环缝气垫高效耐磨旋风除尘器的研究

为了经济、有效地提高旋风除尘器的耐磨性能和除尘效率，提出了在旋风除尘器内壁设置环缝套圈的增效防磨新方法，在理论上探讨了高速含尘气流对器壁的磨损机理和二次扬尘现象。在２ｔ燃煤锅炉上不同烟气流速下的对比实验表明，该新型旋风除尘器的除尘效率比普通旋风器提高５％，平均阻力系数比普通旋风除尘器降低１０％。     

旋涡流化床燃烧特性的试验研究

在鼓泡流化床悬浮空间一定高度加入适量的二次风而形成的旋涡流化床燃烧具有高效、低污染、投资少等优点,本文介绍了在一热态试验台上所进行的不同煤种、不同流化速度、床温、二次风率、喷口直径、入射角度等条件下燃烧特性规律的研究。试验结果表明:二次风加入后,流化床内的燃烧特性得到明显改善;细颗粒飞灰含碳量减小6～9个百分点;燃烧效率提高3～6个百分点.     

海南岛青梅种群结构的研究

海南岛热带雨林优势种群青梅是海南热带雨林生态系统中的一个正常成熟种群。它在系统内各个层次和各体积级中都具有相当数量的个体,显示出种群在系统内的优势地位。种群在系统内的水平分布格局,主要表现为集群分布,但在水湿条件较好的生境下,其集聚程度较弱,较干旱条件下,其集聚程度较强;在同一生境中,幼龄种群集聚程度很强,老龄种群集聚程度较弱。青梅种群个体地上部营养器官的微量元素化学成分含量大小顺序与土壤对这些元素含量的大小顺序基本一致,即Fe>Zn(Pb)>Pb(Zn)>Ni>Cr>Cu>Mo>Cd>Hg>As。其常量元素(N、P,K、Ca、Mg)含量以叶片最高。而青梅叶片的N、P、K元素含量又普遍高于中国热带、亚热带和温带森林某些主要优势种叶片对这些元素的含量。     

四入口液-液旋流分离器分离性能数值模拟

多入口旋流分离器能在入口速度较低的情况下实现传统旋流器在入口速度较高时才能达到的分离效果,同时具有更加稳定和对称的流场分布。为了进一步验证多入口液-液旋流分离器的分离性能以及溢流分流比和入口流速对其分离性能的影响,本文基于欧拉-欧拉多相流模型,采用群体平衡方程（PBM）对四入口液-液旋流分离器分离性能进行了数值模拟。研究结果表明：在入口流速恒定时,旋流器综合分离效率随着分流比的升高呈先上升后下降变化趋势,溢流分流比为0.22时,旋流器综合分离效率达到最高,此时分离效率为95.66%。当溢流分流比为0.22时,随着入口流速的增大,四入口液-液旋流器分离效率呈先上升后下降最后趋于平缓变化趋势,当流速为10m/s时,到达油滴剪切破碎临界条件,此时分离效率最高为96.78%。研究结果可为四入口液-液旋流分离器现场应用和适用性提供理论指导。     

Tropical cyclones and reproductive ecology of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier, 1807 (Reptilia: Crocodilia: Crocodylidae) on a Caribbean atoll in Mexico

Crocodylus acutus, a coastal species nesting in sand beaches, could be affected by increasing tropical cyclone frequency. We studied key characteristics of C. acutus reproductive ecology on Banco Chinchorro atoll from 2006 to 2009, including the impact of two tropical cyclones. Hurricanes increased canopy openness causing earlier nesting the following year. Crocodiles nested at the beginning of the wet season with hatching in mid-wet season; this could represent a compromise between risking nest flooding and increasing freshwater availability for hatchlings. Tropical cyclones dramatically reduced nesting success by cooling and flooding clutches. Nursery sites were usually hypersaline, but heavy rainfall from tropical cyclones can likely benefit hatchling survival by decreasing salinity. While tropical cyclones have negative short-term impacts on crocodile nesting, they likely have an overall beneficial effect by creating and maintaining open sandy nesting areas used by C. acutus and they may explain its widespread distribution in Caribbean coastal areas.     

一个涡旋与变形场的相互作用指数

为了分析涡旋在变形场中的短期强度、移动路径和速度的变化,提出了一个涡旋与变形场的相互作用指数VDI(interaction index of vortex and deformation field),采用基于Lanczos窗口函数的数字滤波合成分析方法,分析了2001年8月5、6日造成上海特大暴雨的热带低压(TD)过...     

Anomalous activity of East Asian winter monsoon and the tropical Pacific SSTA

The relationship between the anomalous East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) activity and the tropical Pacific SST anomalies has been identified using the results of 40-year integration of the IAP CGCM1 model and 10-year observational data. In the strong EAWM year, the western and central Pacific are dominated by positive SST anomalies while the eastern Pacific is negative ones. In the weak EAWM year, the SSTA pattern is quite different and shows El Nino-like SST anomalies. The strong EAWM activity tends to create extra easterly flow to the east and extra westerly flow to the west of the warm SSTA region over the equatorial western and central Pacific, thus leading to the enhancement of convergence and convection of the flow in this region and favorable to the maintenance and development of such an SSTA pattern. On the other hand, the warm SST anomaly over the western and central Pacific, as a forcing, may lead to a specific pattern of the northern extratropical atmosphere, which is favorable to the strong EAWM activity. The tropical Pacific SSTA pattern related closely to the strong EAWM activity differs significantly from that of the La Nina year.     

热带园林植物景观策划的探讨

热带园林植物景观策划属项目类策划,是园林项目中热带园林分项目中的植物景观子项目策划.本文探讨了热带园林植物景观策划的原则、特点和内容,认为其特点包括谋略性、生态性、服务性、创造性等,策划书的内容由文字部分和图片部分组成,以文字为主,图片作为相关内容的补充说明；策划思想与景观构想是策划书中需重点要阐释的内容.     

关于隆安选煤厂产品方向及选煤工艺的思考

介绍了隆安选煤厂所选煤的煤质特征和其产品方向定位,着重论述了选煤方法,结论为：产品方向宜作为动力电煤,原煤采用脱泥有压两产品重介旋流器分选,采用TBS煤泥分选机分选;细煤泥经浓缩机浓缩后,由快开式隔膜压滤机脱水回收。     

热带观赏鱼虎头鲨细菌性败血病的诊断与治疗

阐述了热带观赏鱼虎头鲨细菌性败血病的诊断与治疗,通过治疗试验,说明由复方磺胺甲噁唑、甲氧苄胺嘧啶两种药物组合治疗的治愈效果最佳。