Toeplitz代数的K1-群

证明了在强拟凸域上，它的拓扑边界上的连续函数代数的K1-群同构于边界上的Toeplitz代数的K1-群与Z的直和。并进一步证明了在复平面C上，任意区域的拓扑边界上的连续函数代数的K1-群与它边界上的同伦群同构．     

观测泛函的无限时p-容许性

引入无界观测泛函的无限时p-容许性概念，讨论了相关性质，当C0-半群{T(f)}t≥0指数稳定的，证明了无限时p-容许性与p-容许性是等价的．最后用具体的例子给出了一个无界观测泛函的无限时p-容许性。     

用遗传算法求解多目标0/1背包问题

扼要介绍多目标优化的Pareto最优性概念 ,研究搜索多目标 0 1背包问题Pareto最优解集的快速遗传算法 (FPGA :fastParetogeneticalgorithms) .FPGA采用种群中非支配解的层次评价可行解的适应值 ,提出了一种快速非支配解层次辨识算法 ,辨识算法仅有O(n2 )数量级的计算复杂性 ;采用基于聚类概率排挤的小生态技术维持种群多样度和Pareto最优解集的分布均匀性。对多种多目标 0 1背包问题的仿真优化实验结果表明 ,FPGA能够以有效的计算成本搜索到精度高的、分布均匀的高质量Pareto非劣解集 ,其收敛速度和收敛准确性一致地优于代表性的强度Pareto进化算法 (SPEA) .     

Diversity and dispersal history of the talitrids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) of Bermuda

Five taxa of talitrid amphipods were found in the archipelago of Bermuda, of which three were recorded there for the first time. Four of these are supralittoral wrack generalists: Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402, (a unique Molecular Operational Taxonomic Unit according to the Barcode Index Number system), a related species recognized by molecular methods, Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949, Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491 and Tethorchestia antillensis; and one a terrestrial leaf-litter generalist: Talitroides alluaudi. A key is provided to discriminate between the formally described talitrids of Bermuda. Dispersal mechanisms from the American continent to Bermuda were considered for all taxa based on species distributions along the North American Atlantic coast and also investigated by molecular methods, using genetic population differentiation and haplotype network analysis based on the barcode region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene. For P. monodi BOLD:AAB3402 the genetic results suggest that some dispersal events occurred before human colonization of Bermuda but are equivocal about the source population and therefore the direction of dispersal. Some very recent synanthropic dispersal is possible with this species. For the other two species studied genetically, P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 and M. c. carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491, the small population samples analysed support dispersal to Bermuda from the American mainland, before human occupation of Bermuda, although the available sample size was limited for these species. The available limited direct, non-genetic evidence supports synanthropic transport for Talitroides alluaudi. Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402 is found in the same wrack habitat as P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 on Bermuda, apparently without interbreeding. No evidence was found that driftwood specialist talitrids had become established in Bermuda.     

极大群和极小群的弱c-正规对有限群结构的影响

利用极大和极小群的弱c-正规性对有限群的结构进行刻画,得到可解群和p-幂零群的一些充分条件,推广了一些已知的结果.     

抽象半线性发展方程正解的存在性

利用线性算子半群理论和抽象锥上的不动点定理 ,在合适的条件下建立了偏序Banach空间中半线性发展方程全局正解的存在性结果     

企业铁路运输调度指挥管理系统研究与设计

随着信息技术快速发展,越来越多的企业意识到了信息化建设的重要性,加大在了信息化上的投资,一系列主流的IT技术也应用到企业信息化建设中。本文结合企业铁路调度指挥系统的设计与实现,提出有关企业运输调度指挥信息化的设计思路和建议。     

冬眠及外源维生素C对中华鳖(Pelodiscus sinensis)稚鳖能量代谢的影响

观测了冬眠前饲料中添加外源维生素C(Vc)对冬眠中华鳖稚鳖能量代谢的影响.结果发现外源Vc不能提高冬眠期间中华鳖的存活率(P=0.57).稚鳖个体在冬眠期间生长能的平均值为-0.15 kJ.d-1,该值与代谢耗能相当.鳖体蛋白、脂肪、水分和灰分质量分数w在冬眠前后无显著差异(P>0.05),外源Vc对鳖的体组成没有明显影响(P>0.05).冬眠8周后,肝脏线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶(COX)和肝脏乳酸锐氢酶(LDH)的活性显著下降(P<0.05).饲料外源Vc对肝脏线粒体蛋白含量、肝脏线粒体COX和LDH的活性均无影响(P>0.05).     

The Entropy of System Decreases with the Deflection from the Equiprobability Distribution

1　IntroductionEntropy,asameasurementthatdescribestheuncertaintyofsubsystemsdistributioninasystem,hasdevelopedunceasingly.First,R.J.E.Clausiusintroduceditintothermodynamics,asastatefunction,todescribetheauto-evolutionabilityofthestate.Thedifferenceofentropybetweenthetwostatesequalstothequantityofheatabsorbedbythesysteminanisothermalprocess,thatisS2-S1=∫21dQT(1)　　L.E.Boltzmannconnecteditwiththeuncertaintyofsubsystemsdistributioninathermodynamicalsystem.Theentropyofathermodynamicalsystem…     

基于压力容器裂纹图像检测及识别算法研究

压力容器作为一种特种设备,其安全越来越受到重视。为了保障其安全运行,选择压力容器裂纹图像为研究对象,构建检测及识别算法模型。针对算法模型在实际部署时受到内存空间、处理器计算能力等多方面硬件条件的制约问题,提出了基于NewEfficientNet-B0的轻量化方法,结果表明算法模型降低模型参数数量达78%。针对微小裂纹图像识别难度较大问题,提出了改进多尺度预测的方法,测试数据集上达到了81%的检测识别准确率。