有机硅改性酚醛树脂的研究

电导实验表明：有机硅的加入对合成的酚醛树脂的交联密度有影响.改性酚醛树脂的各项常规指标均优于普通酚醛树脂,其中残碳率可以达到50.75%,比普通酚醛树脂的残碳率（40.80%）提高了近10%.FESEM照片可以看到有机硅改性酚醛树脂在800℃碳化后生成了碳纤维,而且所生成半径大致为350～450 nm的SiO2粒子分布于酚醛树脂的碳化物中,分布较均匀且与基体的结合较好,有机-无机杂化改性有利于酚醛树脂力学性能的提高.     

2012年秋季北京地区啮齿类实验动物健康状况的病理学调查和分析

随着现代科技的发展,实验动物在多方面起着越来越重要的作用。2012年10月,本实验室参与了北京市实验动物管理办公室组织的北京市啮齿类实验动物健康状况调查。采集心、肝、脾、肺、肾、大肠和小肠进行组织病理学观察,通过石蜡切片HE染色、冰冻切片油红O染色、PAS染色等方法对啮齿类实验动物的健康状况进行鉴定。结果显示,部分动物肝脏表现出不同程度的肝细胞肿胀、轻度肺脏病变,少数表现出肾脏管型、肾小囊腔蛋白样物质渗出和大肠寄生虫感染,但是啮齿类实验动物总体水平属健康状况。以上病变的出现可能与动物的生存环境、饲料营养成分和运输处死过程中的应激有关。     

几种生物材料的概述

阐述了生物材料(限于医用材料)的性质及特点,指出它是研究生物力学的基础:较详尽介绍了国内外现代生物材料的发展概况;提出了生物材料的要求。本文对设计、研制、开发生物材料具有一定的参考价值。     

微量元素的生理功能及其在农业生产中的应用

本文介绍了微量元素对植物营养器官和生殖器官生长发育的影响以及在农业生产中的应用。     

器官发育及细胞程序化死亡的基因调节研究

用线虫实验模型系统研究调节器官发育及细胞程序化死亡的基因,且发现这种基因在人体中也存在,这一成果获得了2002年诺贝尔生理学医学奖。“程序性细胞死亡”机理的发现为艾滋病、肿瘤和癌症等疾病的治疗提供了寻找新方法的可能,将在人类战胜疾病过程中发挥重要作用。     

鸡冠花提高S180荷瘤鼠免疫功能及抑瘤作用的研究

目的研究鸡冠花对S180荷瘤鼠免疫器官的影响．方法随机将小鼠分为鸡冠花水煎液高、低剂量组,鸡冠花搅碎液高、低剂量组和对照组．每组10只,雌雄各半．用s180建立肿瘤模型,同时喂以鸡冠花制剂．结果鸡冠花液各实验组的荷瘤重均明显低于对照组(P＜0．05)．鸡冠花液各实验组胸腺和脾脏重量均明显高于对照组(P＜0．05)．以高浓度组增重明显．     

Cell cycle changes after denervation of the newt limb regenerate,studied in vitro

Summary The proliferation of the mesenchyme of medium bud stage blastemas ofPleurodeles, measured by³H-thymidine incorporation and mitotic index, decreases about 40–50% under denervated conditions when cultivated in vitro for 4 days; epidermis is not affected in this case. Autoradiography of blastemas after³H-thymidine long term labeling shows that 3/4 of the mesenchymal cells and 1/4 of the epidermal cells are cycling when the blastema is innervated; there is no significant change of these percentages when the blastema is denervated. The results show, contrary to in vivo experiments, that denervation does not provoke an exiting from the cell-cycle but only lengthening of the cycle of the mesenchymal cells (probably of the G₁ phase).     

Effect of epidermal growth factor on growth and maturation of fetal and neonatal rat small intestine in organ culture

Summary Small intestinal explants from pre- and post-natal rats were incubated in an organ culture system in the absence and presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF). The rate of synthesis of small intestinal DNA and protein as well as the activity of lactase and alkaline phosphatase increased rapidly between 17 and 20-day gestational age, whereafter they declined. The maximal incorporation of³H-thymidine and¹⁴C-alanine into DNA and protein, respectively, was significantly stimulated by EGF (100 ng/ml). EGF had no effect on the activity of either lactase or alkaline phosphatase in the small intestinal explants.Acknowledgment. The project was supported by grants from the Veterans Administration Research Service. The authors wish to thank Dr. M. C. Geokas, Chief, Department of Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Martinez, CA, for providing us with excellent laboratory facilities and for his encouragement in this study.