The recognition of adakite-type gneisses in the North Dabie Mountain and its implication to ultrahigh pressure metamorphic geology

Adakite[1] is an igneous rock generated by the partial melting of subducting ocean slab in an island arc setting. Meanwhile, residuals of the slab-melting are transformed to eclogite or garnet-amphibolite during a slab subduction process. This note reports the adakite-type grey gneisses discovered in the North Dabie Mountain. These adakitic rocks are characterized by high Al2O3 (14.97%-17.56%), Sr (545-941 μg/g), Sr/Y (44.71-218.98), La/Yb (16.70-97.50), and low Y (3.32-12.19?μg/g), Yb (0.31-1.34 μg/g), Sc (0.92-4.2 μg/g), as well as positive Sr anomaly but absent or positive Eu anomaly. They are different from the low aluminum grey gneisses with low Al2O3 (13.73%-14.38%), Sr (262-409μg/g), Sr/Y (6.46-15.97) and La/Yb (1.90-22.60), high Y(21.79- 36.24 μg/g), Yb (2.00-5.59 μg/g) , Sc (8.30%-12.70%), and negative Sr, Eu anomaly in the North Dabie Mountain. The adakite-type grey gneisses in the North Dabie Mountain were most probably formed by the partial melting of subducting ocean slab before the Indo-Chinese epoch. We suggest that the subducting of an ocean slab took place prior to the incorporation between the Yangtze and North China plates in the Indo-Chinese epoch, resulting in formation of adakite-type igneous rocks and some ultrahigh pressure eclogites related to the subducted ocean slab. Therefore, besides the ultrahigh pressure metamorphism of the Indo-Chinese epoch, some ultrahigh pressure ecoglits were most likely formed prior to the Indo-Chinese epoch in the Dabie Mountain. In addition, the adakite-type grey gneisses with arc origin occur in the North Dabie Mountain, inferring that the Yangtze plate subducted down below the North China plate and the main suture zone between the two plates was likely along the southern side to the North Dabie Mountain.     

隧道埋深对地铁运行诱发振动的影响分析

采用FLAC^30建立了三维弹塑性动力有限差分模型,综合考虑衬砌、地层和地表的动力相互效应,就珠三角软土地层隧道埋深对地铁运行诱发相关振动的影响规律进行了分析。结果表明,隧道埋深对地铁运行诱发的衬砌环、周围地层和地表的动力响应产生了明显的影响,埋深越浅则动力响应越强,埋深越大则动力响应越弱。埋深对衬砌环的影响主要表现为使其发生不同的整体下沉响应;埋深不仅影响到地层动力响应强度,还影响到其受振范围;适当增大隧道埋深有助于减小地表噪声和振感。计算值与实测值吻合良好。     

冲击变质效应与冲击变质的阶段:兼论岫岩陨石坑的证实

最近辽宁岫岩罗圈里的疑似陨石冲击坑,实施了深达307 m的科学钻探,在107~149 m深度发现一系列冲击波所产生的冲击变质的效应:  含岩石熔体玻璃的多相角砾岩, 石英击变面状页理和陨击玻璃等。从而使岫岩罗圈里陨石坑得到了证实。这是中国冲击变质作用研究方面的一大进展。研究确定陨石坑除了地形地貌特征之外, 主要依靠冲击变质效应的发现。权威性的冲击变质效应是:  震裂锥;高压,超高压矿物多形的出现;石英、长石等矿物中的面状页理以及震击均质体化和冲击玻璃的产生等。冲击波所产生的瞬时高压,不同于常规地质作用,它以应变速率极高并快速高温淬火和一定压力产生的后冲击温度等为特征, 导致不同程度的冲击变质效应,可称为冲击变质阶段 (stage of shock metamorphism), 不同的冲击变质阶段,作为近似的压力计,可以用以衡量冲击变质的强度。     

改性脂肪族聚酯的生物降解性研究

以芳香二元酸为聚丁二酸丁二醇酯的共聚组分,合成了一系列聚丁二酸丁二醇酯（PTS）共聚物,用土埋法和二氧化碳释放法测定其生物降解性,发现一定比例的共聚酯具有良好的生物降解性。     

广西煤中热液脉体的岩石学研究

详细讨论了广西早奥陶世，早石炭世，晚二叠世煤中的热液脉体的种类，岩石学特征及其与煤变质程度的关系，无论什么时代的无烟煤，随着其变质程度升高，煤中脉体种类增多，矿物成分变得复杂，较高温热水矿物出现。     

