C^＊-正规子群和有限群的结构

H为群G的子群,如果存在G的正规子群K使得G=HK并且H∩K在G中是S-拟正规嵌入的,我们称H在G中是c^＊-正规的.我们利用群G的Sylow子群的2-极大子群的c^＊-正规性来刻划群的结构,一些已知的结果得到推广.     

关于为一组点定中心的问题

作者考虑如下的为一组点定中心的问题：设ｘ１，．．．，ｘｍ是平面上的一组点，需要求得一个点ｘ，使得诸ｘｉ与ｘ的距离的偏差最小，今年对偏差的不同的度量方法，问题可归结为不同的最优化问题。本文分析了三个这样的问题，它们分别可表示为线性ｍｉｎ ｍａｘ问题和ｄ．ｃ．规划问题，文中还讨论了可能的求解这些问题的数值方法。     

α-淀粉酶固态发酵的研究

研究了固态法发酵生产α－淀粉酶的工艺,用麸皮作原料,其优化条件是:在接种量0.08%,拌水比1：0.6,pH6.0,培养温度37℃,葡萄糖浓度15%,发酵72小时,其酶活力可达1742u/g。与液态发酵相比,固态发酵能有效地克服分解代谢产物的阻遏作用。     

Compensatory caspase activation in MPP+-induced cell death in dopaminergic neurons

Many have hypothesized that cell death in Parkinsons disease is via apoptosis and, specifically, by the mitochondrial-mediated apoptotic pathway. We tested this hypothesis using a mouse dopaminergic cell line of mesencephalic origin, MN9D, challenged with the Parkinsonism-causing neurotoxin MPP⁺ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion). Apoptosis was the main mode of cell death when the cells were subjected to MPP⁺ treatment under serum-free conditions for 24 h. Caspase-3 and caspase-9, however, were not activated, thus indicating the existence of alternate or compensatory cell death pathway(s) in dopaminergic neuronal cells. Using caspase inhibitors, we demonstrated that these pathways involve caspase-2, –8, –6 and –7. A time-course study indicated that activation of caspase-2 and –8 occurred upstream of caspase-6 and caspase-7. Upon MPP⁺ challenge, the apoptosis-inducing factor was translocated from the mitochondria into the MN9D cytosol and nucleus. These results suggest the existence of alternative apoptotic pathways in dopaminergic neurons.Received 20 September 2004; received after revision 5 November 2004; accepted 22 November 2004     

萘乙酸对绿豆芽维生素C的影响及其残留量的研究

采用对照培养法,探究了绿豆芽生长过程中,萘乙酸(NAA)对营养物质维生素C代谢的影响.绿豆芽用80%甲醇提取,采用高效液相色谱分离/紫外检测,建立了分析绿豆芽中NAA残留的方法.采用C18色谱柱分离, 流动相为甲醇和磷酸－氢氧化钠缓冲溶液(0.01 mol·L－1,pH＝3.0)(70∶30,V/V)组成,柱温为40 ℃,紫外检测波长220 nm.结果表明,绿豆在发芽的过程中,用NAA 处理在浓度为0.19 μg·mL－1时维生素C含量达到一个峰值.NAA在0.5～30 μg·mL－1范围内的线性关系良好,相关系数(R2)为0.999 7,检出限(S/N＝3)为0.01 μg·mL－1,加标回收率在100.2%～110.6%之间.该方法简单、快速,可实现对植物生长激素NAA的残留分析.     

轫致辐射和它的逆过程

本文从古典电动力学的角度,详细地讨论了轫致辐射和它的逆过程。     

Vitamin A and tumor immunity

Summary Intraperitoneal administration of vitamin A into the BALB/c mice inoculated with a syngeneic fibrosarcoma, Meth A, caused a remarkable augmentation of tumor rejection. A cell-depletion technique revealed that the primary effector cells responsible for the augmented rejection were Thy-1 positive, Lyt-1 negative, Lyt-2 positive lymphocytes, suggesting the involvement of cytotoxic lymphocytes.This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for scientific research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan, and in part by a Grant-in-Aid for cancer research from the Fukuoka Cancer Society, Japan.We thank Mr M. Fujiki and Miss A. Maeda for excellent technical assistance.     

目标函数聚类法的适用性分析

以基于模糊c—划分的聚类方法为基础，针对影响目标函数聚类法聚类效果的主要因素，分别从5个主要方面作了聚类算法的适用性分析。