杂交瘤细胞的无血清低蛋白培养

实现了杂交瘤细胞的体外无血清低蛋白培养。考察了血清浓度、基础培养基和接种密度对细胞生长的影响。在含5%血清培养基、1%血清培养基和无血清低蛋白培养基中适应生长的细胞,μ分别为0.68、0.45、0.44d-1,qGlc分别为13.4×10-9、13.1×10-9、19.2×10-9mmol/(cell·分别为39.4×10-9、44.1×10-9、37.7×10-9mg/(cell·d),YMAb/Xv分别为52.6×10-9、d),qMAb57.8×10-9、54.4×10-9mg/cell,YLac/Glc分别为2.0、1.95、2.0mmol/mmol。无血清培养中葡萄糖代谢途径不变,参与细胞维持代谢的葡萄糖比例增大。血清浓度降低,延迟期变长,最大活细胞密度下降。基础培养基影响细胞的最大活细胞密度,不影响生长速率。无血清培养基中细胞的接种密度选择在0.2×106～0.3×106cells/mL。     

石刁柏非胚性细胞和胚性细胞的超微结构及ATP酶的定位

对石刁柏非胚性细胞及胚性细胞的超微结构及ＡＴＰ酶定位进行了观察，非胚性细胞内液泡大，大量的自体吞噬泡出现，在液泡膜上有ＡＴＰ酶的活性反应．胚性细胞的细胞核大，核移中，线粒体，质体，核糖体，高尔基体，内质网等细胞器增多，淀粉、脂滴积累，有较活跃的自体吞噬现象．细胞壁开始增厚，在细胞核，液泡膜，线粒体，内质网等部位有较高的ＡＴＰ酶活性，在部分细胞壁中也存在有ＡＴＰ酶活性反应沉淀     

Microcalorimetric study of the effect of porphyrin-cholesterol esters on cancer cells HL-60

By using an LKB-2277 Bioactivity Monitor, the effect of porphyrin-cholesterol esters on cancer cells HL-60 were examined at 25°C. There is a difference in the shape of the thermogenesis curve samong different kinds of porphyrin-cholesterol esters, and the death rate of HL-60 cells is also different. The results show that porphyrin-chsterol esters can powerfully inhibit their metabolism, the inhibitory sequence is II>I>III, but the inhibitory way of each ester is different. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Liu Yi: born in Nov. 1970, Ph. D. graduate student     

鸡胚胎干细胞的分离、培养与鉴定的初步研究

采用饲养层培养法,以高糖DM EM为基础培养基,同时添加胎牛血清以及5 ng/m l SCF,l0 ng/m l bFGF和1 000 IU/m l mL IF等细胞因子与鸡胚浸出液等,对鸡的X期胚盘细胞进行离体培养,并利用形态学鉴定、AKP染色、体外分化实验等方法对所获得的细胞克隆进行鉴定。实验结果表明,本实验建立的培养体系培养出了具有多分化潜能的类胚胎干细胞。     

牡蛎低分子活性肽对人肺腺癌A549细胞形态与超微结构变化的影响

以牡蛎（Saccostrea cucullata）体内分离提取出的牡蛎天然低分子活性多肽（BPO-L，Bioactive Peptides of Oyster in Peak L）为效应物，观察研究BPO-L对人肺腺癌细胞形态和超微结构的影响．光镜观察显示经0．1mg／mL BPO-L处理后的A549细胞体积增大，趋于扁平铺展状态，细胞核质比例变小，核仁数量减少．透射电镜观察显示经0．1mg／mL BPO-L处理后的A549细胞核形态较规则，细胞核内异染色质减少，常染色质增多；细胞质内线粒体数量增多，结构较为一致，高尔基体呈较为典型发达状态，并出现粗面内质网增多和多聚核糖体减少等变化．结果表明，BPO-L能有效改变人肺腺癌细胞的恶性形态与超微结构特征，对肺癌细胞具有一定的诱导分化作用．     

人树突状细胞的体外培养和鉴定

目的:探索在体外分离培养人外周血树突状细胞的方法,同时为进一步研究树突状细胞工作奠定实验基础.方法:采用Ficoll、Precoll和Panning法分离和纯化人外周血DC,再加GM-CSF(100μg/mL)和IL-4(10μg/mL)诱生出大量树突状细胞,并进行免疫组化鉴定.结果:培养到第3天的DC扫描电镜可见DC伸出的树突状突起,呈毛刺状.培养到第7天的DC扫描电镜可见细胞胞体体积变大.这些毛刺状细胞表面有丰富的呈分叉的树突状胞质突起,某些突起形成薄片状结构,培养后的DC细胞呈S-100蛋白阳性染色.结论:人外周血树突状细胞可以在体外大量培养.     

由废旧锌锰电池回收氯化锰和锌的一种工艺

介绍一种从废旧锌锰电池中回收锰、锌，进而生产工业级无水氯化锰、锌锭的工艺。该工艺所制得的产品符合有关企业标准，总回收率分别达到93％和95％。充分研究了产品除铁方法，并对镉、铅、汞重金属进行了无害处理。     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

芹菜素对RAW264.7细胞增殖、分泌NO和吞噬功能的影响

为研究芹菜素(Apigenin,AP)对RAW264.7细胞增殖、分泌一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum,NO)和吞噬功能的影响,首先培养RAW264.7细胞至细胞对数生长期,然后MTT法检测不同浓度(25、50、100、150和200μmol/L)的AP对脂多糖(Lipopolysaccharide,LPS)刺激的RAW264.7细胞增殖的影响,再用Griess试剂盒检测上述浓度AP对LPS刺激的RAW264.7细胞分泌NO的影响,并用荧光微球检测其吞噬功能的变化.结果显示25-200 μmol/LAP显著抑制LPS刺激的RAW264.7细胞的增殖,并明显抑制LPS刺激的RAW264.7细胞分泌NO,同时明显抑制LPS刺激的RAW264.7细胞的吞噬功能(P<0.01),且呈剂量依赖关系.故在一定浓度范围内,AP显著抑制LPS刺激的RAW264.7细胞增殖、分泌NO和吞噬功能,故有望通过进一步研究将其开发成为免疫调节药物.