交联聚苯乙烯粒子的中空结构及其分析

以含有油性添加物的苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯悬浮聚合制备交联聚苯乙烯中空粒子.通过对干燥后再溶胀的粒子的热失重分析,借助于粒子中溶胀的异辛烷的释放特性及其释放速率的变化规律,探讨了聚合中单体组成、添加物性质等因素对粒子中空结构形成及其壳层结构的影响.结果显示,易与聚苯乙烯链形成相分离的异辛烷可以产生单中空结构的粒子,并且发现,中空粒子中溶胀物的释放可分为两个具有不同速率特征的阶段,二乙烯基苯的含量会对中空粒子空腔形态与壳壁结构产生进一步的影响.     

细胞内游离钙的荧光测定

由于细胞内游离钙浓度是重要的生理指标之一,所以重点在测定细胞内游离钙的技术要求、影响测定的重要因素、钙的荧光试剂以及新进展四个方面叙述。实验证明Ｗａｚｏ－１试剂对细胞无毒性,与钙反应迅速、灵敏及选择性高,细胞内游离钙的荧光测定快速准确。但是,荧光试剂的合成路线较长,还需要改进。     

超细轻质碳酸钙制备

利用电导仪跟踪CaCO₃ 乳液碳化过程,研究结果表明,生成的CaCO₃ 粉末材料的粒径与反应温度、石灰乳液浓度及碳化用二氧化碳的通气速率有关,反应过程主要受CO₂ 的吸收速率控制,但当CO₂ 的流量增大时则反应速率同时受CO₂ 的吸收及Ca(OH) ₂ 的溶解速率共同影响。在研究过程中,试验了各种表面活性剂对产品分散性能的影响,探索单分散碳酸钙的制备条件和过程控制。     

非铝加气剂用于加气混凝土的试验研究

介绍了加气砖生产过程中的一种新型加气剂,以取代铝粉加气剂,试验表明以电石作非铝加气剂代替铝粉加气剂用于加气砖的生产是可行的,既降低了成本,又缓解了铝材供应的紧张局面,具有较好的经济效益。     

钙离子体系中显式阵发振荡随机共振

采用介观的化学朗之万方程研究了内噪音对于钙离子阵发振荡行为的影响.模拟结果显示,体系的信噪比值在某一内噪音强度下,即某一细胞体积下达到最大.这一行为与随机共振现象相似,称之为显式阵发振荡随机共振.若采用相关时间度量阵发振荡的相关性,则阵发振荡的相关时间也会在某一细胞体积下达到最大.     

L-亮氨酸钙对小鼠股骨生长的影响

观察新氨基酸螯合钙制剂--L-亮氨酸钙对小鼠股骨生长的影响.将昆明(KM)系小鼠随机分成5组,分别喂养高、中、低剂量的L-亮氨酸钙和葡萄糖酸钙,通过测量相应饲料喂养小鼠的体质量、血清钙质量浓度、股骨长度、股骨质量和股骨中钙的质量分数等指标,观察亮氨酸钙对KM系小鼠股骨生长的影响.结果表明:L-亮氨酸钙对小鼠体质量差异无...     

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles as antitumor drug delivery system: An in vitro, in vivo, and immunohistological evaluation

Sustaining the release of therapeutic nanoparticles in a cell-, tissue-, or disease-specific manner is a potentially powerful technology. A new drug carrier-dialdehyde starch nanoparticle (DASNP) that can sustain the loading and release of 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) antitumor drug is reported in this study. IR spectrophotometer and 1H NMR confirmed the formation of aldehyde groups, and scan electron microscope determinations showed that the dialdehyde starch nanoparticles obtained had an average diameter of 90 nm. 5-Fu, the model drug, was conjugated into nanoparticles by aldehyde groups. These 5-Fu-binding nanoparticles significantly enhanced breast cancer cell (MCF-7) inhibition in vitro compared with free 5-Fu. After subcutaneous 0 injection in the breast tumor-loaded rats, 5-Fu-DASNP exhibited remarkable tumor-inhibitory efficacy determined by measuring tumor weight in vivo. The tumor inhibition of 5-Fu-DASNP was 61%±6%, whereas that of free 5-Fu was only 42%±4%. Bcl-2/Bax immunohistochem-istry studies indicated that 5-Fu-DASNP remarkably induced tumor tissue necrosis. These results demonstrated that the DASNP prepared in this work is a potentially effective drug carrier.     

中碳钙硫易切削钢夹杂物形态控制

在实验室进行了1 kg坩埚实验,研究了中碳高硫结构钢钙处理前后夹杂物的形态、尺寸及组?结果表明:钢钙处理后获得了可以改善钢切削性的纺锤形夹杂物,夹杂物的平均纺锤形率为68.11%,并且随钢中[Ca]/[S]增加夹杂物纺锤形化趋势增加;钙处理后小于2.5 μm的夹杂物占夹杂物总量的76.05%,夹杂物细小、弥散分布于钢基体中;夹杂物类型以钙铝酸盐芯硫化物外壳的复合夹杂物、(Mn,Ca)S形式的硫化物为主,有少量的铝酸钙与CaS的复合夹杂物;含钙硫的45钢铸态钢锭比普通45钢铸态钢锭切削性能有所改善.     

高浓度氯化钙水热环境下氢氧化镁颗粒生长行为研究

以石灰乳-卤水法制备的氢氧化镁为原料,对不同水热环境下高浓度氯化钙对氢氧化镁颗粒形貌的影响进行了研究。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪和氮气吸附比表面积分析仪(BET)对产物的比表面积和形貌进行表征。结果表明,较高的温度和高浓度氯化钙的存在有利于晶体的发育生长,其产物的分散性较好,粒径均匀并呈六方片状晶体,比表面积由22.17 m2/g变为14.84 m2/g。对水热条件下氯化钙对晶体生长的作用进行了机理分析,CaCl2的存在使得氢氧化镁基元在晶体表面横向叠加,促进了六方片状氢氧化镁颗粒的生成,并提出氢氧化镁颗粒的最稳定晶型为六方片状。     

A model of calcium signaling and degranulation dynamics induced by laser irradiation in mast cells

Recent experiments show that calcium signaling and degranulation dynamics induced by low power laser irradiation in mast cells must rely on extracellular Ca^2＋ influx. An analytical expression of Ca^2＋ flux through TRPV4 cation channel in response to interaction of laser photon energy and extracellular Ca^2＋ is deduced, and a model characterizing dynamics of calcium signaling and degranulation activated by laser irradiation in mast cells is established. The model indicates that the characteristics of calcium signaling and degranulation dynamics are determined by interaction between laser photon energy and Ca^2＋ influx. Extracellular Ca^2＋ concentration is so high that even small photon energy can activate mast cells, thus avoiding the possible injury caused by laser irradiation with shorter wavelengths. The model predicts that there exists a narrow parameter domain of photon energy and extracellular Ca^2＋ concentration of which results in cytosolic Ca^2＋ limit cycle oscillations, and shows that PKC activity is in direct proportion to the frequency of Ca^2＋ oscillations. With the model it is found that sustained and stable maximum plateau of cytosolic Ca^2＋ concentration can get optimal degranulation rate. Furthermore, the idea of introducing the realistic physical energy into model is applicable to modeling other physical signal transduction systems.