新型有机/无机杂化无定形磷酸钙对5-FU的载药及释放性能的研究

本文通过共沉淀法,在DNBP有机改性剂的存在下合成了纳米级别的无定形磷酸钙球形微粒(ACP),并以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)为药物模型以ACP为载体在体外做了载药和药物释放研究,傅利叶红外衍射(FTIR),X-ray衍射(XRD), 热重分析仪(TGA), 扫描电镜(SEM), 透射电镜(TEM), 双光束紫外分光光度计(UV)对结果进行了一系列的表征,结果表明：有机/无机杂化无定形磷酸钙作为药物载体具有高载药率和较长的缓释效果,并在载药过程中会发生晶形的转变。     

喷钙脱硫渣中硫酸盐的稳定性研究

研究通过热重分析法和化学分析方法的联合运用 ,分析了喷钙脱硫产物之一——亚硫酸钙在不同条件下的稳定性 .经研究发现 ,Ca SO3在加热至 490℃时发生氧化反应 ,即在发生分解反应之前先被氧化 (隔绝空气下 70 0℃左右分解 ) .干态的 Ca SO3比较稳定 ,而潮湿态的 Ca SO3不稳定 ,极易被氧化 .因此 ,脱硫渣中的硫酸化物以硫酸钙为主 ,性质稳定 ,不会放出 SO2 造成二次污染 .研究结果将为喷钙脱硫工艺的进一步完善提供依据     

Synthesis of self-assembled needle-shaped calcium carbonate superstructures

Novel self-assembled calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) crystals exhibiting the morphology of well-defined needles were synthesized by a simple precipitation reaction in the presence of octadecyl dihydrogen phosphate (ODP) as a crystal additive. The CaCO₃ obtained by this method is hydrophobic, making it likely to be used widely in industry. The resulting products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and contact angle experiments. The results indicated that ODP plays an important role in determining the structure, morphology and hydrophobicity of CaCO₃ crystals.     

密闭电石炉尾气综合利用探讨

采用密闭电石炉是电石生产行业未来的发展趋势,而密闭电石炉尾气中含有大量CO等可利用气体,通过综合利用既能产生经济效益,又符合温室气体减排要求。     

淡水养殖的珍珠贝壳热分解行为研究

采用FTIR实时红外检测方法研究室温～600 ℃范围内贝壳珍珠层的红外光谱特征,结合热重分析考察淡水养殖珍珠贝壳中的有机和无机组分变化情况.采用扫描电子显微镜观察珍珠层的微结构,并利用X-射线衍射方法测量不同温度下贝壳中无机成分的晶相变化.结果表明,贝壳中氨基酸类有机物热分解后部分以胺的形式挥发,另一部分则转化为不可挥...     

改性高钙灰对水泥基材料的抗酸腐蚀特性

模拟中国硫酸型酸雨情况,以普硅水泥空白砂浆为参比体系,研究改性高钙粉煤灰对改善混凝土抗酸性能的影响,从宏观和微观方面研究各性能变化规律.结果表明:高钙粉煤灰对建筑物抗酸腐蚀有优化效果,但掺量存在最佳优化区间和"拐点";掺量w(高钙灰)=25%的砂浆腐蚀98d后质量损失率仅-2.011%,而相同腐蚀条件下空白砂浆的质量损失率为-5.120 %;98d抗压强度和抗折强度是空白砂浆的1.31倍和1.47倍;机理分析发现高钙灰中大量的活性钙可作为缓冲组分,减缓体系由碱性环境变成酸性或中性环境的速度,从而阻止其他水化产物因pH值降低而产生的不稳定溶蚀现象;微细CaO颗粒会反应生成CaSO4沉积在试块表面,既解决膨胀破坏问题又堵塞了酸液的入侵通道.     

Mechanical and biochemical characterization of the contraction elicited by a calcium-independent myosin light chain kinase in chemically skinned smooth muscle

Summary The contraction induced by a Ca²⁺-independent myosin light chain kinase (MLCK-) was characterized in terms of isometric force (F_o), immediate elastic recoil (SE), unloaded shortening velocity (V_us), shortening under a constant load and ATPase activity of chemically skinned smooth muscle preparations. These parameters were compared to those measured in a Ca²⁺-induced contraction to assess the nature of cross bridge interaction in the MLCK-induced contraction. F_o developed in chicken gizzard fibers as well as SE were similar in contractions elicited by either agent. V_us in the contraction induced by MLCK-(0.36 mg/ml) was similar though averaged 39.3±8.9% less than V_us induced by Ca²⁺ (1.6x10^–6M) in the control fibers. Addition of Ca²⁺ (1.6x10^–6M) to a contraction induced by MLCK-resulted in small increases in both F_o and V_us. Shortening under a constant load was similar for both types of contractions. The contraction induced by MLCK-was accompanied by an increased rate of ATP hydrolysis. The MLCK-induced contraction is thus kinetically similar though not identical to a contraction induced by Ca²⁺. We conclude that with respect to actin-myosin interaction, MLCK- and Ca²⁺-induced contractions are similar.     

Cerebral ischemia revisited: New insights as revealed using in vitro brain slice preparations

Summary The elucidation of the pathophysiological mechanisms of cerebral ischemia/hypoxia dictates the use of experimental models which mimic this disabling brain condition. In vivo experimental models have been available for many decades and are responsible for the bulk of, though incomplete, knowledge we have about these mechanisms. Since study in isolation of each postulated mechanism is impossible in vivo, the need for an in vitro experimental model has intensified in recent years. Consequently, rat and guinea pig hippocampal slice preparations have emerged as the models of choice. This review attempts to highlight some of the results obtained using brain slices in the study of cerebral ischemia/hypoxia and compare them to those obtained in vivo. Both the biochemical and the physiological correlates of energy metabolism, ion homeostasis, neurotransmission and neuromodulation of this brain condition are reviewed. The agreements, and especially the disagreements, between the in vivo and in vitro findings are emphasized. Details are given of the possible roles of both lactic acid, Ca²⁺ and excitotoxins in the neuronal damage inflicted by cerebral ischemia/hypoxia. Recent attempts to protect brain slices against experimental cerebral ischemic/hypoxic damage are also reviewed here briefly.     

Novel oscillations in cell suspensions ofDictyostelium discoideum

Summary With a light-scattering technique, two novel rhythms were discovered in cell suspensions ofDictyostelium discoideum. One is a damped oscillation with a period of 2 to 2.5 min (at 23°C) induced by folate in EDTA-dissociated undifferentiated cells. The other is a sinusoidal oscillation with a period of about 12 min occasionally observed with late differentiated cells. Obviously, the repertoire of rhythms of this simple eukaryotic organism is larger than previously assumed.     

高效液相色谱法用于米格列奈钙含量和有关物质的研究

目的：建立米格列奈钙的含量及有关物质的高效液相色谱测定方法。方法：采用AgilentSB—C18柱（250mm×4，6mm，5μm）；流动相：水溶液（用磷酸调节pH值为2．4）-乙腈（55：45）；检测波长为：210nm；流速：1mL/min；柱温：30℃。结果：建立的色谱方法是有关物质与主药分离良好，米格列奈钙在80μg／mL-120μg／mL范围内，r=0．9999，浓度与线性关系良好。结论：本法简便、准确，可用于米格列奈钙的含量测定及其有关物质的测定。