电极(FcAI/NG/GCE),并采用电化学方法对修饰电极进行了表征.同时研究了芦丁在修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验表明,该电极对芦丁的电化学氧化具有明显的催化作用.用示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)对芦丁进行了测定,其氧化峰电流与芦丁的浓度在5.0×10-7-1.0×10-4molL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9989,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-7molL-1.