Performance of Ion-gel Actuator Containing Ionic Liquids

1 Results Electroactive polymers (EAPs) driven by transducing electric energy into mechanical energy have been the subjects of recent interest[1].“Ionic liquids“,consisting entirely of cation and anion,have characteristic features such as negligible volatility,non-flammability,thermal and chemical stability,and high ionic conductivity.We proposed an EAP actuator utilizing ion-gels[2-3],which consist of ionic liquids and polymers,sandwiching with two carbon material sheets as shown in Fig.1.This electrol...     

微生物灌浆加固砂土堤岸研究进展

随着海岸侵蚀和海岸线后退,人类的生存和生活环境遭到威胁。目前常用的海岸防护措施极易遭到自然灾害破坏,不经济、不环保且耗费大量维修费用,而微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)技术可以显著改善土体强度、刚度、渗透性及抗液化性能,并且相比于传统土体改良工艺,其绿色环保、环境友好型特点更加符合可持续发展理念,在砂土体加固领域有着非常广阔的工程应用前景。系统地总结了国内外关于微生物法加固砂土堤岸的室内及现场试验研究的最新成果,并对微生物固化土体的力学特性进行了研究论述。     

长周期光纤光栅模式与耦合系数的研究

从耦合模理论出发,采用三层介质光纤模型,用数值计算的方法分析了长周期光纤光栅纤芯模和包层模的有效折射率,一阶低次包层模的耦合系数随波长以及阶次的变化关系.研究发现,低次包层模的最大耦合系数对应的模次随波长增大而减小,不同光纤参数下耦合系数随波长变化的规律不同.耦合系数直接影响到光栅透射谱损耗峰峰值,这对长周期光栅的设计有一定的参考价值.     

二氯二聚吡咯合铁的结构和吸附氢行为的CNDO／2研究

应用CNDO／2方法研究了二氯二聚吡咯合铁配合物（DCBPF）的结构和H2在该配合物上的吸附行为，确定了配合物的稳定结构，讨论了被吸附分子相对于配合物的不同吸附取向的影响，优化了各个体系相对于能量的分子间距，探究了吸附的微观机制，得到了一些比较有意义的结果。     

Studies of world carbon fiber industry from a perspective of patent analysis

Patents are the manifestation of the industry R&D endeavor;therefore, World carbon fiber in-dustry from the perspective of patent analysis is studied .Findings from the analysis show a continual increase of carbon fibers patents since 1969 , and the growth rate began even faster after the year of 2005.Five countries (Japan, China, US, Germany and Korea) took dominant positions in global carbon fibers R&D , and the sum of patents applied in these five countries accounted for 80%of the total patents in the world .Corporations do play an active role in global carbon fibers R&D , and over 60%of patents were applied by corporations .Among them , the top 3 corporations were all from Ja-pan, which had much more patents than the other patent assignees .Furthermore, most corporations were not active in cooperation with others , except Toyota Motor Corp .Global carbon fibers R&D fo-cused on sheet manufacture cloth , core wire layer , heat connect provide and filter activated draw . And there is big difference between Japan and China in the R&D focus .China ’ s corporations have exhibited rapid growth in the number of patent applications in recent years , but there is still a large gap between China and foreign countries in view of global patent layout and influence .By providing the insight into the evolution of global carbon fibers industrial and technological development through the perspective of patent analysis , this study hopes to provide an objective statistic reference for fu-ture policy directions and academic researches .     

钢-玄武岩混杂纤维道面混凝土力学性能试验研究

结合道面混凝土的使用特点及要求,为提高道面混凝土的基本力学性能,对钢-玄武岩混杂纤维道面混凝土(steel-basalt hybrid fibers reinforced pavement concrete,简称SBHFRPC)的工作性及基本力学性能进行了比较系统的试验研究。试验通过对比分析研究了钢纤维以0.9%、1.2%、1.5%、1.8%四种体积掺率和玄武岩纤维以0.05%、0.10%、0.15%三种体积掺率相互混杂对机场道面混凝土抗折、抗压强度性能的影响规律,同时,对钢-玄武岩混杂纤维机场道面混凝土的基本力学增强机理进行了一定的分析。试验结果表明:混杂纤维对道面混凝土有较好的力学增强性能,在钢纤维掺量为1.5%,玄武岩纤维掺量为0.10%时达到最佳。     

弹丸侵彻钢纤维混凝土数值模拟

为了对弹丸侵彻钢纤维混凝土问题进行数值模拟研究,在有限元计算中引入了Holmquist-Johnson-Cook累积损伤材料模型以描述钢纤维混凝土的非线性变形及断裂特性,弹丸作为刚体处理.侵彻深度计算结果与在φ14.5 mm弹道炮上所获得的试验结果相吻合,并很好地模拟了在侵彻过程中钢纤维混凝土靶的成坑、层裂现象.在此基础上分析了钢纤维混凝土这种新型复合材料抗侵彻性能的影响因素.计算结果表明,HJC本构模型用来描述钢纤维混凝土的侵彻问题是可行和有效的.     

钛合金表面稀土碳纳米管薄膜制备及其摩擦磨损性能分析

使用稀土对碳纳米管进行表面修饰,采用自组装技术在医用钛合金表面制备稀土改性碳纳米管复合薄膜,采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）及X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）对稀土改性碳纳米管复合薄膜的形貌及组成进行表征,并使用UMT-2MT型动-静摩擦系数精密测定仪评价薄膜的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明：在钛合金表面能够制备出硅烷薄膜及稀土改性碳纳米管复合薄膜;稀土元素能显著改善碳纳米管的表面活性,并作为基底与碳纳米管的联接介质;稀土改性碳纳米管复合薄膜的摩擦系数约为0.13,减摩效果显著,且薄膜具有良好的耐磨性能.
     

原位观察电子束辐照下双壁碳纳米管的不稳定性

室温下利用高分辨透射电子显微镜原位观察了两端固定和一端固定、另一端自由的双壁碳纳米管在电子束辐照下的结构不稳定性.实验发现,在相同辐照条件下,两端固定的双壁碳纳米管首先径向持续均匀收缩,然后局部颈缩,最后在颈缩处断裂;一端固定、另一端自由的双壁碳纳米管轴向长度持续快速缩小,而径向收缩相对缓慢.我们利用最近提出的表面纳米曲率效应和能量束诱导非热激活效应基础上新发展的碳原子"融蒸"和"扩散"机制,对上述电子束辐照下双壁碳纳米管结构不稳定现象进行了全新、合理的解释.     

pH-responsive poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate）-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate） （PDEAEMA）-coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes （MWNT-PDEAEMA） were successfully prepared by MWNT-surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization （ATRP）. The obtained MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocylinders have a core of MWNT and a shell of PDEAEMA and this core-shell structure was confirmed by TEM observations. The UV-Vis and AFM measurements showed that the MWNT-PDEAEMA exhibited obvious pH sensitivity. The solubility of PDEAEMA-coated MWNT dramatically decreased when pH increased to ca. 7.0. Because of the giant molecular weight of the molecular hybrids and local high density of polymeric grafts linked onto MWNTs, the resulting MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocomposites are easier to aggregate, or more sensitive to pH, as compared with the neat PDEAEMA.