Correlation between structure and hardness of magnetron sputtering deposited CNx films

Carbon nitride films are deposited on Si (001) substrates by reactive dc magnetron sputtering graphite in a pure N2 discharge. The structure of carbon nitride films has been probed using Fourier transformation infrared, near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) and high resolution electron microscopy (HREM), and the hardness has been evaluated in nanoin-dentation experiments. FTIR spectra show that N atoms are bound to sp1, sp2, and sp3 hybridized C atoms. C1s NEXAFS spectra show that the intensity of π* resonance is the lowest for the film grown at substrate temperature TS = 350℃, with a turbostratic-like structure and high hardness, while it is the highest for the film grown at TS = 100℃, with an amorphous structure and low hardness. The correlation between the structure and hardness of carbon nitride films has been discussed.     

Stable carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of carbonates in middle Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation and sea-level change

δ13C of dolostones from the Wumishan Formation (1 310-1 207 Ma) in the Ming Tombs area near Beijing ranges from - 1.5 to 1.5‰ (PDB), and generally, the δ18O ranges from - 4 to - 5‰ (PDB). The secular variation of stable carbon isotopic compositions is cyclic. δ13C displays positive shifts from a sequence boundary to 1.5 per mil (PDB), then a negative shifts to - 1.5 per mil (PDB). In some unit, where δ13C values of the rocks are negative, they have relatively high δ18O values close to -4.0‰ (PDB). These characteristics of the carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions may be associated with sea-level changes.     

CH4／CO2体系化学气相淀积金刚石的非平衡定态相图计算

用非平衡热力学耦合模型首次获得了由ＣＨ４／ＣＯ２体系化学气相淀积金刚石的相图。该相图与用经典平衡热力学得 结果不同,相图中出现了１个金刚石的生长区,相图中的金刚石生长区是实现金刚石气相生长的热力学基础,它的存在体现了超平衡氢原子等激活粒子对石墨的激活和对金刚石的稳定作用。     

掺铒光纤放大器特性研究

在放大器增益特性实验研究中,采用两个９８０ｎｍ的ＬＤ作为泵浦光源进行双向泵浦,研究了放大器的增益与光纤长度、泵浦功率以及信号光功率的关系,获得了３３ｄＢ的最大净增益。计算了放大器的噪声系数,得到具有良好的噪声特性的结果。     

光网络中的全光上下话路(OADM)技术

对目前的OADM方案进行了综述,归纳为4类形式,对各类OADM的结构和主要性能做了介绍和评估,并对2种OADM的结构进行了实验研究,最后结合一个OADM的实例做了说明。     

钢铁中碳硫的高速分析

采用高速自动引燃炉,自动燃样,由单片机,光电池,组合氧流量定位,自动控制滴定、吸收程序,联合测定碳硫,含量直读。单样测定时间仅需数分钟,测定准确度和精密度高,适用于各种钢铁中碳硫的分析。     

高浓度PAN/DMSO原液粘度特性及纺丝工艺性的研究

在研究了聚丙烯腈／二甲基亚砜纺丝溶液粘度特性的基础上,初步探讨了纺丝液中ＰＡＮ的质量分数与纤维的可牵伸性及致密性的关系。     

利用耦合理论推导微小畸变时的模式耦合方程

对两平行光波导,当其几何微小畸变时,根据模式耦合理论,求出其模式 耦合振幅方程及微小畸变时耦合振幅方程。     

温变形对碳钢组织细化的作用

研究了中温预变形对亚、过共析钢组织的影响。结果表明,对于亚共析钢,在中温区变形、保温后可使先共析铁素体和珠光体组织大大细化,显著改善钢中铁素体和珠光体的分布状况;对于（ 过） 共析钢,中温区预变形则可大大缩短钢的球化时间,改善球化效果,细化组织,特别是对消除钢中的网状组织具有明显的效果。     

A Study of the Behaviour of Denim Cloth Made from Modified Rotor Spun Yarn

This paper described the physical behaviour of three types of denim cloths produced from rotor yarn, ring yarn and modified rotor yarn (prepared by adding conventional twist to rotor yarn) respectively. Experimental work showed that denim cloth produced from the modified rotor yarn has superior properties over conventional rotor yarn in terms of surface texture and appearance,tearing strength and resistance to abrasion.