广西凤山县鸳鸯泉水文地质成因探讨

【目的】研究凤山县鸳鸯泉的水文地质成因,为鸳鸯泉这一地质奇观提出科学的解释。【方法】根据实地调查和现场试验,结合地层岩性、地质构造以及岩溶发育情况,查明鸳鸯泉的岩溶水文地质条件;根据地下水示踪试验,确定鸳鸯泉的源头和主要的岩溶含水介质类型,并通过稳定氢氧同位素和钙锶比(Ca/Sr)分析,研究管道介质岩溶大泉的补径排过程和水循环特征。【结果】鸳鸯泉的源头为年里落水洞补给的外源水,公塘和母塘两个出口的主径流管道基本一致;鸳鸯泉具有以岩溶管道为主的含水介质特征,以及快速流的补给、径流和排泄过程。这种水文地质现象的成因与管道流集中排泄的方式有关。【结论】鸳鸯泉同属于一个管道系统,管道流的两个出口在水循环速度上存在差异,相比公塘,母塘具有较短的径流途径和较快的更新速率。     

不同钡掺量硫铝酸钡钙矿物结构及其水化

通过Ba~(2+)取代硫铝酸钙(C4A3-S)矿物中的Ca2+制备出胶凝性能优良的硫铝酸钡钙(C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S)矿物.选取了19个不同钡掺量的生料,在1 400℃条件下保温3h烧成不同的C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S矿物,并分析了钡掺量对C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S水化性能的影响.通过XRD Rietveld全谱拟合方法对熟料中的矿物种类和含量进行定量计算,并对C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S的晶体结构进行精修,分析了C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S中的实际钡含量和Ba~(2+)利用率.结果表明,随着钡掺量的增加,C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S的含量先增加后减少,在钡掺量为0.6 mol时达到最大,C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S的含量为93.2%.C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S矿物中的实际钡含量和Ba~(2+)利用率均随钡掺量的增加呈现出先增加后减少的趋势,钡掺量在0.4mol时合成了C3.61B0.39A3-S,Ba~(2+)利用率达到97.5%.并且随着钡掺量的增加C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S的晶面间距逐渐增大.C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S水化后的抗压强度随着钡掺量的增加逐渐增大,但当钡掺量超过1.4mol时,由于膨胀导致强度下降,最终试块胀裂.     

磷酸盐分解钼酸钙的热力学

针对磷酸盐分解钼酸钙的过程,根据同时平衡原理和质量守恒定律,绘制了25℃时Ca-Mo-P-H_2O体系溶解组分的lgC-pH图,以及不同总磷浓度条件下溶液中总钙、总钼的lgC-pH图和钼酸钙稳定区. 结果表明,在溶液中总磷浓度一定的条件下,随着pH的增大体系中会依次出现H_2MoO_4(s)、CaMoO_4(s)、Ca5(OH)(PO_4)_3(s)和Ca(OH)_2(s)稳定存在的区域. 总磷浓度直接影响到钼酸钙的分解过程,随着总磷浓度的增加,钼酸钙的稳定区域不断减小甚至消失,使得钼酸钙更加易于分解, 因此溶液中总钼浓度不断增大,而总钙浓度不断降低;但总磷浓度过高会导致溶液中残留游离含磷离子过高. 从热力学角度来看,在钼酸钙分解过程中,添加磷酸盐比碳酸盐更加有利于钼酸钙的分解.     

细菌修复加固石质历史建筑遗产研究

为了避免历史建筑遗产保护过程中造成不可逆损伤,通过细菌诱导碳酸钙在大理石试样表面矿化沉积形成薄层达到保护目的。采用XRD、SEM、MIP及超声波研究分析了矿化晶体晶相、矿化层生长、沉积晶体对试样孔隙影响以及矿化层粘结与保护效果。实验结果表明：矿化晶体为方解石和球霰石,细菌在晶体矿化沉积过程中充当成核位点,且晶体均匀生长在试样的表面,沉积致使试样孔隙率减小22.2％,但对孔隙分布无显著影响,矿化层与底层可以形成有效粘结。细菌诱导矿化修复保护新颖、生态,可以作为石质历史建筑遗产保护方法的有效选择。     

