富钙螺旋藻培养技术的优化

对极大螺旋藻的富钙培养技术进行了优化．研究表明,添加0．6g／L的CaCO3,在培养24h后收获,即在延迟期的末段收获,对极大螺旋藻的生长影响较少,同时可获得有机钙质量分数最高,总钙质量分数相对较高,有机钙占总钙的比例也相对较高的富钙螺旋藻．并探讨了CaCO3和培养时间对极大螺旋藻富钙效果的影响机制．     

生产氟化稀土新工艺的理论浅析

对稀土草酸盐转化成氟化物进行了理论探讨 ,导出了从稀土草酸盐转化成氟化物的平衡常数 ,由平衡常数可知 ,一些稀土草酸盐可定量地转化成氟化物 ,生产实践证明了这种转化的可行性。     

异丙醇-氨水介质中硫酸钙制取硫酸钾相图研究

文章对25℃异丙醇-氨水为介质硫酸钙制取硫酸钾相图进行了研究,采用单变线法配样,选择电导率作为测量对象判断体系状态。结果表明,该体系含有硫酸钙、氯化钾、硫酸钾和钾石膏4个结晶区;和氨水体系相图比较,其结晶区相同,但硫酸钾结晶区远大于钾石膏区,表明加入异丙醇可抑制钾石膏生成,有助于硫酸钾结晶析出和改善操作条件。     

电石渣制备纳米晶碳酸钙的液相法工艺研究

文章研究了以氯化铵为提取液,利用液相法从电石渣中提取钙的工艺条件,并利用提取的钙与碳酸铵反应,成功制备出了纳米碳酸钙;从降低生产成本与提高产品质量出发,设计了一个二级循环浸取工艺,从而成功实现了氯化铵在整个制备过程中的循环利用,并达到环保的目的;该工艺中钙的提取率可达91.43%,产品碳酸钙的纯度与白度分别为99.93%与98,符合国家标准;X射线粉末衍射(XRD)结果表明,产物为纯净的方解石型碳酸钙;透射电子显微镜(TEM)显示产物的粒径为30 nm左右。     

Action mechanisms of a new erythrocyte-derived depressing factor

To investigate the action mechanisms of a new erythrocyte-derived depressing factor (EDDF), the focus is placed on the effect of EDDF on both cytosolic and nuclear free calcium (Ca²⁺) transportation in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC), as well as the apoptosis and cell cycle of VSMC of rats. EDDF has been extracted from human erythrocytes. The changes of Ca²⁺ levels in cytoplasm ([Ca²⁺]_i) and nucleus ([Ca²⁺]_n) have been observed using a laser scanning confocal microscope together with fluo-3/AM as a calcium indicator. Flow cytometric technique was used to study the effect of EDDF on cell cycle and apoptosis of VSMC. [Ca²⁺], and [Ca²⁺]_n were significantly decreased through several different pathways: ( i ) it reduced the Ca²⁺ influx by blocking L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDC) and R-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (R-VDC); (ii) it inhibited the Ca²⁺ release from inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate (IP₃) sensitive calcium store; and (iii) activated Ca²⁺-ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and promoted the transportation of Ca²⁺ from cytoplasm to SR. However, EDDF seemed to have little inhibitory effect on the Ca²⁺ release from ryonodine sensitive calcium pool. It was also found that EDDF (10⁻⁴ g/mL) significantly decreased the proportion of S phase of human umbilical vein (HUV) and inhibited the proliferation of VSMC induced by angiotensin II (Angll, 10⁻⁵ mol/L). The apopotosis did not occur when VSMC was cultured under normal condition. While VSMC apoptosis was induced by Angll (10⁻⁵ mol/L) and EDDF (10⁻⁴ g/mL) seemed to have little effect on it. The inhibitory effect of EDDF on the elevation of [Ca²⁺]_i and [Ca²⁺]_n of VSMC might play an essential role in its action mechanisms and the ways it affects the Ca²⁺ handling of VSMC demonstrate that EDDF was different from other endogenous blood pressure regulators and some known antihypertensive drugs. EDDF could inhibit the proliferation of VSMC, which indicated that it might be beneficial to the prevention and treatment of hypertension and arteriosclerosis.     

天门冬氨酸钙和葡萄糖酸钙兔体内吸收度的研究

用原子吸收分光光度法测定兔血清钙浓度,结果表明,天门冬氨酸钙和葡萄糖酸钙的吸收度无显著性差异。     

铝酸酯、钛酸酯偶联剂对高填充CaCO_3聚合物性能的影响

研究了铝酸酯偶联剂对PVC复合材料性能的影响 ,与钛酸酯偶联剂相比 ,铝酸酯可使CaCO3 的填充量提高10 % ,而材料的拉伸强度基本保持不变 .     

微泵进样流动注射钙离子荧光探针的分析特性研究

用钙黄绿素－ＯＨ＾－－Ｃａ＾２＋体系,以流动注射荧光分析技术探讨了利用钙黄绿素作为Ｃａ＾２＋荧光探针的可能性。详细研究了各因素对体系荧光强度的影响,在最佳的实验条件下,检测限为１＊１０＾－８ｇ／ｍＬＣａ＾２＋,Ｃａ＾２＋浓度在０－８＊１０＾－５ｇ／ｍＬ范围内呈良好的线性关系,相对标准偏差为３％。     

微细氧化镍粉的制备(英文)

以硫酸镍为原料,用草酸盐淀淀－煅烧方法制备了粒度为１－５μｍ的微细氧化镍颗粒。得出了最佳工艺条件：ｃ（ＮｉＳＯ４）＝０．５－１．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ｎ（Ｃ２ｏ６２－４）：ｎ（Ｎｉ＾２＋）＝１．２－１．３：１,ｐＨ＝４－５,沉淀温度４０－５５℃,煅烧温度５００－９００℃,煅烧时间４－６ｈ。     

纳米TiO2包覆磷酸钙生态防锈颜料的合成与性能

首先以工业85%磷酸,Ca(OH)2为基本原料合成磷酸钙中间体。再利用TiOSO4水解产生的TiO2对其包覆改性。经过滤、烘干得到产品。利用XRD、SEM对样品进行了表征。将改性的颜料制成醇酸水性防锈漆,喷涂到钢铁表面测试性能。结果证明,各项指标均达到或超过国家标准,尤其耐盐水一项,不仅优于目前市场上的磷酸锌,而且寿命比德国进口的ZPA防锈颜料要高出120 h。