射频磁控溅射透明ZnO薄膜的退火性质分析

采用射频(RF)磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备了c轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜。对所制备的ZnO薄膜在空气气氛中进行不同温度(350~600℃)的退火处理。利用XRD研究退火对ZnO薄膜晶体性能和应力状态的影响;用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察薄膜的表面形貌;用分光光谱仪测试薄膜的透光率。研究表明,随退火温度的升高,ZnO薄膜(002)衍射峰强度不断增强,半高宽逐渐减小;ZnO薄膜中沿c轴方向存在着的张应力在500℃退火时得到松弛;退火处理后薄膜的平均透光率变化不大,但透射光谱出现了“红移”现象。     

p-Si TFT的电场增强MILC制备技术

采用电场增强金属诱导侧向晶化方法获得了结晶良好的多晶硅薄膜,并采用该工艺制备了p沟道薄膜晶体管器件,其迁移率为65cm2/(V·s),开关态电流比为5×106.采用拉曼光谱分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等微观分析手段对多晶硅薄膜进行了分析,结果表明加电场于两电极之间有促进多晶硅薄膜晶化的作用.采用EFE-MILC技术获得了大的晶粒尺寸,并用此技术制备了p沟多晶硅TFT.表明EFE-MILC技术是在低温下获得大晶粒尺寸p-Si薄膜和高性能p-SiTFT的好方法.     

四川盆地碳酸盐岩源岩气地质特征与勘探前景

充分利用露头、岩芯、岩屑等原始样品,通过薄片观察、物性分析、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及同位素分析等实验方法,结合测井资料、地震剖面解释等进行研究,从碳酸盐岩源岩气地球化学评价参数和指标厘定入手,以南川区带高产稳产气藏为实例,深入解剖四川盆地茅口组一段碳酸盐岩源岩的岩矿、物性、电性、含气性及生烃潜力,探讨了表生沉积环境、早期...     

铝酸钠溶液中苛性碱、碳酸碱和氧化铝含量的连续测定

利用自动电位滴定法, 选择葡萄糖酸钠配合铝酸钠溶液中的铝, 在滴定碱总量时保持氢氧化铝稳定而不沉淀析出, 不干扰测定. 再以氟化钾置换配合铝酸钠溶液中的铝, 同时放出与铝等化学计量的OH-, 通过酸碱滴定, 实现了在铝酸钠溶液中对苛性碱、 碳酸碱和氧化铝含量的连续测定. 此方法操作简便、 快速, 数据准确可靠.     

硫酸钙晶须的表面改性研究

采用硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181对硫酸钙晶须进行了单因素条件改性试验,分别考察了改性剂用量、改性温度、改性时间和搅拌速率等工艺因素对硫酸钙晶须表面改性的影响.试验结果表明:硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181对硫酸钙晶须的改性效果较好,在最佳工艺条件下,改性产品的活化指数为0.996,接触角为103.4°.建立了硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181与硫酸钙晶须的作用模型.得出的结论对硫酸钙晶须表面改性的工业化生产具有重要的指导意义,并为硫酸钙晶须的应用研究奠定了理论基础.     

Molecular mechanisms of BK channel activation

Large conductance, Ca²⁺-activated potassium (BK) channels are widely expressed throughout the animal kingdom and play important roles in many physiological processes, such as muscle contraction, neural transmission and hearing. These physiological roles derive from the ability of BK channels to be synergistically activated by membrane voltage, intracellular Ca²⁺ and other ligands. Similar to voltage-gated K⁺ channels, BK channels possess a pore-gate domain (S5–S6 transmembrane segments) and a voltage-sensor domain (S1–S4). In addition, BK channels contain a large cytoplasmic C-terminal domain that serves as the primary ligand sensor. The voltage sensor and the ligand sensor allosterically control K⁺ flux through the pore-gate domain in response to various stimuli, thereby linking cellular metabolism and membrane excitability. This review summarizes the current understanding of these structural domains and their mutual interactions in voltage-, Ca²⁺ - and Mg²⁺ -dependent activation of the channel. Received 25 September 2008; received after revision 23 October 2008; accepted 24 October 2008     

Recent results on hydrogen and hydration in biology studied by neutron macromolecular crystallography

Neutron diffraction provides an experimental method of directly locating hydrogen atoms in proteins, a technique complimentary to ultra-high-resolution [1, 2] X-ray diffraction. Three different types of neutron diffractometers for biological macromolecules have been constructed in Japan, France and the United States, and they have been used to determine the crystal structures of proteins up to resolution limits of 1.5-2.5 A. Results relating to hydrogen positions and hydration patterns in proteins have been obtained from these studies. Examples include the geometrical details of hydrogen bonds, H/D exchange in proteins and oligonucleotides, the role of hydrogen atoms in enzymatic activity and thermostability, and the dynamical behavior of hydration structures, all of which have been extracted from these structural results and reviewed. Other techniques, such as the growth of large single crystals, the preparation of fully deuterated proteins, the use of cryogenic techniques, and a data base of hydrogen and hydration in proteins, will be described.     

焙烧高岭土微球特性的研究

我国的高岭土以其成因类型齐全、储量丰富、质量优良而闻名于世。高岭土广泛应用于石油化工、造纸、功能填料、耐火材料等方面。高岭土可用作载体担载催化剂,也可用作合成沸石分子筛的原料,因此是一种潜在的理想原位晶化载体。用高岭土原位晶化技术得到的沸石分子筛具有较高的水热稳定性,解决在工业生产中的过滤问题,同时降低生产成本。本论文首先系统地研究了高岭土微球在高温焙烧过程中的性质变化,为在高岭土微球上原位生长NaY沸石分子筛的研究打下了良好的基础。     

塑料门窗质量影响的因素分析

本文介绍了塑料门窗的加工制作安装过程中各种对门窗质量的影响因素,并进行了分析,结合实际工作经验指出了具体的要求和措施,从而保证了塑料门窗的质量.