野生欧李萌动期各组织器官中钙与不同形态钙的分配率变化

研究了野生欧李萌动期阶段结果基生枝各组织器官（木质部、韧皮部、花器官）中钙与不同形态钙的分配率变化及其相关关系,结果表明,欧李萌动期各组织器官钙吸收积累与钙存在形态密切相关,木质部中以果胶钙形态分配为主,韧皮部和花器官中以草酸钙形态分配为主;随发育进程木质部和花器官中钙分配略有增加,韧皮部中略有下降。木质部中活性钙组分（水溶钙和果胶钙）星下降趋势,非活性钙组分（磷酸钙和草酸钙）星增加趋势;韧皮部中各形态钙组分无明显改变;花器官中水溶钙、果胶钙和磷酸钙组分呈增加趋势,草酸钙组分呈下降趋势,花器官中钙分配与水溶钙形态分配呈极显著正相关。研究认为,欧李萌动期各组织器官中存在钙吸收与转移,生殖器官中钙吸收与活性钙组分（水溶钙和果胶钙）吸收利用有关。     

Effect of Salvianolic Acid B on Mitochondrial Function of CerebralIschemia in Mice

The effects of salvianolic acid B (SalB) on the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), calcium, and apoptosis of neurons with cerebral ischemia in mice were investigated using an acute cerebral ischemia model established by ligating the bilateral common carotid arteries in mice. The MMP, the intracellular calcium concentration, and the apoptosis rate of cortical neurons were measured at 6 min, 12 min, 18 min, 24 min, and 30 min after cerebral ischemia by a flow cytometer. The experiments show that SalB increases the MMP and reduces the intracellular calcium and the apoptosis rate at different stages of the cerebral ischemia in mice. The results show that the protective mechanism of SalB on cerebral ischemia enhances the MMP and maintains intracellular calcium homeostasis.     

亚叶酸钙注射液工艺研究

针对亚叶酸钙注射液生产过程中存在的问题,以亚叶酸钙含量、有关物质为考察指标,以配液温度、氮气压力、搅拌时间为考察因素,选用L4（2^2）正交表进行试验,优选出药液配制工艺;以样品中有关物质、可见异物为考察指标,对不同的灭菌工艺进行试验,优选出最佳灭菌工艺条件,从而优化了亚叶酸钙注射液的生产工艺条件;经留样观察表明,用优化后的．工艺生产的亚叶酸钙注射液,产品质量稳定。     

Discussion on the mechanism of the calcium absorption in the human body

The present article discusses a new mechanism of calcium absorption in the human body. The mechanism is revealed as follows. First, after food is digested in the stomach, calcium ions (Ca2+) are released. The small intestine secretes amino acid or short peptide chain with small molecular weight automatically, which are called chelating agent; when the calcium ions from the stomach get to the small intestine, the reaction of the chelating agent with the calcium ions occurs, producing the neutral amino acid calcium chelate. Then, this kind of calcium chelate with small molecular weight is absorbed as a whole into the tissues of the small intestine. After being absorbed, in the cell the calcium chelate can break down its chelating bond automatically and decompose into the amino acid and calcium ion again. Finally, the calcium ion goes into blood through portal vein and is transferred to the organs and also deposits on the bone. The reason for the body抯 calcium insufficiency, which has no linear relation with the calcium intake amount, is the lack of the amino acid secreted by the small intestine. The main barrier that influences the calcium absorption is anion pollution. The calcium absorptivity of the body has nothing to do with the solubility of the calcium source out of the body. A new kind of calcium supplement agent——glycine calcium chelate——is synthesized, whose molecular weight is 206.06 (containing a molecular water). If the glycine calcium chelate is used to make calcium supplement agent, about 20 mg calcium element (converted from the glycine calcium chelate, the same below, no longer indicated) per day for one person, 50 mg at most, is enough to maintain the positive balance of calcium metabolism.     

草酸钙积垢形成机理的研究

以温度,pH值和初始浓度为变量分别为蒸发过程积垢的主要成分单水草酸钙（COM）进行动力学和热力学研究,测定其在各种不同条件下的溶解度和过饱和度,实验结果表明,单水草酸钙（COM）为顺溶盐类,pH值对其溶解度的影响甚小,认为结晶过程是单水草酸钙（COM）积垢的主要机理。     

鱼类血清钙的测定及含量变动研究

采用高锰酸钾微量滴定法快速简便测定血清游离Ca2+.最适pH4.2～7.5,最适温度70～80°.使用该方法测定嘉陵江瓦氏黄颡鱼血清样本,结果表明,该鱼血清游离Ca2+在生殖间期的正常生理平均值为8.71±2.51mg/dl.在生殖周期,雄鱼血清游离钙水平无显著变化(P＞0.05),雌鱼血清游离Ca2+水平随卵巢发育上升,产卵后逐渐下降,最高值31.24±15.61mg/dl,最低值6.59±1.30mg/dl.血清游离Ca2+在鱼类生殖期生理活动中起着重要作用.