甘蔗愈伤组织耐盐性研究:耐盐愈伤组织的筛选及脯氨酸、还原糖含量变化

在附加不同浓度NaCl及2.4-D 2mg/L的MS培养基上,甘蔗愈伤组织表现出不同的生长效应。培养基中NaCl浓度低时(1%以下),甘蔗愈伤组织表现为适应性生长;而在高NaCl浓度时(2%以上),愈伤组织生长表现出盐害特征。脯氨酸、还原糖测定结果显示,在盐适应情况下,甘蔗愈伤组织中的脯氨酸含量较高,还原糖含量较低;在盐害情况下则相反。     

The involvement of the renin-angiotensin system in the regulation of cell proliferation in the rat endometrium

Oestrogens are known to enhance angiotensin biosynthesis by increasing the elaboration of its precursor, angiotensinogen. On the other hand, we found that inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) suppressed the proliferative response of the rat anterior pituitary gland to oestrogens. To answer the question whether the angiotensin system is involved in the control of the cell proliferation of the uterine epithelium, the effects of an ACE inhibitor, enalapril maleate, and of angiotensins II and IV, alone or together with losartan, an antagonist of angiotensin receptor type 1 (AT1), on endometrial epithelial cell proliferation have been studied. The experiments were performed on ovariectomized female Wistar rats. In the first experiment the animals were injected with a single dose of oestradiol benzoate or received an injection of solvent only. Half of the oestrogen-treated rats were injected additionally with enalapril maleate (EN, twice daily). The incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine (BrDU) into endometrial cell nuclei was used as an index of cell proliferation. It was found that oestradiol alone dramatically increased the BrDU labelling index (LI) of endometrial cell nuclei, and this effect was partially blocked by the simultaneous treatment with EN. In the second experiment, the animals were injected intraperitoneally with angiotensin II (AII), angiotensin IV (AIV) or saline, alone or together with losartan. It was found that AIV induced an increase in the LI in uterine epithelium, and this effect was not blocked by the simultaneous treatment with losartan. The increase in LI in uterine epithelium was also observed in the rats treated with AII and with losartan. These findings suggest an involvement of angiotensin IV in the control of uterine epithelium cell proliferation. Received 12 October 1998; received after revision 6 January 1999; accepted 2 February 1999     

果酸脂质体的制备

以高纯度大豆卵磷脂为包装材料，用反相蒸发法制备出果酸脂质体。用透射电子显微镜表征了其形态结构，并证实其直径为100－300nm，比较了果酸质量浓度对包封率的影响，脂质体溶液浓度和温度对泄漏率的影响，稳定剂用量对脂质体液的影响。结果表明，果酸质量浓度是0．3g／L时可以得到较好的包封率，丙二醇的适宜质量分数是5％－15％，一般浓度增加会使脂质体的泄漏率升高。     

多元超立方体交换结构信元丢失率仿真分析

研究了多元超立方体交换结构(MHSF)的信元丢失率性能。分析表明，当各交换节点的流量均匀地发送到各个目的节点时，MHSF的信元丢失率d与MHSF的元数k、链路加速因子s、链路缓冲大小m以及节点内部端口数M等因素有关；同时仿真结果显示，在可应用参数范围内，d明显有随着s、m或k(通常M固定)的增加呈指数规律下降的趋势，并且在较小参数条件下MHSF就具有较低的信元丢失率。     

影响排球一传到位因素的探析

通过对排球选手的访谈和一些比赛场次的调研,发现影响排球一传到位存在着很多因素。如何在训练和比赛中,克服与消除诸多不利因素,提高一传到位率,本文在此进行探讨,并提出一些方法和建议。     

金属膜对L-缬氨酸发酵液过滤的研究

研究了金属膜过滤的各种操作参数对L-缬氨酸过滤效果的影响，综合各方面的因素确定了最适工艺条件：进出膜压力分别为4．0MPa和3．0MPa，过滤温度为25℃，过滤液pH为3．0。在此操作条件下，蛋白质去除率达到87．36％以上，色素去除率达48．61％，L-缬氨酸收率达90．2％。     

汇率的混合经典脉冲控制--非对称因素和多边关系因素

该文在AbelCadenillast与FernandoZapatero关于汇率控制的基本框架下,对汇率的混合经典-脉冲控制模型作了改进.其一是考虑了汇率变化对多边关系所产生的不同影响;其二是考虑到汇率高于或低于目标时对经济造成的影响是非对称的;其三是考虑到较高的利率与较低的利率对经济的影响也是非对称的.文章对新模型进行了分析,得出了求简单控制策略的非线性常微分方程,并对其中只考虑随机脉冲控制的情况导出了解析解的形式,给出了充分性的条件.     

动态最优税率设计问题:一个Stackelberg微分对策模型

利用微分对策理论，定量地探讨动态最优税率的设计问题。首先在一定的假设条件下建立描述动态最优税率设计的Stackelberg微分对策模型，政府在此模型中充当对策的“主者(1eader)”，企业充当对策的“从者(fol-lower)”。然后利用极大值原理及倒向微分方程，分析当政府考虑到企业潜在的理性反应时，如何制定出最优的税率，使税收在考察时期里最大化，最后给出不同均衡解的经济含义以及模型可能的扩展。     

HPLC测定包覆火药中的DNT及其迁移速率常数

用高效液相色谱法测定包覆火药中２，４－二硝基甲苯含量，样品用甲醇超声提取，在ＬｉｃｈｒｏｓｏｒｂＲＰ－１８，５μｍ柱上进行分析流动相甲醇－水（６０：４０Ｖ／Ｖ），检测波长２５４ｎｍ，方法的平均回收率９９．３％，相对标准偏差１．０％．关于迁移速率常数的估算，在恒温烘箱中，使包覆火药中２，４－二硝基甲苯加速向单基药膜扩散，间隔不同时间取出，测定其含量，进而按动力学方法得出常温（２５℃）下包覆火药中２，４－二硝基甲苯的迁移速率常数为１．４７×１０－９ｍ２／ｓ．     

多传感器阵列信号的分布式恒虚警检测

对于均匀Gauss背景中的Swerlling II型起伏目标的多传感器分布式恒虚警检测,为了充分利用阵列雷达接收信号间的相位关系,采用了相干检波信号处理方式.针对局部检测统计量信息量大,通信带宽小的特点,结合实际检测中信号强度未知等困难,提出了广义似然比恒虚警(GLR-CFAR)局部处理算法.仿真结果表明,该检测方式性能接近最优性能,传感器积累对信噪比改善明显,达到3～7 dB, 提高小信号目标的检测概率,且具有实现简单的优点.因此,此方法适合用于多雷达检测场合.