轮南潜山奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层裂缝发育特征

通过研究油气成藏机理 ,分析碳酸盐岩裂缝发育特征 ,表明轮南潜山构造致密的碳酸盐岩储层基质孔隙度低 ,渗透性差 ,很难提供良好的储集空间 ,但裂缝的发育可以改善碳酸盐岩的储集条件 .根据岩心观察 ,轮南潜山奥陶系裂缝十分发育 ,主要分布在潜山顶面以下的风化壳带内 ,包括构造缝、溶蚀缝、成岩缝、风化缝等类型 ,以构造缝为主 ;裂缝产状特征主要表现为直立的或高角度斜裂缝发育 ,走向上具有分带性 .裂缝的发育主要受构造活动及后期溶解作用的影响 ;轮南潜山裂缝的发育 ,改善了碳酸盐岩的储集条件 ,同时也为油气的渗滤提供了通道     

松辽盆地王府断陷埋藏史

为研究松辽盆地王府地区油气的生、运、聚及成藏过程,根据王府断陷的构造特征及相关资料,采用泥岩声波时差法、镜质体反射率法、趋势分析法计算研究区火石岭组末期、营城组末期、嫩江组末期地层的剥蚀量,恢复研究区的埋藏史.结果表明：火石岭组沉积时期为断陷形成的初始时期,各地区沉积厚度不同;沙河子组—营城组沉积时期,表现为快速沉积和快速埋藏的特征;营城组末期地层反转抬升遭受剥蚀,剥蚀量具有东大西小的特征;登娄库组—嫩江组时期,具有较快速的沉积和埋藏特征;嫩江组末期,王府断陷一直处于抬升剥蚀状态,剥蚀剧烈,嫩三段以上地层普遍缺失.该结果为研究区油气评价提供了有益参考.     

红树林碳埋藏过程对海平面上升、气候变化和人类活动的响应

红树林具有很高的初级生产力和沉积速率,能够在沉积过程中埋藏封存大量有机碳,在全球碳循环中扮演着重要角色。本文总结有关红树林碳埋藏特征和沉积过程对气候变化、海平面上升和人类活动响应的相关文献研究。红树林土壤碳埋藏储量主要取决于红树林根系分布深度,碳埋藏速率则主要受沉积速率控制。全球变暖导致亚热带冬季低温事件减少,以及降雨量的增多,都会促进红树林扩张,有利于红树林碳埋藏。在短期内,海平面上升可以通过增加滩面沉积速率和有机碳含量的方式,达到保持或提高红树林碳埋藏速率的效果。但是从长期来看,不断增加的海平面上升速率会对泥沙供应较少或潮差较小地区的红树林造成严重威胁。人类的不合理活动则会造成红树林面积和碳埋藏储量的大幅减少。因此,为保护红树林并发挥其碳库潜力,应采取有效措施保证红树林沉积的物源供给,以维持红树林滩面高程增加速率,并在适宜地区进行人工红树林栽种。     

The Dabie-Sulu UHP rocks belt: review and prospect

The new results in the studies of the Dabie-Sulu UHP rocks belt during the past 5 years were summarized and discussed. The discussion included the following key points: ( i ) UHP eclogite has two kinds of country rocks, with one being UHP eclogite facies rocks and the other non-UHP granitic gneiss. ( ii ) The FeTiO₃ in olivine indicated exsolution at depth of 300–400 km. However, the key point is to prove the peridotite in which the FeTlO₃ in olivine was found once had been subducted down that depth. ( iii ) UHP hydrous phase evidenced that fluids had taken part in the UHP metamorphism, while the meter-scale inhomogeneous distribution of O-, C-isotope indicated no fluid activity in the deep subduction environment. ( IV ) No agreement has been arrived on many problems related to the tectonic background of the UHP rocks, such as “whether or not ophiolitic rocks there exist now?”, “when did UHP metamorphism proceed?”, “what is the subdution polarity?”, etc. ( V ) How did the UHP rocks exhume from mantle depth? The future studies will focus on the following three subjects: ( i ) thermal dynamics of the UHP metamorphism, ( ii ) relationship between UHP metamorphism and collision orogeny, as well as their geodynamics, and ( iii ) interactions between crust and mantle, and between continental lithosphere and asthenosphere during the collision orogenic process, as well as their constraints to the evolution of continental lithosphere.     

Geochronology and Hf Isotope Study of Pegmatite in the Xiaoqinling Area of NW China:Implication for Petrogenesis and Regional Metamorphism

In this study, we carried out petrography, zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic analyses on a granitic pegmatite dyke in the Xiaoqinling area in southern margin of the North China Craton (NCC). Ou...