羰基钼化学气相沉积对模具表面改性的研究

以Mo(CO) 6 为物源在刀具钢回火温度以下实施了气相沉积超硬膜涂覆 ,经实验测试、分析 ,结果表明薄膜中含碳量是影响薄膜表观硬度的重要因素 ,并且该薄膜能改善刀具 (钻头 )的表面力学性能 ,增加其使用寿命     

影响活性炭吸附苯系物条件的研究

活性炭吸附法是目前最为广泛使用的处理ＶＯＣｓ的方法之一,本实验用苯、甲苯、二甲苯作为ＶＯＣｓ的代表物,研究ＶＯＣｓ的浓度、物化性质及气流量对活性炭吸附的影响。实验结果表明,ＶＯＣｓ浓度与穿透时间的对数成线性关系;物化性质对透过点有影响,甲苯比苯更易透过;流量大的ＶＯＣｓ气流较快透过。     

氢化非晶碳膜完全抑制网络结构研究

利用完全抑制网络结构对氢化非晶碳膜组成进行模拟计算,得出了形成ａ－Ｃ：Ｈ条件是Ｈ、ｓｐ２Ｃ和ｓｐ＾３Ｃ在三元相图中须在一个三角形区域内、大量实验数据证明,模拟结果与实验结果相当吻合。当两种组成确定时,另外两种组成可通过公式计算得出。     

微分电位溶出法测柠檬酸

报道了微分电位溶出法 (DPS)在 0 .1mol/LHAc -NaAc介质中测定柠檬酸 .在选定条件下 ,于4 .0× 10 - 5～ 8.0× 10 - 3mol/L范围内有较好的线性关系 ,r =0 .9893,检测限为 1.0× 10 - 5mol/L .用于常见汽水测定 ,结果满意     

Deposition of the platinum crystals on the carbon nanotubes

A new technique and the affecting factors for depositing platinum on the carbon nanotubes were investigated. The results show that the deposited platinum crystals in the atmosphere of hydrogen or nitrogen have a small size and a homogeneous distribution on the surface of the carbon nanotubes. The pretreatment would decrease the platinum particles on the carbon nanotubes significantly.     

The carbon isotope study of biomarkers in the Maoming and the Jianghan tertiary oil shale

In terms of the individual carbon isotope data of biomarkers present in the typical freshwater lake sediment (Maoming oil shale) and saline lake sediment lake (Jianghan oil shale) of China, this paper discusses their precursors and depositional environments of biomarkers in both sediment samples. Our studies showed that phytane and pristane of the Maoming oil shale were derived from the phytol side chain of chlorophyll a. By comparing the isotopic composition of 4-methyl sterane with that of sterane and hopane, it is suggested that 4-methyl sterane which has a higher abundance in the Maoming oil shale come from bacteria. The isotopic composition of biomarkers from the Jianghan rock sample (saline lake sediment ) is significantly different from that of the Maoming oil shale (freshwater lake sediment). Gammacerane was derived from haloprotozoan, with δ13C being about -25.8‰, just in consistency with the value reported in previous studies. The isotopic composition of phytane and pristane in the Jianghan rock is similar to that of sterane and 4-methyl sterane derived from phytoplanktons, illustrating their commonprecursors were algae. This paper reported for the first time the carbon isotope data of porphyrin obtained by GC-IRMS techniques. The approximate δ13C of C32DPEP and C31DPEP porphyrin from the Jianghan Basin indicated that the porphyrin was derived from chlorophyll. In the Maomingoil shale C32DPEP was enriched in 13C relative to C32etio and C31DPEP, implying that C32DPEP came from chlorophyll, and C32etio and C31DPEP are of other origins.     

峨眉山柿子坪热田地下水碳氧同位素特征初步研究

在峨眉山柿子坪热田地质调查及热水勘探过程中 ,采用了碳、氧同位素地球化学方法 ,结果发现不同成因类型的地下水其碳、氧同位素组成特征各不相同 ,为查明地下热水的形成条件提供了重要依据 ,表明用地下水中 HCO-3 的碳、氧同位素组成来研究地下热水系的发育特征是有前景的     

Advanced Treatment of Wastewater and Slightly Deteriorated Raw Water by Biological Activated Carbon Method under Rich Oxygen Condition

Rich oxygen-biological activated carbon(RO-BAC)method developed from traditional BAC method is a sys-tem in which high pressure is applied to improve the oxy-gen concentration of the influent.Experiment withwastewater and the slightly deteriorated raw water showsthe system is an effective option for advanced treatmentof industry wastewater and pretreatment of slightly dete-riorated raw water.The experiment results and the in-fluential factors are discussed in this paper.     

金属卟啉类模拟酶催化剂催化氧化饱和碳原子官能团化的研究进展

以 2 8篇文献综述了金属卟啉模拟酶催化氧化饱和碳原子官能团化的研究进展。     

预氧丝原位炭化无粘结剂C／C复合材料工程研究

从简化工艺、降低成本的目的出发,研究了以生石油焦为基体材料,以廉 ＰＡＮ－ＯＦ（聚丙烯腈预氧丝）代替ＣＦ作为增强纤维,不加粘结剂直接成型再原位炭化制备高性能Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料的可行性。实验表明,这种新工艺具有原材料便宜,工艺流程短操作简单等特点,有大幅度降低Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料制造成本的潜力。