一类成批服务排队模型的时间依赖解的存在唯一性

利用随机建模的全概率法则,推导了一类成批服务的排队模型的常微分方程形式,并运用C0-半群理论证明该模型有唯一的时间依赖解.为理论上进一步分析此模型的动态解及其稳定性奠定了基础.     

Deformation induced structural evolution in bulk metallic glasses

The structural behavior of binary Cu50Zr50 and ternary Cu50Zr45Ti5 bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) under applied stress was investigated by means of in-situ high energy X-ray synchrotron diffraction. The components of the strain tensors were determined from the shifts of the maxima of the atomic pair correlation functions (PDF) in real space. The anisotropic atomic reorientation in the first-nearest-neighbor shell versus stress suggests structural rearrangements in short-range order. Within the plastic deforma...     

Deformation induced structural evolution in bulk metallic glasses

The structural behavior of binary Cu50Zr50 and ternary Cu50Zr45Ti5 bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) under applied stress was investigated by means of in-situ high energy X-ray synchrotron diffraction. The components of the strain tensors were determined from the shifts of the maxima of the atomic pair correlation functions (PDF) in real space. The anisotropic atomic reorientation in the first-nearest-neighbor shell versus stress suggests structural rearrangements in short-range order. Within the plastic deformation range the overall strain of the metallic glass is equal to the yield strain. After unloading,the atomic structure returns to the stress-free state,and the short-range order is identical to that of the undeformed state. Plastic deformation,however,leads to localized shear bands whose contribution to the volume averaged diffraction pattern is too weak to be detected. A concordant region evidenced by the anisotropic component is activated to counterbalance the stress change due to the atomic bond reorientation in the first-nearest-neighbor shell. The size of the concordant region is an important factor dominating the yield strength and the plastic strain ability of the BMGs.     

The bulk input M[X] /M/1 queue with working vacations

In this paper, we analyze a bulk input M^[X] /M/1 queue with multiple working vacations. A quasi upper triangle transition probability matrix of two-dimensional Markov chain in this model is obtained, and with the matrix analysis method, highly complicated probability generating function(PGF) of the stationary queue length is firstly derived, from which we got the stochastic decomposition result for the stationary queue length which indicates the evident relationship with that of the classical M^[X] /M/1 queue without vacation. It is important that we find the upper and the lower bounds of the stationary waiting time in the Laplace transform order using the properties of the conditional Erlang distribution. Furthermore, we gain the mean queue length and the upper and the lower bounds of the mean waiting time.     

块体金属玻璃过冷液相的高热稳定性与非晶形成能力的原子机制

过去几十年里,从原子尺度理解块体金属玻璃形成过冷液相特性与微结构的关系吸引了材料学家和凝聚态物理学家极大的关注,是此类先进工程金属材料得到实际开发应用的关键之所在。本文综述了前期有关块体金属玻璃有序原子团簇结构随热处理或微量元素添加,演化及其对过冷液相热稳定性、晶化行为和玻璃形成能力影响的研究成果;并聚焦在块体金属玻璃过冷液相中的两类不同原子团簇,即类二十面体原子团簇和类晶体原子团簇。这两类原子团簇的共同存在是块体金属玻璃高热稳定性和纳米晶化的重要因素。通过微合金可以调控过冷金属液相中原子团簇的结构和体积分数,从而进一步推进它们的实际工程或功能性运用。     

浸没板式膜MBR处理生活污水的试验研究

采用浸没板式膜生物反应器(MBR)中试系统针对学生宿舍与食堂混合排水进行处理.系统采用A/O工艺,日处理污水4 m3.当进水BOD5和CODCr分别为90~450 mg.L-1,120~900 mg.L-1时,出水BOD5和CODCr分别为5~25 mg.L-1,8~45 mg.L-1,均得到了90%以上的去除率.同时对出水色度去除以及膜污染进行了全面实验研究,采用活性炭吸附可有效去除处理水色度,被污染的膜采用机械及药物方法清洗后可有效恢复通量.研究结果认为浸没板式膜生物反应器适用于中小规模的生活及产业有机废水的处理,具有广阔的应用前景.     

双相组分孔隙介质波场数值模拟

孔隙介质理论的研究以往常用试验分析方法,本文详细介绍了双相组分孔隙介质理论,基于宏观上等效的一系列体积分数加权平均组分分量方程,得到双相组分孔隙介质整体弹性矩阵与所有组分弹性矩阵之间的体积分数及耦合系数加权关系,得出各弹性参数的表达式;结合弹性波动力学中的Cauchy、Navier和本构三个方程,得到弹性波在等效后的组分孔隙介质中传播满足的波动方程,应用交错网格有限差分法求解该波动方程;采用不同孔隙度双相组分孔隙介质模型波场数值模拟,精确得到了混合波场;总结了双相组分型弹性孔隙流体介质中地震波传播的特点和规律。     

粗粒料幂律模型研究

粗粒料在三轴试验过程中常表现软化和剪胀性质,而应用较广泛的双曲线模型不能反映这些性质。幂律模型既能反映硬化特性又能模拟双曲线模型不能反映的应变软化关系,因而能合理地反映粗粒料的应力应变关系。本文先叙述了粗粒料常规三轴试验剪切过程中应力应变和体变的基本特性,然后简要介绍了幂律模型的基本性质。在幂律模型概念的基础上,建立了粗粒料幂律模型。该模型既能反映应变硬化和软化性质,又能模拟剪切过程中体应变的剪缩和剪胀性质,因而能合理地反映粗粒料基本特性。并根据提出的模型推导了切线弹性模量和切线体积模量的公式。最后通过实例进行分析,验证了模型的合理性。     

基于AlN压电层的薄膜体声波谐振器

以AlN薄膜为压电层,采用体硅微细加工工艺制备背空腔型结构薄膜体声波谐振器.材料测试结果表明,在优化溅射工艺下沉积的AlN薄膜具有(002)择优取向及良好的柱状晶结构.扫描电镜表征结果证实所制得空腔背部平滑且各向异性较好.用网络分析仪测试可知,所制得的谐振器具有较好的频率特性:谐振频率为2.537 GHz,机电耦合系数3.75%,串、并联品质因数分别为101.8、79.7.     

Zr-Cu-Al三元合金大块金属玻璃的形成能力及热稳定性

用水冷铜模吸铸的方法制备了直径为3mm的Zr85-xCuxAl15（x=25、30、35、40和45）合金棒．用X射线衍射（XRD）、差分扫描量热（DSC）和差分热分析（DTA）测试,结果表明：Zr55Cu30Al15和Zr50Cu35Al15,为完全非晶,且Zr50Cu35Al15为近共晶成分,其玻璃形成能力和热稳定性最佳．运用Miedema半经验模型对该合金系的非晶形成焓进行了理论分析计算,其结果与实验基本符合．