预应力锚索框架作用下附加应力的FLAC3D模拟

为研究预应力锚索框架与岩土体的相互作用机理及施加预应力产生的附加应力，以福建省漳(州)龙(岩)高速公路和溪段K63 730～950与K64 690～790边坡的锚索框架加固为工程实例，在对预应力锚索框架结构力学作用机理分析的基础上，建立相应的三维地质力学模型，应用FLAC^3D快速拉格郎日差分程序对此进行数值模拟，并对这种抑制结构作用下的附加应力分布规律进行了初步探索。     

类锌离子精细结构能级和辐射寿命

用全相对论多组态自治场方法，计算了类锌离子Mo XⅢ和Fm LXⅪ的1s，2s，2p_，2p，3s，3p_，3p，3d_，3d，4s，4p_，4p，4d_，4d，4f_，4f，5s，5p_，5p，5d_，5d，5f_，5f，5g_，5g,6s，6p_，6p，6d_，6d，6f_，6f，6g，6g，6h_，6h，7s，7p_，7p7d_，7d轨道的475个精细结构能级和辐射寿命以及各种跃迁参数。能级的计算值和实验值符合得很好。还发现了一些寿命较长的亚稳态能级。     

Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China

Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.     

碳钢粉末渗铝试验研究

对 2 0碳钢进行了粉末包埋渗铝试验 ,优化了渗剂配方及渗铝工艺。采用X射线衍射仪分析了渗铝层的相成分 ,并对渗铝层的微观组织和渗铝钢的力学性能进行了测试。结果表明 ,使用 3号渗剂的 2 0碳钢的表面渗铝效果最好。 2 0碳钢渗铝层内未出现高铝脆性相 (FeAl3 、Fe2 Al5等 ) ,这有利于改善渗铝钢的力学性能和焊接性能。 2 0碳钢经渗铝处理后 ,其机械性能略有降低 ,高温持久性能明显降低 ,而抗高温氧化性能大大提高。     

Climatic significance of stable carbon isotope in tree rings of Abies spectabibis in southeastern Tibet

The annually cross-dated stable carbon isotope of tree-ring a-cellulose of Abies spectabibis collected from the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is used to examine its rela-tionship with climatic parameters. The residual D13C series in treerings is constructed after removing the effects of age trend and rising CO2. We found a close relationship between D13C in tree rings and the relative humidity of September—November of the previous year measured at the nearby Ny-ingchi Meteorological Station, albeit a strong 搇agged effect? Thus we developed a transfer function to reconstruct the autumn relative humidity for the Nyingchi region, which explained 37.9% of the total variance (p < 0.001). Our results suggest a high frequency and moderate amplitude variance of the relative humidity before 1800, and the variance re-versed afterwards.     

微波诱导合成5-芳氧亚甲基-2-[5′-(4″-氯代苯基)- 2′-呋喃甲酰胺基]-1,3,4-噁二唑

在微波辐射条件下,由1 芳氧乙酰基 4 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰基]氨基硫脲(1a～1i)在醋酸汞存在下,快速环合合成了一系列5 芳氧亚甲基 2 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰胺基] 1,3,4 二唑(2a～2i).     

碳纤维加固低配箍混凝土梁板柱节点的抗震试验

简要介绍了五个用碳纤维加固的混凝土低配箍梁板柱节点低周反复试验的情况 ,对试验结果进行了分析 ,发现加固后的节点极限承载力和抗震性能都有大幅度的提高 ,各项性能指标都达到并超过了我国现行抗震规范的要求 ,因此碳纤维加固混凝土节点技术是一个值得进一步深入研究的课题 .     

粉状活性炭再生工艺研究

采用回转炉加热再生法 ,对粉状炭进行了再生实验 ,确定了再生工艺条件 :再生温度 85 0°C ,再生时间6 0min ,水蒸汽用量占原料量 30 % ,使废炭吸附能力恢复 10 0 % ,得率 70 %以上。     

在创造超级稻新种质中离子束生物技术的发展方向

从三个方面分别论述了创造水稻新种质的必要性、促进水稻遗传改良的可能性和培育超级稻新种质的方向性。随着离子束生物技术的不断改进和完善，它在水稻遗传改良中的作用会越来越明显。在今后的研究过程中其技术思路可以用“诱变介导，生殖发育，倍性变化，特异种质”这16个字进行概括。     

不同碳源对红边朱蕉组培苗生长的影响

从碳源角度进行了降低红边朱蕉组培苗生产成本的试验；比较分析了蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖、食用白糖和红糖等5种碳源对红边朱蕉试管苗增殖速度、根诱导效率、内含物积累的影响，分别以蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖、白糖、红糖为碳源培养4周，培养物均能很好地生长、生根，同时有利于可溶性糖和蛋白质的积累。结果表明，在组培快繁中。为降低成本，可以食用白糖、红糖等为碳源，替代分析纯蔗糖。