贵州峨嵋山玄武岩的显微斑状结构及其意义

本文从岩石结构的角度,研究了贵州西部峨嵋山玄武岩。以镜下依据为基础,结合岩石化学特征和其他地质事实,认为贵州西部峨嵋山玄武岩曾经历了埋藏变质作用的改造。本区玄武岩Na_2O偏高,MgO偏低,并非岩石原有特征。这一认识,对今后进一步研究本区玄武岩及其有关矿产,是值得重视的。     

铸造铝合金ZAlSi7MgA处理工艺的优化设计

分析了合金成分对ZAlSi7MgA合金性能的影响，进行合理的成分设计，采用Sb、Te复合变质处理提高合金性能，并对该合金的热处理工艺进行对比性试验和正交分析，获得最佳热处理工艺方案，通过对ZAlSi7MgA合金进行变质处理和热处理等处理工艺的优化设计，提高了该合金的综合机构性能并使其具有良好的长效变质性能。     

殡葬改革与农民利益

殡葬改革是一种政府行为,从目前的情况来看,全国虽然还没有一刀切地进行,但从部分走在前列的省市情况来看,城乡差别完全取消的现象已经普遍存在。如何保证不同地区、不同文化背景条件下的民众,在殡葬改革过程中不会完全被剥夺葬法的选择权和在经济上因政策而受到损失,这是殡葬改革者必须思考和应对的问题。     

Impact-derived features of the Xiuyan meteorite crater

Up to now, 176 meteorite impact craters have been found on the Earth. Among these craters, none of them lies in China. The Xiuyan crater is located in the Liaodong Peninsula of China. This bowl-shaped crater has a diameter of 1.8 km and depth of about 150 m. The impact-derived features include planar deformation features （PDFs） in quartz, shatter cones, impact breccia, and radial valleys on the wall of rim. It is the first confirmed meteorite impact crater in China.     

Continental subduction channel processes: Plate interface interaction during continental collision

The study of subduction-zone processes is a key to development of the plate tectonic theory. Plate interface interaction is a basic mechanism for the mass and energy exchange between Earth＇s surface and interior. By developing the subduction channel model into continental collision orogens, insights are provided into tectonic processes during continental subduction and its products. The continental crust, composed of felsic to mafic rocks, is detached at different depths from subducting continental lithosphere and then migrates into continental subduction channel. Part of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle wedge, composed of perido- tile, is offscrapped from its bottom. The crustal and mantle fragments of different sizes are transported downwards and upwards inside subduction channels by the corner flow, resulting in varying extents of metamorphism, with heterogeneous deformation and local anatexis. All these metamorphic rocks can be viewed as tectonic melanges due to mechanical mixing of crust- and man- lie-derived rocks in the subduction channels, resulting in different types of metamorphic rocks now exposed in the same orogens. The crust-mantle interaction in the continental subduction channel is realized by reaction of the overlying ancient subcontinental lithospheric mantle wedge peridotite with aqueous fluid and hydrous melt derived from partial melting of subducted continental basement granite and cover sediment. The nature of premetamorphic protoliths dictates the type of collisional orogens, the size of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic terranes and the duration of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism.     

四川盆地东北部飞仙关组白云岩成因分析

在综述四川盆地东北部飞仙关组白云岩成因研究现状及存在问题的基础上,通过对研究区内主要由泥—微晶白云石和细—中晶白云石组成的岩石进行岩石学特征、有序度特征、阴极发光特征、同位素特征的研究,并对成岩流体温度、古盐度分析,认为：主要由泥—微晶白云石组成的岩石,如泥—微晶白云岩、藻纹层白云岩等,这类岩石的白云石化作用为准同生白云石化作用;而主要由细—中晶白云石组成的岩石,如晶粒白云岩、鲕粒白云岩、残余鲕粒白云岩等,这类岩石的白云石化作用是由埋藏白云石化作用引起。通过对锶同位素的聚集分布规律分析后认为,该埋藏白云石化作用发生在一个封闭体系中。     

Phase equilibria of HP-UHP mica-schists in Jiangling,Eastern Dabieshan orogen

The HP-UHP metamorphic terrane of Jiangling, eastern Dabieshan comprises extensively distributed granitic gneisses, mica-schists and numerous eclogite blocks. The mica-schists generally contain garnet, phengitic muscovite, biotite, plagioclase, quartz, rutile and a small amount of epidote and hornblende. Study on petrography and phases equilibria in the NCKMnFMASH system indicates that the present mineral assemblages in mica-schists are not in equilibrium. The earlier stage of mineral assemblage represented by garnet and phengite reflects a HP-UHP condition. The garnet compositions and the phengite Si contents give a PT condition of 580-00 ℃ at 2.6-2.8 GPa. The garnet zonation records an earlier progressive metamorphic process which may be associated with the appearance of glaucophane, jadeite and lawsonite. The later stage of mineral assemblage characterized by the presence of biotite and plagioclase reflects a PT condition of 620-635℃ at 0.9-1.1 GPa, belonging to the HP amphibolite facies. The main mineral assemblage in mica-schists from the Jiangling region has recorded a complete HP-UHP metamorphic process.     

北祁连山含镁纤柱石高压泥质岩及其对古大洋俯冲的意义

北祁连山发育有缝合带是一条典型的早古生代大洋型俯冲带。针对该缝合带中首次发现的含镁纤柱石高压泥质片岩进行了详细的岩石学和矿物学研究。根据平衡矿物组合,利用THERMORCAL(V3.23)计算出镁纤柱石+石榴石+硬绿泥石+多硅白云母组合稳定的温压条件为P=2.2～2.5GPa,T=530～580℃。利用纤柱石和硬绿泥石的稳定范围,确定了北祁连山早古生代大洋冷俯冲的地热梯度的范围为6.5～7.5℃/km。该研究结果对于了解早古生代时期大洋俯冲带的热结构及其高压变质岩石的脱水过程有重要意义。     

Multistage evolution of continental collision orogen: A case study for western Dabie orogen

The foramtion and evolution of collisional orogen is a prominent feature along convergent plate margins, and is generally a complex process. This article presents an integrated study of zircon genesis, U-Pb age and Lu-Hf isotope composition as well as geological characteristics for the western Dabie orogen to constrain its multi-stage evolution history. The results suggest that the formation of oceanic crust in the Huwan area was constrained at ca. 400--430 Ma, which was slightly later than the collision of the northern Qinling with the North China Block. It formed in a marginal basin in the northern margin of the Yangtze Block. The peak metamorphism of eclogite in the Huwan area occurred at ca. 310 Ma, and the timing of the initial exhumation of oceanic eclogite was about 270 Ma. The high to ultrahigh pressure （HP-UHP） metamorphic rocks in the Xinxian and the Hong＇an metamorphic zones have the same ages and natures as those of the HP-UHP metamorphic rocks in the other Dabie-Sulu terrains, and also have experienced multi-stage exhumation, and thus can be taken as a coherent part of the Dabie-Sulu orogen. Therefore, the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogen is a typical multi-stage continental collision orogen, with an amalgamation process extending more than 200 Ma.     

六祖惠能真身像考论

六祖惠能是禅宗史上一个非常重要的人物,他是中国禅宗的真正创建者,被指称为肉身菩萨。惠能坐化后,首开以肉身为胎塑成夹纻真身像的风气,这是与佛教本土化后其葬俗的演变有密切关系。其真身坐像对其身后树立南宗法统地位的运动及佛教肉身崇拜文化产生了深远影响。