钢管混凝土组合柱耐火性能对比分析

采用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS对方钢管混凝土柱、复式钢管混凝土柱、内嵌十字型钢钢管混凝土柱和4腔钢管混凝土柱4种钢管混凝土组合柱开展火灾下的力学分析,并采用相关实验数据进行验证.分析不同荷载比下钢管混凝土组合柱的温度场、位移-时间曲线、截面内力重分布等.结果表明：内嵌型钢(钢管)有助于提升柱体的轴向刚度,钢管混凝土组合柱的破坏模态表现为压缩鼓曲破坏;低荷载比下内嵌钢管允许方钢管发生更高的温度材性劣化,进而提升了柱体的耐火性能,火灾荷载比越小,提升效果越显著.     

Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

Comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of “chimney effect” using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy

Study of forming mechanism of "chimney-effect" (CE) has important significance for basic theory and applications of non-seismic geophysical and geochemical methods locating oil/gas reservoirs. The theoretical basis of comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of CE using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy has been reviewed, with the problems to be solved: (ⅰ) study for the relationship between process of oil/gas migration and geochemical field; (ⅱ) analysis of genesis of magnetic, geochemical and mineralogical anomaly; (ⅲ) interpretation of surface soil magnetism and geochemical anomaly combined with seismic data.     

n维空间简谐势阱中理想费米气体的化学势与热容量

采用Ｔｈｏｍａｓ－Ｆｅｒｍｉ的半经典近似方法,得到处于ｎ维空间简谐势阱中的理想费米气体的化学势和热容量等物理量的通用表示式,并讨论了空间维数和外势对这些物理量的影响     

毛细管电泳中溶质系统的熵平衡方程

采用非平衡热力学的研究方法,提出了溶质系统在毛细管电泳（ＣＥ）分离过程中的熵平衡方程．指出了各种非平衡因素不仅使溶质带展宽,同时也促使溶质带间分离．阐明了溶质系统的熵平衡方程是整体优化ＣＥ分离大系统的基础．     

氮气中电晕放电高能电子密度沿反应器分布的光谱研究

利用目前在等离子体特性诊断方面较为先进实用的发射光谱法,在常温常压下测量了正脉冲电晕放电Ｎ２（Ｃ３Πｕ→Ｂ３Πｇ）发射光谱相对强度沿线－筒式反应器的径向分布以及Ｏ２对Ｎ２（Ｃ３Πｕ→Ｂ３Πｇ）发射光谱强度的影响．由此得到了正脉冲电晕放电等离子体中高能电子（≥１１．０３ｅＶ）的电子密度沿线－筒式反应器的径向分布情况．     

土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的一种新方法

利用阿曼苏丹国的一千多个土壤样品,对土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的实验方法进行了研究。发现实际碳酸钙的含量可由“亚稳态”时碳酸钙含量乘以适当的因子代替,从而大大提高了工作效率。而利用有机碳/全氮(C/N)的特殊规律,则可建立一个确定“有机碳”实验中所需土壤样品量的新方法。     

基于SPCE061井下瓦斯自动检测、预测及监控系统的设计

介绍凌阳SPCE061在数据采集中的应用及其井下瓦斯的自动检测、预测及监控系统的设计。     

利用“球壳失稳”理论确定煤与瓦斯突出瓦斯压力临界值

通过实验分析得出了马家沟矿9—12、12煤层初始释放瓦斯膨胀能与瓦斯压力的线性关系，从而确定了马家沟矿深部水平9—12、12煤层煤与瓦斯突出瓦斯压力临界值，为深部水平煤与瓦斯突出预测提供了依据。     

可燃气体爆燃转爆轰问题的研究

文章首先介绍了一种用于可燃气体爆燃转爆轰研究的实验方法,阐述了该方法的优点及前景。依据实验结果得到了DDT火焰的2点特性,建立了一个DDT火焰结构的模型,并且据此解释了DDT火焰加速传播,以致产生超趋爆轰的机理。